Sentences with phrase «of general circulation models»

Similarly deserving of our appreciation, respect, and praise are * ALL * of the global - scale energy - balance observation efforts (IPSI, GRACE, JASON, ARGO, etc.); that condition * ALL * of the general circulation models (too many to list!)

«The epistemological status of general circulation models» by Craig Loehle, Climate Dynamics, in press.

Epistemological Status of General Circulation Models.

The current temperature plateau is not consistent with any of the General Circulation models.

Tom Wigley supervised his PhD titled, «Regional Validation of General Circulation Models» that used three top computer models to recreate North Atlantic conditions where data was best.

«Their prediction of 1.35 degrees C [TCR] is, even if correct, only 25 % lower than the average of the general circulation models used in the IPCC 5th Assessment.

However, another source of uncertainty in the monthly mean zonal cloud radiative effects comes from the low frequency of clear - sky occurrence, when averaging over regions that correspond to the spatial resolution of general circulation models.

Seven global vegetation models are used to analyze possible responses to future climate simulated by a range of general circulation models run under all four representative concentration pathway scenarios of changing concentrations of greenhouse gases.

There is not even one single solution to any of the general circulation models.

Benjamin Santer a CRU graduate completed a thesis titled, Regional Validation of General Circulation Models.

Precipitation extremes and their potential future changes were predicted using six - member ensembles of general circulation models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5).

It's just a piece of sneering waffle that hides behind the complexities of General Circulation Models — or computer programs to the rest of us.

There are uncertainties in parts of the general circulation models used to forecast future climate, but thousands of scientists have made meticulous efforts to make sure that the processes are based on observations of basic physics, laboratory measurements, and sound theoretical calculations.

This corresponds in scope (not un-coincidentally) to the atmospheric component of General Circulation Models (GCMs) coupled to (at least) a mixed - layer ocean.

Methods: Land surface models (LSMs) are an integral component of the General Circulation Models (GCMs) and Earth System Models (ESMs).

It's just a piece of sneering waffle that hides behind the complexities of General Circulation Models — or computer programs to the rest of us.

This corresponds in scope (not un-coincidentally) to the atmospheric component of General Circulation Models (GCMs) coupled to (at least) a mixed - layer ocean.

Manabe S. et al., 1975: The Effects of Doubling the CO2 Concentration on the Climate of a General Circulation Model.

[A] now - classic set of General Circulation Model (GCM) experiments ¬ produced global average surface temperature changes (due to doubled atmospheric CO2 concentration) ranging from 1.9 °C to 5.4 °C, simply by altering the way that cloud radiative properties were treated in the model.

Statistical downscaling of general circulation model outputs to precipitation, evaporation and temperature using a key station approach

2000 Akio Arakawa, «A Personal Perspective on the Early Years of General Circulation Modeling at UCLA.»

The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model.

Not exact matches

This finding was reinforced by computer models of the general circulation of the atmosphere, the fruit of a long effort to learn how to predict (and perhaps even deliberately change) the weather.

The study, aimed at quantifying the small - scale circulation that can not be captured by satellite - based altimeter measurements or general circulation models, has immediate practical applications to help better predict the path of catastrophic pollutant events, such as from future oil spills or nuclear disaster events.

The group also used a general circulation model to predict what might be expected to happen in the world's wine locales in the next 50 years and determined that an average additional warming of two degrees C may occur.

CMIP was established as a resource for climate modelers, providing a standard protocol for studying the output of coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation models so that these models can be compared and validated.

In the study, researchers analyzed a series of transient Coupled General Circulation Model simulations forced by changes in greenhouse gases, orbital forcing, meltwater discharge and the ice - sheet history throughout the past 21,000 years.

A global climate model or general circulation model aims to describe climate behavior by integrating a variety of fluid - dynamical, chemical, or even biological equations that are either derived directly from physical laws (e.g.

Because of the expense of doing the Venus radiative transfer calculation, there hasn't been much modelling of the Venus general circulation.

And a proper discussion of climate change often does call for precise terms like external forcing and general circulation models, and other non-toddler friendly jargon.

Our general circulation model simulations, which take into account the recently observed widespread occurrence of vertically extended atmospheric brown clouds over the Indian Ocean and Asia3, suggest that atmospheric brown clouds contribute as much as the recent increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gases to regional lower atmospheric warming trends.

Scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory showed that global climate models are not accurately depicting the true depth and strength of tropical clouds that have a strong hold on the general circulation of atmospheric heat and the global water balance.

(Top left) Global annual mean radiative influences (W m — 2) of LGM climate change agents, generally feedbacks in glacial - interglacial cycles, but also specified in most Atmosphere - Ocean General Circulation Model (AOGCM) simulations for the LGM.

To derive the climate projections for this assessment, we employed 20 general circulation models to consider two scenarios of global carbon emissions: one where atmospheric greenhouse gases are stabilized by the end of the century and the other where it grows on its current path (the stabilization [RCP4.5] and business - as - usual [RCP8.5] emission scenarios, respectively).

He promoted the use of water stable isotopomers for reconstructing past climate changes from ice cores and with associated atmospheric modelling using both dynamically simple and General Circulation Models (GCMs).

The inner edge of the habitable zone for synchronously rotating planets around low - mass stars using general circulation models.

Her research apparatus is built with a fusion of advanced statistical methods, idealized general circulation models (GCM), and state of the art climate models.

Jin, X.Z., X.H. Zhang, and T.J. Zhou, 1999: Fundamental framework and experiments of the third generation of the IAP / LASG World Ocean General Circulation Model.

Six, K.D., and E. Maier - Reimer, 1996: Effects of plankton dynamics on seasonal carbon fluxes in an ocean general circulation model.

Cess, R.D., et al., 1989: Interpretation of cloud - climate feedback as produced by 14 atmospheric general circulation models.

This year we received 14 June SIO submissions from dynamical models, of which 3 were from ice - ocean models forced by atmospheric reanalysis or other atmospheric model output and 12 were from fully - coupled general circulation models.

Neither of these predictions rests on general circulation models, which came in during subsequent decades and made more detailed forecasts possible.

In an ensemble of fully coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations of the late Paleocene and early Eocene, we identify such a circulation - driven enhanced intermediate - water warming.

Takahashi, M., 1996: Simulation of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation using a general circulation model.

Galin, V. Ya., E.M. Volodin, and S.P. Smyshliaev, 2003: Atmospheric general circulation model of INM RAS with ozone dynamics.

Hendon, H.H., 2000: Impact of air — sea coupling on the Madden — Julian oscillation in a general circulation model.

O'Farrell, S.P., 1998: Investigation of the dynamic sea ice component of a coupled atmosphere sea - ice general circulation model.

Takahashi, M., 1999: The first realistic simulation of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in a general circulation model.

Diansky, N.A., and E.M. Volodin, 2002: Simulation of the present - day climate with a coupled atmosphere - ocean general circulation model.

Robertson, A.W., 2001: Influence of ocean - atmosphere interaction on the Arctic Oscillation in two general circulation models.