Study protocol for a randomised controlled double - blinded trial of the dose - dependent efficacy and safety of primaquine for clearance
of gametocytes in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Uganda
About 3 years ago, I performed an experiment that worked out well: Somehow, with careful cultivation, I turned a couple
of gametocytes into this thing that knows how to negotiate for ice cream.
Not exact matches
For mosquito transmission to occur, the sexual form
gametocytes, which are structurally distinct and have a very different program
of gene and protein expression, have to form continually in the blood on a 2 - day cycle.
In what was originally a separate line
of investigation, David Baker and Taane Clark and colleagues at the London School
of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute analyzed the whole - genome sequences
of two P. falciparum laboratory strains that they knew were unable to produce
gametocytes.
Two teams have independently discovered that a single regulatory protein acts as the master genetic switch that triggers the development
of male and female sexual forms (termed
gametocytes)
of the malaria parasite, solving a long - standing mystery in parasite biology with important implications for human health.
Compared to the new assays, the current molecular standard assay failed to identify 16 %
of infections, and at least 40 %
of those contained parasite
gametocytes, the parasite stage that is transmitted when mosquitoes bite an infected person.
«Finding new drugs that will also target the
gametocyte stages
of the malaria parasite are essential to reduce its transmission,» Cassera said.
Her newest project, funded by the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
of the National Institutes
of Health, will look at the crucial time when malaria is transmitted — when reproductive cell precursors known as
gametocytes develop.