Not exact matches
«Lower oil prices strain the fiscal positions
of fuel exporters and weigh on their growth prospects, while supporting household demand and lowering business energy costs in
importers, especially in advanced economies, where price declines are fully passed on to end users,» according to the IMF.
Billions
of dollars in fossil
fuel exports pay for nearly all the things Canada doesn't produce; Canada is a net
importer of everything else.
Brazil and Argentina are other key countries for future growth,
fuelled by a growing middle class, and also marketing campaigns run by major
importers such as Expand Importadora and Interfood Importação, aiming to promote the culture
of wine drinking in the case
of Brazil.
The NECA Scribe declared that the agency must tell the nation what it is presently spending on
fuel subsidy, as it has assumed the sole
importer of petrol once again.
He added: «While the NNPC has now come back as the sole
importer of petrol, it is yet to tell the country how it has been funding the importation
of fuel if the landing price is above the selling price.
Beijing's plans to tackle pollution largely target coal - fired power, which will hit already slowing demand in the world's top
importer of the
fuel.
A status review
of California's Low Carbon
Fuel Standard (LCFS)(earlier post) for the period
of 2011 and the first quarter
of 2012 by Dr. Sonia Yeh at the Institute
of Transportation Studies, UC Davis and Julie Witcover found that regulated parties in the LCFS — i.e., oil producers and
importers to... Read more →
The most straightforward form
of carbon pricing is a carbon tax, which, in its simplest version, imposes a fee on every ton
of carbon that enters the economy («upstream,» on fossil
fuel producers and
importers, as opposed to «downstream,» on fossil
fuel consumers).
They will also continue to point out that the U.S. still has high per - capita emissions, remains the largest historic emitter, is a large
importer of carbon - intensive goods made in the developing world, and has become a major producer
of fossil
fuels.
The EPA must set the standard for each succeeding year representing the amount
of renewable
fuel that a refiner, blender, or
importer must use, expressed as a percentage
of gasoline sold or introduced into commerce.
The recent push to shift responsibility for compliance with the Renewable
Fuel Standard (RFS), from refiners and
importers to independent blenders and retail gasoline stations, is a flawed approach that could impact consumers at the gasoline pump and does nothing to fix the larger set
of problems that plague the RFS — problems Congress must address by repealing the program or significantly reforming it.
By way
of background, in the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA), Congress mandated that
importers, blenders, and refiners sell 36 billion gallons
of renewable motor
fuel by 2022, with 16 billion gallons classified as cellulosic.
This could be done with a simple upstream cap - and - trade system in which all
of the needed allowances are sold (auctioned)-- not given freely — to fossil -
fuel producers and
importers, and a very large share — say 75 % —
of the revenue is rebated directly to American households through monthly checks in a progressive scheme through which all individuals receive identical payments.
Based on the standard, each refiner and
importer determines the minimum volume
of renewable
fuel that it must ensure is used in its transportation
fuel.
At a minimum, Pruitt should consider applications from independent refiners and small retailers to rationalize the RFS by changing the «point
of obligation» to comply with the RFS from about 200 refiners and
importers to an equally small number
of «rack sellers» who supply blended ethanol
fuel to the market.
There are perhaps a few thousand fossil
fuel producers and
importers in the United States — and fossil
fuels account for about 90 %
of US greenhouse gas contributions.
A status review
of California's Low Carbon
Fuel Standard (LCFS)(earlier post) for the period
of 2011 and the first quarter
of 2012 by Dr. Sonia Yeh at the Institute
of Transportation Studies, UC Davis and Julie Witcover found that regulated parties in the LCFS — i.e., oil producers and
importers to... Read more →