The report concludes that while there have been surface spills
of fracking wastewater, there is no evidence of groundwater contamination from fluids injected thousands of feet below the surface.
«We have a bill in committee right now that would ban the use
of fracking wastewater as a de-icer in New York State, and we hope that my colleagues will see that this activity actually is occurring here in New York State,» Gipson said.
Organizations, including the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Environmental Integrity Project and some six others, want updated rules covering disposal
of fracking wastewater in underground injection wells, which have been linked to river contamination most recently in West Virginia, and earthquakes in Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and California.
He maintains a significant financial stake in Halliburton, and also has over $ 10,000 invested in BioLargo, a company involved in disposal
of fracking wastewater.
In January, for example, a leaking pipeline spewed more than 11 million liters (2.9 million gallons)
of fracking wastewater.
Scientists suspected that the Arkansas earthquakes were triggered by the injection of approximately 94.5 million gallons
of fracking wastewater into to nearby wells, which then made its way into the basement layer during a nine - month period.
XTO Energy, an ExxonMobil subsidiary, will reluctantly shell out $ 20 million to properly treat and dispose
of fracking wastewater in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
In 2011, in response to growing public concern about the possible environmental and human health effects
of fracking wastewater, Pennsylvania's Department of Environmental Protection requested that the discharge of fracking fluids and other unconventional oil and gas wastewater into surface waters be prohibited from central water - treatment facilities that release high salinity effluents.
Before the ban was in place, Cuomo himself had even references Ruffalo's advocacy when mocking his 2014 gubernatorial opponent Rob Astorino's stance on natural gas through the banning
of fracking wastewater being being used to treat roads in Westchester County.
Not exact matches
Fracking is part
of the problem, but the report states that most human - induced quakes are caused by the oil and gas industry's use
of injection wells to dispose
of wastewater - the contaminated liquid that gets pumped out
of the well during oil and gas extraction.
Since then, we have all learned a lot about the risks
of fracking — about how the toxic chemicals used can migrate into drinking water, about how methane can leak out
of well casements, about the danger
of disposing
of billions
of gallons
of polluted
wastewater the process produces.
Several NY communities are using contaminated
fracking wastewater as part
of their road and highway maintenance programs — with DEC approval.
Over half
of the
wastewater from
fracking, rough 2 - 6 million gallons, is often released back into the main supply with minimal treatment due to ineffectiveness
of facilities to detect, let alone properly treat.
In 2013, as Skelos was pushing Cuomo to authorize natural gas
fracking, the senator's son, Adam, was angling to get payments from a
wastewater treatment company seeking a piece
of the hydrofracking windfall, the documents claim.
The State Assembly, led by Democrats, passed a package
of one house bills for Earth Day, including requiring private drinking wells to be tested before
fracking occurs, and to classify
fracking wastewater as hazardous waste.
If passed, the law would be the first in the state by a county legislature banning the use
of the chemical - laden
wastewater from
fracking wells as a road deicer.
Many
of the EPA's comments focus on how the state DEC will handle the chemically tainted
wastewater from the drilling process known as hydraulic fracturing, or
fracking.
Because
of such concerns the U.S. Department
of Energy has convened a special task force to improve the safety and environmental impacts
of such
fracking for natural gas, including how best to dispose
of the voluminous
wastewater as well as ensuring proper sealing
of wells to prevent such groundwater contamination.
In most cases, it is not hydraulic fracturing (or
fracking)
of oil - and gas - bearing rock that sets off tremors but the related process
of wastewater injection.
Researchers are also tracking induced earthquakes in Canada, and the current batch
of studies suggests that
fracking might be more significant than
wastewater disposal for causing earthquakes in that country, according to focus section co-editor David Eaton
of the University
of Calgary.
It is possible that massive
wastewater disposal in the U.S. is «masking another signal»
of induced seismicity caused by
fracking, Atkinson said.
The growing number
of wells used to dispose
of wastewater from
fracking are subject to lax oversight
Both
fracking and
wastewater injections can increase the fluid pressure in the natural pores and fractures in rock, or change the state
of stress on existing faults, to produce earthquakes.
Large volumes
of wastewater are produced in the process
of fracking.
Previous Stanford research has shown that
wastewater injected as a step in hydraulic fracturing (
fracking) underlies an increase in seismic activity in parts
of the central and eastern U.S., particularly in Oklahoma, starting in 2005.
Fracking with high - pressure water, or the disposal
of wastewater down wells, could increase that risk as well.
A study published today in Science explains how
wastewater injection sites — areas where toxic water left over from oil drilling and
fracking processes is injected into the ground between impermeable layers
of rocks to avoid polluting freshwater — could be driving the sharp increase in the sometimes - disastrous earthquake events.
Past research has shown that processes such as
wastewater injection at oil drilling and
fracking sites throughout the state could induce a small number
of earthquakes but scientists have never been able to specifically link some
of the more distant or stronger earthquakes with these sometimes faraway
wastewater wells.
A complete listing could also contribute to improving the treatment
of wastewater from
fracking operations to remove potential toxins before they can contaminate aquifers, rivers and lakes.
Investigations by The New York Times last winter revealed that sewage - treatment plants processing
fracking wastewater are discharging radioactive fluid into public waterways, in some cases upstream
of intake sites for drinking water.
But according to a panel
of geologists at the AAAS Annual Meeting, the culprit isn't hydraulic fracturing, or «
fracking,» in which geologists crack open subsurface rocks to extract oil and gas; instead, it's the processes associated with pumping
wastewater and other fluids back into the ground.
Although
fracking in the U.S. produces more than 100 billion gallons
of wastewater per year, the process requires significantly less water per unit
of energy than extraction and processing for coal and nuclear power, according to past research by Jackson and his colleagues.
Injecting
wastewater deep underground as a byproduct
of oil and gas extraction techniques that include
fracking causes human - made earthquakes, the lead author
of new research from Arizona State University said Thursday.
Although it has long been known that the injection
of wastewater into disposal wells can trigger earthquakes by increasing pore pressure and destabilizing fault lines, rarely has
fracking itself been identified as the source
of tremors.
They looked both at wells used for enhanced oil recovery — in which fluid is injected to flush lingering oil from a depleted reservoir — and at those used to dispose
of wastewater from conventional oil and gas extraction or from hydraulic fracturing (
fracking).
And there are other challenges associated with
fracking for natural gas besides climate change, from what to do with the
wastewater produced to drinking water contamination and even improperly drilled wells that leak or explode and get out
of control (a blowout).
«Given the high levels
of contaminants these waters contain, it's startling that the amount
of wastewater being produced from hydraulic fracturing in the United States is nearly on the same level as the amount
of water used to
frack the wells in the first place,» Vengosh said.
Companies produce millions
of gallons
of salty, chemical - infused
wastewater, known as brine, as part
of drilling and
fracking each well.
This field
of storage tanks (in yellow) holds
fracking wastewater.
Instead, the increased risk for seismicity is more strongly linked with the subsequent injection
of the
wastewater from
fracking and other oil - extraction processes into massive disposal wells that are thousands
of feet underground.
Opposition to a proposal to dump out -
of - state
fracking wastewater in Nebraska went viral over the weekend, after a community group posted a video
of a man offering chemical - laden water to a Nebraska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
A new
fracking wastewater disposal plan could see it dumped upsteam from Niagara Falls; many doubt the ability
of water treament plants to remove the contamination.
The study found no evidence
of contamination from chemical - laden
fracking fluids, which are injected into gas wells to help break up shale deposits, or from «produced water,»
wastewater that is extracted back out
of the wells after the shale has been fractured....
About a dozen protesters chanted «carbon trading is no solution,» a criticism
of his cap - and - trade system, and «poisoned
wastewater» and «keep it in the ground,» shots at his permissive stance on
fracking, at an event with Brown and former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg called «America's Pledge.»
Though public awareness
of the hazards
of fracking waste has grown over the past decade, oil and gas
wastewater that has nothing to do with
fracking can be heavily polluted as well.
This included
fracking wastewater that state officials had allowed to be dumped at local sewer plants — facilities incapable
of removing the complex mix
of chemicals, corrosive salts, and radioactive materials from that kind
of industrial waste before they piped the «treated» water back into Pennsylvania's rivers.
A lifelong advocate for our coast, Williams championed required testing
of groundwater before, during, and after hydraulic fracturing, which was included in California's regulations on
fracking, and authored legislation to expand groundwater monitoring to other types
of injection wells to protect underground sources
of drinking water from oil and gas
wastewater disposal.
The USGS concurs that
fracking injection wells may be the cause
of earth quakes up to mag 3: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/induced/ «The increase in seismicity has been found to coincide with the injection
of wastewater in deep disposal wells in several locations, including Colorado, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Ohio.
The company now is using 100 percent
of its
wastewater to
frack new wells (although because
of the large volumes needed, the company still has to add fresh water to the mix.)
Fracking is known to use millions
of gallons
of toxic and radioactive
wastewater, which has polluted drinking water.