Not exact matches
That's why analysts expect the government to look for operating
expenditure cuts — such as cutting remaining
fuel subsidies — even as it tries to keep up development spending and target lower - income households, often called the B40, or bottom 40 percent with incomes
of less than around 2,500 ringgit a month.
Following a 7.9 % jump in GDP in 2016, India's economy will likely accelerate going into the second half
of this year and begin firing on cylinders in 2018,
fueled by growth in consumption, public capital
expenditures and external demand.
To pinpoint the average retirement income you would need to live comfortably throughout the U.S., GOBankingRates looked at five factors in all 50 states and the District
of Columbia: Per capita spending on groceries, healthcare, gas and
fuel, housing and utilities and personal consumption
expenditures not included in the four other categories.
This sort
of inflation tends to show up in
expenditure categories such as food, energy, motor
fuel and apparel.
Japan's economy kicks into gear
Fueled by increases in consumption and capital
expenditures, Japan's economy expanded at a 4 % annualized rate in the second quarter, far exceeding expectations
of a 2.5 % rise.
I assumed that these objections were
fueled by the memories
of lean times (the kind early coal miners experienced), which made them suspicious
of any
expenditures.
Social development has already made a contribution to the economic development
of the state and he has a long quotation from his earlier writing to affirm that it is possible to develop a Kerala Model
of Economic Growth on the foundation
of its Model
of Social Development by a new State strategy
of «transforming its
expenditure on education and health from merely a social welfare
expenditure into an investment in human capital», and that in fact any other path
of economic growth is full
of risks for Kerala which has only «limited raw material and
fuel resources».
If you've got it, flaunt it — and your hair will remain perfect until the excess energy you used powering two hair dryers will hasten the world's
expenditure of fossil
fuels to the point where we can no longer afford the electricity to power hair dryers, and instead resort into walking into darkened caves full
of bats and allowing the collective heat
of their tiny nocturnal bodies to hasten the evaporation
of our surplus hair water.
I found this infographic about the cost
of a baby really interesting, especially the amount
of money I am saving breastfeeding, although it doesn't take into account my increased cake
expenditure to keep me well
fuelled!
For that reason, managing airline crew scheduling and costs is one
of the most crucial topics for airlines because it yields enormous economic benefits and ranks as the second highest
expenditure after
fuel costs.
Implementation
of this policy commitment would also render unnecessary continued substantial
expenditure on fossil
fuel exploration, because any new discoveries could not lead to increased aggregate production.
Experts suggest that an estimated 25 percent
of all our energy
expenditure goes toward
fueling all
of these cells.
It's your total caloric
expenditure that's most important — not the type
of fuel source you're using at any given time.»
Studies have shown the metabolic boosting effects
of resistance training but research ¹ by Pamela Swan PhD Director, Physical Activity, Nutrition and Wellness PhD Program at Arizona State University shows that not only are energy
expenditure levels (metabolism) elevated after this kind
of resistance training but that the bodies
fuel preference post resistance exercise is the pesky body fat we're storing.
Dr. David Ludwig added
fuel to the fire in 2012 when he published his article «Effects
of Dietary Composition on Energy
Expenditure During Weight - Loss Maintenance» in 2012 in the Journal
of the American Medical Association.
Glucose turns on insulin, which essentially will store this glucose as fat if there is no
expenditure of this extra
fuel.
«Conclusion: As physical activity
expenditure has not declined over the same period that obesity rates have increased dramatically, and daily energy
expenditure of modern man is in line with energy
expenditure in wild mammals, it is unlikely that decreased
expenditure has
fuelled the obesity epidemic.»
While it is true that resistance training utilizes glycogen as its main
fuel source [43], total caloric
expenditure of strength athletes is less than that
of mixed sport and endurance athletes.
At a starting price
of $ 21,000 the 2012 Focus SEL isn't exactly cheap, (bare - bone trim levels start at $ 16,500) but easily justifies the
expenditure with excellent handling, comparable
fuel economy, a sporty design, and first - rate engineering.
The recent improvement, it said, was largely
fuelled by unexpectedly robust residential investment as well as temporary factors such as the resumption
of expenditures in the energy sector and the consumer - spending lift from bigger child - benefit cheques.
To pinpoint the average retirement income you would need to live comfortably throughout the U.S., GOBankingRates looked at five factors in all 50 states and the District
of Columbia: Per capita spending on groceries, healthcare, gas and
fuel, housing and utilities and personal consumption
expenditures not included in the four other categories.
If you include the true ecological and economic costs
of U.S. energy policy (including military
expenditures) in the fossil
fuel bill, that is even more obvious:
Fossil
fuel interests are using their clout at the White House and in Congress to sabotage every renewable energy program that comes along, while make sure massive government subsidies, on the order
of $ 100 billion a year when you count it all up, continue to flow to the fossil
fuel industry (U.S. military
expenditures are $ 500 billion a year, and good chunk
of that is devoted to protecting overseas oilfields, for example).
Everything in our world that isn't rocks, dirt, or indigenous plants and animals was created as a result
of energy
expenditure by man — the vast majority
of that, via fossil
fuels.
LONDON, NEW YORK March 8 — Fossil
fuel companies risk wasting $ 1.6 trillion
of expenditure by 2025 if they base their business on emissions policies already announced by governments instead
of international climate goals, Carbon Tracker warns in a report released today, that models the IEA's 1.75 C scenario for the first time.
«Watching the wave
of investor pressure wash across carbon -
fuel capital
expenditure in the closing months
of 2014, I now think this is how the carbon war can be won,» Leggett, formerly science director for Greenpeace and founder
of a successful British solar energy company, said.
Investors should pressure executive teams to divert cash flow away from capital
expenditures on developing fossil
fuels and toward more productive uses in the context
of a transition to a low carbon economy.
1 Executive Summary 2 Scope
of the Report 3 The Case for Hydrogen 3.1 The Drive for Clean Energy 3.2 The Uniqueness
of Hydrogen 3.3 Hydrogen's Safety Record 4 Hydrogen
Fuel Cells 4.1 Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cell 4.2
Fuel Cells and Batteries 4.3
Fuel Cell Systems Durability 4.4
Fuel Cell Vehicles 5 Hydrogen
Fueling Infrastructure 5.1 Hydrogen Station Hardware 5.2 Hydrogen Compression and Storage 5.3 Hydrogen
Fueling 5.4 Hydrogen Station Capacity 6 Hydrogen
Fueling Station Types 6.1 Retail vs. Non-Retail Stations 6.1.1 Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.1.2 Non-Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.2 Mobile Hydrogen Stations 6.2.1 Honda's Smart Hydrogen Station 6.2.2 Nel Hydrogen's RotoLyzer 6.2.3 Others 7 Hydrogen
Fueling Protocols 7.1 SAE J2601 7.2 Related Standards 7.3
Fueling Protocols vs. Vehicle Charging 7.4 SAE J2601 vs. SAE J1772 7.5 Ionic Compression 8 Hydrogen Station Rollout Strategy 8.1 Traditional Approaches 8.2 Current Approach 8.3 Factors Impacting Rollouts 8.4 Production and Distribution Scenarios 8.5 Reliability Issues 9 Sources
of Hydrogen 9.1 Fossil
Fuels 9.2 Renewable Sources 10 Methods
of Hydrogen Production 10.1 Production from Non-Renewable Sources 10.1.1 Steam Reforming
of Natural Gas 10.1.2 Coal Gasification 10.2 Production from Renewable Sources 10.2.1 Electrolysis 10.2.2 Biomass Gasification 11 Hydrogen Production Scenarios 11.1 Centralized Hydrogen Production 11.2 On - Site Hydrogen Production 11.2.1 On - site Electrolysis 11.2.2 On - Site Steam Methane Reforming 12 Hydrogen Delivery 12.1 Hydrogen Tube Trailers 12.2 Tanker Trucks 12.3 Pipeline Delivery 12.4 Railcars and Barges 13 Hydrogen Stations Cost Factors 13.1 Capital
Expenditures 13.2 Operating
Expenditures 14 Hydrogen Station Deployments 14.1 Asia - Pacific 14.1.1 Japan 14.1.2 Korea 14.1.3 China 14.1.4 Rest
of Asia - Pacific 14.2 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) 14.2.1 Germany 14.2.2 The U.K. 14.2.3 Nordic Region 14.2.4 Rest
of EMEA 14.3 Americas 14.3.1 U.S. West Coast 14.3.2 U.S. East Coast 14.3.3 Canada 14.3.4 Latin America 15 Selected Vendors 15.1 Air Liquide 15.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 15.3 Ballard Power Systems 15.4 FirstElement
Fuel Inc. 15.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc. 15.6 Hydrogenics Corporation 15.7 The Linde Group 15.8 Nel Hydrogen 15.9 Nuvera
Fuel Cells 15.10 Praxair 15.11 Proton OnSite / SunHydro 15.11.1 Proton Onsite 15.11.2 SunHydro 16 Market Forecasts 16.1 Overview 16.2 Global Hydrogen Station Market 16.2.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.2.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.2.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.3 Asia - Pacific Hydrogen Station Market 16.3.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.3.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.3.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.4 Europe, Middle East and Africa 16.4.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.4.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.4.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.5 Americas 16.5.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.5.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.5.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 17 Conclusions 17.1 Hydrogen as a
Fuel 17.2 Rollout
of Fuel Cell Vehicles 17.3 Hydrogen Station Deployments 17.4 Funding Requirements 17.5 Customer Experience 17.6 Other Findings
«At the current rate
of capital
expenditure, the next decade will see over $ 6 trillion allocated to developing the fossil
fuel industry.»
Namely, that significant sums
of capital
expenditure from Australian - based fossil
fuel companies risks being stranded in a scenario compliant with international policy agreements and continued technological advances away from fossil
fuel energy sources.
In this video, the speakers discuss the implications
of climate risk and low fossil
fuel demand for the capital
expenditure plans
of gas companie
I wonder if, in your planning expertise, you have figured into your analysis the enormous geo - political and financial resources that have been necessarily expended in the past to make fossil
fuels an available resource — and whether you have projected out that
expenditure of resources into the future?
THIS IS A LOSE - LOSE SITUATION with very high initial costs for bringing in wind and solar (with subsidy and industrialization
of the countryside), very high running costs when putting them on the grid (grid control with additional fossil
fuel expenditure), and added unreliability and instability to the grid system.
The hugely transparent subsidization
of renewables against the stealth subsidization
of fossil
fuel energy mainly the huge military and security
expenditures diluted in budgets accounts.
A fairly broad set
of potential
expenditures exists for these funds, including: conservation, efficiency, eligible renewable energy, low carbon
fuel advancement, renewable natural gas, electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, EV sales incentives, demand response, transmission and distribution systems to support smart and distributed grids, and others.
Plan
of action - CO2 emissions tax, deregulate low polluting technology and remove current barriers
of new technology per usual pick and choose government interference, facilitate standards to coordinate national and international energy development, subsidize ultra low polluting power generators and
fuel to poor countries, investment dollars awarded to highest rate
of return for CO2 emission reduction upon global market, rate tax
expenditures and promising technology by independent accounting agency bonded to ensure loss
of political and personal cronyism influence.
While the penetration
of electric drive vehicles in the American automobile market could significantly reduce petroleum use, vehicle emissions, and
fuel expenditures countrywide, there are several challenges to implementing the President's 2015 goal.
The standards are projected to save consumers hundreds
of billions
of dollars in
fuel expenditures over the next decade.
These aren't just abstract concepts; oil and gas added roughly 20 times more new energy production than wind and solar power combined in 2012, for roughly comparable
expenditures of «subsidy,» and are
fueling a revival in US global competitiveness.
Because wind energy arrays do not require continual
fuel inputs, upfront
expenditures for turbines, foundations, and electrical infrastructure constitute nearly 75 %
of total project costs (WindEurope 2016).
A new survey from Carbon Tracker has revealed that while fossil
fuel companies are well aware
of the impacts
of climate change and the effects carbon - cutting policies will have on fossil
fuels reserves, only 7 % integrate the risks into corporate project and capital
expenditure assessments.
In the meantime, as the NY Times points out, it may make sense to consider individual actions, such as more energy efficient appliances and increased vehicle efficiency, if the data shows net savings as a result
of energy independence, reduced
expenditures for fossil
fuel due to reduced energy uses and potential reduction in defense
expenditures as a result
of reduced dependence on the middle east for oil.
Leading off a June 12, 2012 Senate Finance Committee hearing on energy taxation, Dr. Jorgenson proposed internalizing the health and environmental costs
of fossil
fuel burning by eliminating fossil
fuel «tax
expenditures» (i.e., indirect subsidies) and taxing emissions
of the six Clean Air Act «criteria» pollutants.
Combined household energy
expenditures: The total amount
of funds spent for energy consumed in, or delivered to, a housing unit during a given period
of time and for
fuel used to operate the motor vehicles that are owned or used on a regular basis by the household.
Fossil
fuel companies risk wasting almost $ 1.6 tn on oil, gas and coal projects that will become uneconomic if the world steps up efforts to tackle climate change, according to an analysis
of projected capital
expenditure in the energy sector.
The report highlights: Trends in domestic energy demand and supply prospects to 2040, broken down by
fuel and sector The outlook for the power sector and the increasing share
of coal in the region's electricity generation The role that Southeast Asia will play in international energy trade and the implications for its energy
expenditures The potential energy and environmental benefits
of implementing pragmatic measures that would help limit the rise in the region's greenhouse - gas emissions An in - depth analysis
of energy prospects in Malaysia to 2040 A focus on four key issues that will shape the direction
of the region's energy system: power grid interconnection, energy investment, energy access and fossil -
fuel subsidies
However, those solutions are in fact real and have been proven to provide the energy needed to power our economy, and, they, or at least fossil
fuel technology, was developed largely without government assistance — there was no tax code available to to abuse when Rockefeller drilled his first well and built his first refinery, and the government
of the mid to late 1800s was not writing checks to private industry for anything with the possible exception
of defense related
expenditures.
I wonder how long such an installation would take if we could institute two conditions: working at wartime speed to effect the transition (24/7, all available resources and industry drafted for the effort), and reducing energy
expenditures to only the most essential in order to both reduce fossil
fuel use in the interim and reduce the number
of renewables facilities required (and minimize fossil
fuel use for their construction).
What is more, most
of the
expenditure would be needed in any case to develop the new energy economy we will need to cope with depletion
of fossil
fuels — also likely to occur this century.
Interestingly, the only way we can have any chance
of avoiding the climate Apocalypse is the most severe reduction in fossil
fuel demand /
expenditures, and this will produce Windfalls for almost no one.