The EPA report concluded that there are above and below ground mechanisms by which fracking have the potential to impact drinking water resources, but that the number of identified cases were «small» compared to the number
of fracking wells.
Astoundingly, for a state so environmentally progressive in many ways, oil and gas companies there are not required to disclose the location
of fracking wells — currently some 350 wells have been disclosed voluntarily.
The massive amount of freshwater consumed by tens of thousands
of fracking wells is also a major concern, especially in drought - stricken regions.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University noted that the amount of water required to drill all 2,916
of the fracking wells in the Marcellus Shale in the first 11 months of 2010 would equal the amount of drinking water used by just one city, Pittsburgh, during the same period.
Families, landowners, and whole communities there have been deeply impacted by intensive development
of fracking wells and facilities, and their struggle connects directly...
Now, health economist Janet Currie at Princeton University and her colleagues have tried to overcome those problems by looking at birth certificates for all 1.1 million infants born in Pennsylvania between 2004 and 2013 — a period that spanned the drilling of thousands
of fracking wells in the state, which now has more than 10,000 of them.
A two - year study
of fracking wells in Los Angeles, conducted by consultants Cardno Entrix and funded by the oil industry, monitored 15 environmental factors before and after fracking, including groundwater chemistry, vibration at the surface and at depth, and methane release.
Many
of those fracked wells could be reengineered to have a second life as sources of geothermal energy.
13 The number
of fracked wells had climbed «to an estimated 300,000» by 2015, and were responsible for approximately 67 percent of all U.S. natural gas output.14
The Lisa Mckensey study and report shows that living within a half mile
of a fracking well results in a 66 percent increase in cancer.
Federal rules requiring «green completion»
of fracked wells will go into effect next year, a step Howarth applauds — though he and others note that enforcement will be largely left to state officials, who often lack both the budget and the zeal to stand up to the fossil fuel industry.
Not exact matches
Fracking is part
of the problem, but the report states that most human - induced quakes are caused by the oil and gas industry's use
of injection
wells to dispose
of wastewater - the contaminated liquid that gets pumped out
of the
well during oil and gas extraction.
The study was funded by EnCana, the drilling company whose
wells the EPA had initially blamed for the contamination.Though the role
of fracking remains contested, the advising scientists recommend that the EPA should qualify its conclusions about the risks posed by acknowledging gaps in the existing data and concerning cases like Pavillion.
But
of the presidential candidates hoping for
good news out
of the corn state's caucuses today, the only out - and - out opponent
of fracking is Vermont's Senator Bernie Sanders.
The group said there are nearly 151,000
wells operating in the United States, while in central and eastern portion
of the country earthquakes have dramatically increased since 2008, when
fracking became more common.
The EPA's study found that between 25,000 to 30,000 new
wells were drilled each year between 2011 and 2014 and that 9.4 million Americans live within a mile
of a
fracking site.
Then came the most - publicized case
of well - water contamination near
fracking operations, in Dimock Township, Pa., just east
of Bradford County; the federal Environmental Protection Agency said in 2012 that preliminary results found the water was safe to drink, though it did contain chemicals as
well as explosive methane.
The pace
of oil and gas production gains has consistently surprised forecasters since horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing,
better known as «
fracking», were pioneered in U.S. shale rock formations about ten years ago.
Further, the Duke study did not detect
fracking fluids in any
of the
wells tested.
One study out
of Duke University found a higher - than - average presence
of methane in water
wells located close to
fracking operations, but methane in groundwater can come from a variety
of sources, including organic decomposition near the surface.
Every shale - gas
well that is
fracked requires between three and eight million gallons
of water.
But perusing newspapers from towns where
fracking is going on reveals how the issue refuses to die, with headlines like «Fears of Tainted Water Well Up in Colorado,» «Collateral Damage: Residents Fear Murky Effects of Energy Boom,» and «Worker Believes Cancer Caused by Fracking Fluids» appearing re
fracking is going on reveals how the issue refuses to die, with headlines like «Fears
of Tainted Water
Well Up in Colorado,» «Collateral Damage: Residents Fear Murky Effects
of Energy Boom,» and «Worker Believes Cancer Caused by
Fracking Fluids» appearing re
Fracking Fluids» appearing regularly.
Fleets
of trucks have to make hundreds
of trips to carry the
fracking fluid to and from each
well site.
The CEO
of Mammoth says Cobra has electrical experience in the Midwest, but according to Mammoth's website, the company's deeper expertise is in drilling and
fracking, including «pressure pumping services,
well services, natural sand and proppant services, contract and directional drilling services and other energy services.»
One
of the big factors here is the drilled but uncompleted
fracked wells.
Rival Whiting Petroleum Corp, the biggest producer in North Dakota's Bakken formation, will stop
fracking new
wells by the end
of March, but would «consider completing some
of these
wells» if oil reached $ 40 to $ 45 a barrel, Chairman and CEO Jim Volker told analysts.
However, the fact that the average quantity
of frack sand used per
well has more than doubled in recent years — which has helped lower the breakeven price
of U.S. shale oil — should help insulate the industry from the worst
of the oil crash.
A recent article from Shale Plays Media highlights that just a year ago oil field
fracking operations used around 2,500 tons
of sand, whereas today the new
fracking techniques call for as much as 8,000 tons
of sand to be pumped into a
well.
Total
frack sand demand in the 90 million to 100 million ton range assuming a flat rig count, a 15 % -20 % increase in sand per
well, and completion
of several DUC (drilled, uncompleted)
wells.
Everybody else (except
fracking Mourinho) will be
better then out
of his mind Wenger.
So why the
frack are some fans think its more important to worry about Giroud and Coq and whoever else they think deserves to play instead
of bettering the team.
Fracking and natural gas are
better choices for power generation then burning coal and oil and until we have cleaner sources
of energy will do.
He will examine whether the current hype around
fracking is justified, as
well as how
best to deal with the problem
of peak oil and resource shortages.
I could be impacted by
fracking, but am still on the fence — because I'm still waiting to see the
best of what both sides have to offer.
Acknowledging the «irony»
of how a business practice that's illegal in New York State helped keep the Buffalo Bills in Western New York, billionaire Terry Pegula defended the controversial gas drilling method
better known as hydro -
fracking.
How can anyone possibly think that injecting millions
of gallons
of chemically laced water into the ground is a
good idea!!?? Are people
fracking nuts?!
«He's deprived the entire Upstate population, the Southern Tier population,
of an economic opportunity for no
good reason Thirty - seven states drill, 36
frack.
«IOGA's statement says it all — the gas companies believe the state should care more about their bottom line than the public health and
well being
of the millions
of New Yorkers who will be affected if
fracking is permitted,» she said.
Since then, we have all learned a lot about the risks
of fracking — about how the toxic chemicals used can migrate into drinking water, about how methane can leak out
of well casements, about the danger
of disposing
of billions
of gallons
of polluted wastewater the process produces.
Under the proposal by Tioga Partners LLC for test
wells on a hay and corn farm in Tioga County, the
fracking would be done using liquefied petroleum gas and sand instead
of water to split the rock.
In 2010, the film was nominated for an Academy Award for
Best Feature Documentary and helped bring the world's attention to the dangers
of hydraulic fracturing, aka
fracking.
And how can New York pretend it is safe to drill in some counties and not in others — especially when science shows the pollution problems are the result
of drilling and
fracking shale formations, not where or how deep these
well bores go?»
Cox says he supports
fracking because it's
good for state residents with regulations pushing wealthy people and jobs out
of state.
«You can't come here to Buffalo and criticize this governor, who is doing his
best to look at this issue
of natural gas opportunities and options called
fracking.
A loan to the UK is affected by an uprising in Syria and
fracking in the US - Syria could involve a major expense if the UK becomes militarily involved, US
fracking is reducing demand for petroleum, which is
good for the UK economy, but bad for that part
of the UK that extracts and sells oil.
Since 90 %
of the drilling now involves
fracking and federal
well - drilling regulations hadn't been updated in 30 years, we were long overdue for some new rules.
Assembly Democrats also held a lengthy hearing on
fracking, in the first week
of the legislative session, where opponents as
well as supporters gave testimony.
The issue
of hydro
fracking played a role in the recent Democratic primary for governor in New York, and those who oppose the gas drilling process hope it will influence the general election, as
well.
«I'd say the prospects
of (
fracking) development in New York are uncertain at
best,» he said before Zucker's talk.
Astorino even lost in Broome County, which is in the heart
of the
best spots to drill for gas in the Marcellus Shale, said John Armstrong, a spokesman for New Yorkers Against
Fracking.