For example, the number
of forest fragments smaller than 10,000 hectares is rather similar in all three regions: 11.2 percent in Central and South America, 9.9 percent in Africa and 9.2 percent in Southeast Asia.
A UFZ team of scientists led by Andreas Huth described in Nature Communications in spring of last year that fragmentation of once connected tropical forest areas could increase carbon emissions worldwide by another third, as many trees die and less carbon dioxide is stored in the edge
of forest fragments.
The camp is run by the Biological Dynamics
of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP), a collaborative effort administered by the Smithsonian Institution and Brazil's National Institute for Research in the Amazon, and is maintained for researchers year round.
The researchers concluded that sound can be a valuable, and relatively inexpensive, tool for assessing the ecological well - being
of forest fragments.
Not exact matches
Fragments of branching coral — the type that looks like animal horns — were attached with fishing line to skeletal branches
of PVC pipe, creating a small
forest of life in the middle
of an otherwise desolate patch
of ocean floor.
Keeping native vegetation such as natural
forests or grasslands as
fragments within production areas or along streams and rivers can make a lot
of difference for conservation.
A whopping 30 percent
of the world's
forests has been destroyed, while another 20 percent has been degraded (and most
of the rest has been
fragmented, leaving only about 15 percent intact).
90 %
of the species expected to occur in São Paulo State, Brazil, were recorded in 22
forest fragments surrounded by sugarcane monoculture.
According to the article, in smaller
forest fragments, the researchers recorded only 20 % -50 %
of the species expected to occur across the region.
Fragments of the original
forest remained, thanks to government policies that required some trees to be left standing.
As a result,
of the 101 bird species measured in the area before
forest cutting, 97 were living in at least one
of the reconnecting
forest fragments.
The authors examine the concept and importance
of maintaining connectivity (ability
of wildlife populations to move among landscapes between habitat «islands» such as mountain tops,
forest fragments and isolated wetlands) and corridor ecology.
Researchers in Queensland, Australia, assessed the condition
of fragmented eucalyptus
forests at 10 sites using conventional measures — including the size
of forest patches, vegetation characteristics and the number
of bird species detected — and sound recordings.
At the end
of the day, he and his colleagues had no option but to develop their own software capable
of exploring
forest fragments in the tropics.
Earth's tropical
forests have so far been broken down into a total
of some 50 million
fragments.
The composition
of microbes on frog skin can reflect the environment, and environmental conditions — including solar radiation and temperature regimes — differ between continuous and
fragmented forests.
The tropical
forests of the Amazon, for example, were being
fragmented by logging and burning, resulting in a patchwork
of good and bad habitat.
Diseased coral had disorganized and
fragmented patterns
of fluorescence — similar to a
forest that has been logged extensively, the researchers found.
Yet the global policy and science communities do not differentiate among the relative values
of different types
of forest landscapes — which range from highly intact ones to those which are heavily logged,
fragmented, burnt, drained and / or over-hunted — due in part to the lack
of a uniform way
of measuring their quality.
Like researchers studying other logged
forests, she found evidence
of an «edge effect»: the density
of shade - tolerant seedlings decreased within several hundred meters
of the
fragment edge, where young trees are more exposed to sun, wind, and competition from invading species.
However, shuttling among
fragments takes energy, which is why larger tracts
of forest are a more attractive place to live.
This has led me to the central Amazon, where I've been investigating how the isolation
of fragments of rain
forest by logging and cattle ranching influences the growth
of plants found in the
forest understory.
In some
of those same bomb - strafed
forests, the trees are still so filled with metal
fragments that the lumber is too dangerous to harvest, which also keeps humans away.
Now, a new University
of Utah - led study, appearing in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, shows that targeted
forest regeneration among the largest and closest forest fragments in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil can dramatically reduce extinction rates of bird species over
forest regeneration among the largest and closest
forest fragments in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil can dramatically reduce extinction rates of bird species over
forest fragments in the Eastern Arc Mountains
of Tanzania and the Atlantic
Forest of Brazil can dramatically reduce extinction rates of bird species over
Forest of Brazil can dramatically reduce extinction rates
of bird species over time.
«Together with a 50 - hectare permanent plot in the Danum valley conservation area and the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment, the SAFE project means that we can now study the entire gamut
of land use in the region, from pristine
forest to
fragmented forest and restored
forest, to oil palm plantation.
«Mesoamerica has one
of the highest deforestation rates worldwide, potentially limiting movement and genetic connectivity in
forest - dependent jaguars across this
fragmented landscape.
The last remaining
fragment of that primeval European wilderness — half a million acres
of woods straddling the border between Poland and Belarus, called the Bialowieza
Forest — provides another glimpse
of how the world would look if we were gone.
«When you
fragment the rain
forest, hot winds from the surrounding pastures blow into the
forest and kill many trees, which just can't handle the stress,» explains team member Henrique Nascimento
of Brazil's National Institute for Amazonian Research.
The sites — including locations in the Crane Naval Surface and Warfare Center, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge, and state parks — varied in habitat size and form, ranging from small to large
forest fragments with varying degrees
of tree cover.
Although the coastal
forests of eastern Africa are
fragmented, they still contain remarkable animals — like the Zanzibar red colobus.
By going to 300 - meter resolution — closer to the size
of fragmented forests and crop fields — FLEX should allow plant physiologists to understand how specific plants respond to different environmental stresses.
For instance, Pimm and a small group
of other scientists are now buying up cattle pastures in Brazil to try to connect
fragments of highly diverse — and highly threatened — coastal
forests.
They then trapped 115 flies at random in the two
forests and found that 40 % contained identifiable DNA
fragments from a total
of 20 mammal taxa, two bird species, and an amphibian.
«In addition to the direct loss
of forest, there was a widespread shift of the remaining global forest to a more fragmented condition,» explains Kurt Riitters, a research ecologist and team leader with the U.S. Forest Service Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and the lead author of a study describing the phenomenon, published in the January 2016 issue of Landscape Ec
forest, there was a widespread shift
of the remaining global
forest to a more fragmented condition,» explains Kurt Riitters, a research ecologist and team leader with the U.S. Forest Service Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and the lead author of a study describing the phenomenon, published in the January 2016 issue of Landscape Ec
forest to a more
fragmented condition,» explains Kurt Riitters, a research ecologist and team leader with the U.S.
Forest Service Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and the lead author of a study describing the phenomenon, published in the January 2016 issue of Landscape Ec
Forest Service Eastern
Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and the lead author of a study describing the phenomenon, published in the January 2016 issue of Landscape Ec
Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center and the lead author
of a study describing the phenomenon, published in the January 2016 issue
of Landscape Ecology.
The newly described Lavasoa Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus lavasoensis) inhabits three isolated
forest fragments in the extreme south
of Madagascar.
He adds that the same applies to other endangered species
of tropical tree with large fruit and seeds dispersed by birds, as evidence from other
fragmented tropical
forests around the world shows that seeds
of this kind are dispersed only locally.
As a result, tiger subpopulations also became significantly more
fragmented, greatly increasing their threat
of extinction in each individual
forest and as a species.?
Forest ecologist Juan Armesto of the Universidad Católica de Chile, who collaborates with Weathers, says that the country's modern coastal rain forest represents small fragments of what must have once been a contiguous forest, connected to the Amazon Basin, that changed gradually over the past 5 million to 25 million years due to the colossal upheaval that created the Andes Moun
Forest ecologist Juan Armesto
of the Universidad Católica de Chile, who collaborates with Weathers, says that the country's modern coastal rain
forest represents small fragments of what must have once been a contiguous forest, connected to the Amazon Basin, that changed gradually over the past 5 million to 25 million years due to the colossal upheaval that created the Andes Moun
forest represents small
fragments of what must have once been a contiguous
forest, connected to the Amazon Basin, that changed gradually over the past 5 million to 25 million years due to the colossal upheaval that created the Andes Moun
forest, connected to the Amazon Basin, that changed gradually over the past 5 million to 25 million years due to the colossal upheaval that created the Andes Mountains.
According to new research, small mammal species native to these
forest fragments are at greater risk
of dying out than previously thought.
«We show that there are always the same few common species in small, isolated secondary
forest fragments, so each time you go to another piece
of forest, you will encounter the same common birds, a phenomenon called biotic homogenisation.
Only 1000 or so are left, trapped in the few
fragments of forest that remain.
To reach their conclusions, a team led by Urs Kormann, a post-doctoral scientist in the College
of Forestry at Oregon State University, surveyed bird communities in 49
forest fragments near the Las Cruces Biological Station in Costa Rica.
The report identified over 40 key actions needed to boost gibbon numbers and ensure their long - term survival, including enhancing monitoring systems to keep track
of remaining individuals, creating canopy bridges between
forest fragments to expand their habitat range, and limiting disturbance by people in forested areas.
The aerial photo shows
forest fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest in Northeastern Brazil (Mata Atlântica), surrounded by sugar cane plantations.
The Brazilian Amazon is 20 times larger than the coastal
forests, but is doing no better, consisting
of over 300,000
forest fragments and contributing to a net dump
of 600 million metric tons
of carbon.
It turns out the coastal tropical
forest is in the worst shape, taking up only 11 percent
of its original surface and having split into 245,173
fragments.
Some scientists think the combination
of longer dry seasons, higher surface temperatures and more
fragmented forests caused by deforestation could eventually convert much
of southern Amazonia from rainforest to savanna.
I suppose their point was to depict how
fragmented and traumatizing Hickok's past was, particularly a chance meeting with a band
of Cheyenne Dog Soldiers in the middle
of a snow - covered
forest, but they end up feeling like mid-90s music videos.
Fragments (R for violence, sexuality and profanity) Crime drama chronicles the psychological fallout suffered by the five survivors (
Forest Whitaker, Kate Beckinsale, Dakota Fanning, Guy Pearce and Josh Hutcherson)
of a random spree killing in an L.A. diner.
Ninety - six percent
of the ancient redwood
forests have been destroyed by logging, but the untouched
fragments that remain are among the great wonders
of nature.