In the current study, the researchers used infradian cyclic locomotor activity in the mutant mice as a proxy for mood - associated changes, and examined their molecular basis in the brain by conducting prediction analyses
of the gene expression data.
In the current study, prediction analysis
of gene expression data was implemented in order to identify the genes that are most useful to determine the state of cyclic changes in locomotor activity.
At the nucleic acid level, understanding the precise regulation of genes through analysis
of gene expression data will be of utmost importance.
«For several years the potential for the use
of gene expression data in research and clinical applications has been underappreciated due to the inconsistency of the data coming from the various types of equipment.
Scientists from the Biogerontology Research Foundation (BGRF), a UK - based charity founded to support aging research and address the challenges of a rapidly aging population, propose a new concept for signalome - wide analysis of changes in intracellular pathways, called OncoFinder, which allows for accurate and robust cross-platform analysis
of gene expression data.
Not exact matches
«Together, our
data strongly suggest that cutaneous
gene therapy with inducible
expression of GLP1 can be used for the treatment and prevention
of diet - induced obesity and pathologies,» the authors wrote.
The challenge is substantial — the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Gene Expression Omnibus repository (GEO) alone contains 80,985 public datasets, spanning hundreds
of tissue types in thousands
of organisms — and the rapid growth in
data makes it difficult for journals or
data repositories to «police» whether datasets that should be made publicly available actually are.
«We used the Allen Human Brain Atlas
data to quantify how consistent the patterns
of expression for various
genes are across human brains, and to determine the importance
of the most consistent and reproducible
genes for brain function.»
«It is exciting to find a correlation between brain circuitry and
gene expression by combining high quality
data from these two large - scale projects,» says David Van Essen, Ph.D., professor at Washington University in St. Louis and a leader
of the Human Connectome Project.
Until now, the
data and test results for this ongoing work have all come from preexisting, online digital
data sets
of gene expression from patients with different kinds
of infections — not from current patients.
In this study, a team led by Panos N. Papapanou, DDS, PhD, professor and chair
of oral, diagnostic and rehabilitation sciences at the College
of Dental Medicine at CUMC, «reverse - engineered» the
gene expression data to build a map
of the genetic interactions that lead to periodontitis and identify individual
genes that appear to have the most influence on the disease.
Our
data indicate that
gene expression is coordinately regulated, such that states
of increased proliferation are associated with widespread reductions in the 3 ′ UTR - based regulatory capacity
of mRNAs.
The
data are already being used to improve
gene information and
expression on VectorBase, a National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases resource center for the scientific community.
Biomolecular model based on the
gene expression data analyses support the reduction
of glucose molecules (blue gradient) and acid buildup (gold gradient) proposed to occur in the boundary layer around the cell.
Using breast cancer patient
data taken from The Cancer Genome Atlas, molecular biologists Curt M. Horvath and Robert W. Tell used powerful computational and bioinformatics techniques to detect patterns
of gene expression in two cancer subtypes.
This new
gene expression data therefore provides additional evidence that the altered behavior
of bacteria in space results from decreased gravity driving reduced extracellular transport
of molecules.
Computational genomics includes: bio-sequence analysis,
gene expression data analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and more specifically pattern recognition and analysis problems such as
gene finding, motif finding,
gene function prediction, fusion
of sequence and
expression information, and evolutionary models.
Epiviz implements multiple visualization methods for location - based
data (such as genomic regions
of interest) and feature - based
data (such as
gene expression), using interactive
data visualization techniques not available in web - based genome browsers.
The researchers named the method after a fish famous for swimming upstream because it employs an algorithm that can estimate the effect
of biases and the
expression level
of genes as experimental
data streams by.
Using clinical, genetic, and
gene expression data as filters to distinguish
genes whose copy number alteration causes cancer from those for whom copy number changes are incidental, the team whittled down their list from 14,000 to a more manageable number, each
of which they systematically tested using genetic experiments in animals.
To study
gene expression, they then examined RNA sequencing
data from 25
of the biliary - phenotype cancers and 44 hepatocellular cancers.
One important level
of information discovered in their
data was a record
of past
gene expression.
MEGENA (for Multiscale Embedded
Gene Co-expression Network Analysis) projects gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheime
Gene Co-
expression Network Analysis) projects
gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheime
gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic
of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheimer's.
The second tool, SuperExactTest, establishes the very first theoretical framework for assessing the statistical significance
of multi-set intersections and enables users to compare very large sets
of data, such as
gene sets produced from genome - wide association studies (GWAS) and differential
expression analysis.
Andrechek's federally funded study looked at mice containing all subtypes and compared the makeup
of the rodent tumors and the way the
genes acted, known as
gene expression, to human tumor
data.
Toxicologist Craig Harris
of the University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, who has studied thalidomide's effects on
gene expression, says that the new
data are consistent with some theories
of the drug's action, however.
HDNetDB allows users to obtain, visualise and prioritise molecular interaction networks using Huntington's disease - related
gene expression and other types
of data obtained from human samples and other sources.
The project was based on
gene expression data from the modENCODE project, which aims to provide the scientific community with a comprehensive encyclopedia
of functional elements
of the genome
of model organisms.
Microarrays allow researchers to acquire
data about
expression levels
of thousands
of genes at one fell swoop.
For instance, the National Center for Biotechnology Information's public repository
of gene -
expression data, GEO, now contains 392,000 microarray experiments.
«It is also possible that these
data will reveal that some previously identified disease - associated sequence variants actually fall within a formerly unrecognized primary miRNA
gene, thereby raising the possibility that such variants may influence
expression of the encoded miRNA,» Mendell said.
The accumulation
of adipose tissue macrophages in direct proportion to adipocyte size and body mass may explain the coordinated increase in
expression of genes encoding macrophage markers observed in our microarray
expression data.
The
expression of mRNA for factors involved in promoting mitochondrial biogenesis, including the transcription factor Ppard, the PPARδ coactivator Pgc - 1α, and citrate synthase was greater in gastrocnemius muscles from IL - 15Rα — KO relative to B6129 control (Figure 5C); however, levels
of these
genes were unchanged in spleen and kidney (
data not shown).
Evan Paull, a graduate student in Stuart's lab at UC Santa Cruz (now at Columbia University), led the computational analyses, which involved integrating the phosphoproteomic
data with genomic and
gene expression datasets to provide a unified view
of the activated signaling pathways in late stage prostate cancer.
Using quantitative RT - PCR we confirmed the
expression profile
of five
genes (colony - stimulating factor 1 receptor [Csf1r], Cd68, Pex11a, Emr1, and Mcp1) in each
of the 24 samples and found excellent agreement between the microarray and RT - PCR
expression data (mean Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.91, microarray versus RT - PCR
expression; Supplemental Table 3, http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/1796/DC1).
These
data demonstrate that variations in continuous quantitative traits such as body mass, adipocyte size, and BMI are correlated with quantitative variations in the
expression of genes.
«We analyzed dozens
of variants
of this
gene and quantitatively measured
expression in about 1,000 embryos, creating a quantitative
data set that could be used to train mathematical models, utilizing parameter optimization,» Arnosti said.
It contains
data on the electrical properties
of about 300 cortical neurons taken from 36 patients and 3D reconstructions
of 100
of those cells, plus
gene expression data from 16,000 neurons from three other patients.
Integration
of our genomics, genetics, cell biological and biochemical approaches, supported with computational
data mining, provides insight into the multi-layered
gene expression networks and
of regulatory strategies orchestrating biological processes.
The atlas now also includes RNA transcript
data for 27
of these organ - specific tissues using next generation sequencing, providing a tissue distribution map
of both protein and
gene expression.
(Mixture -
of - Isoforms) for isoform quantitation using RNA - Seq is a probabilistic framework that quantitates the
expression level
of alternatively spliced
genes from RNA - Seq
data, and identifies differentially regulated isoforms or exons across samples.
The authors next took 997 tumors in the discovery set, integrated copy number and
gene expression data, and performed clustering analyses to identify subgroups
of tumors with distinct features and clinical outcomes.
A research team, led by Chao Cheng, Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the Department
of Genetics at The Geisel School
of Medicine at Dartmouth, used
gene expression data from breast cancer patients to computationally infer the presence
of different types
of immune cells.
Most
of these were invalidated when challenged with experimental
data generated in Smith's laboratory, which measured
gene expression of ESCs across 23 different cell culture conditions, all
of which maintained pluripotency.
The Human Protein Atlas has reached a major milestone by releasing protein
data for more than 80 %
of the human protein - coding
genes and RNA
expression data for more than 90 %
of the
genes.
«This
data allows classification
of all human protein - coding
genes into those coding for house - hold functions (present in all cells) and those that are tissue - specific
genes with highly specialized
expression in particular organs and tissues, such as kidney, liver, brain, heart, pancreas.
«We are truly excited about the RNA transcript
data and the map
of gene expression that we now have for 27 different organ - specific tissues», says Professor Mathias Uhlén, Program Director
of the Human Protein Atlas.
James Giovannoni generated the
gene expression data through RNA - sequencing and Lukas Mueller provided additional analysis to confirm the quality
of the genome assembly.
Garcia - Ojalvo expressed surprise that a network based only on
gene expression data could predict, with relative accuracy, the effect
of multiple genetic interactions.
Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) is a microarray
data - mining technique used to determine whether there is coordinated differential
expression or «enrichment» in a set
of functionally related
genes when comparing control and experimental samples [35].