With brief summaries
of general legal principles on a broad range of topics, legal encyclopedias will get your research headed in the right direction.
Not exact matches
Even putting aside our deep - seated commitment to the
principle of religious liberty in
general, we believe that enactment
of RFRA is
of particular importance» practical, nonspeculative, immediate,
legal importance» to the pro-life, traditional values movement.
To begin with the elemental ethical level, the words
of Amos denouncing those who would «make the ephah small and the shekel great, and dealing falsely with balances
of deceit» (8:5) are set in formal
legal language in both D and H. 17 All three codes under discussion have
general laws against the perversion
of justice.18 The
principle of sympathy and consideration for the weak is expressed with astonishing variety.
Likewise, it is not, in
general, possible to apply
principles of international law to a dispute to determine if something is or is not
legal under...
The Code provides in the same Rule that «A judge is permitted to make public statements (my emphasis) in the course
of his or her official duties or to explain for public information the procedure
of the court,
general legal principles, or what may be learned from the public record in a case.
See for example the 2000 Declaration
of the South Summit by the G77 composed
of about 130 member States [«We reject the so - called «right»
of humanitarian intervention, which has no
legal basis in the United Nations Charter or in the
general principles of international law».
It is a
general principle of these kinds
of cases that the parties need to have intended for the person lacking
legal title to acquire a beneficial interest, and proof to the contrary should make such a claim likely to fail.
The ECJ omitted in its reasoning the EU
general principle of legal certainty.
In
general, it is almost never fruitful to try to apply
legal principles of any kind to their logical conclusion without grounding that logic in fact specific and context specific precedents and applications.
Indeed, the rights and interests
of the victims
of such fraud could be perfectly protected without infringing the
general principle of legal certainty and the fundamental rights
of the accused.
This follows on specifically from the
general legal principles which form the basis
of EU law, such as the
principle of legal certainty and the
principle of protection
of legitimate expectations».
Instead, it would apply the EU fundamental rights and the
general principle of legal certainty as interpreted by the ECJ.
Like you, I believe that there are strategies the LSUC could pursue which would achieve their substantive goals, strategies which accurately reflect existing (and unambiguous)
legal and ethical obligations and which are consistent with constitutional requirements and
principles (as I've noted above, if the current requirement around a Statement
of Principle merely required acknowledgement
of our actual existing obligations under the Rules, rather than a
general duty to promote equality, diversity and inclusion which is found nowhere in the Rules, I suspect much opposition would melt away and the LSUC would be on far stronger Charter grounds).
The ICC cited also the arguably more
general principle of legal certainty that applies to criminal law with particular stringency.
In my view, even if statutes
of limitations periods should be considered as forming part
of procedural law, this would not mean that they are exempted from the EU
general principle of legal certainty and that they can be modified on a case - by - case basis by courts, arbitrarily, without any clear and generally applicable legislative guidance.
In my research on
general principles of law in the decisions
of international criminal tribunals, I've found that the domestic
legal systems that are most frequently invoked by the tribunals are, by far, those
of Western Europe (in particular those
of Germany, France, and England and Wales).
This method
of instruction, embraced by nearly all U.S. law schools, encourages students to review appellate court decisions, analyze the judge's reasoning and findings and deduce
general legal principles from specific cases.
The Luxembourg Court, in adherence to the great shift in thoughts aimed at protecting «the rule
of law at the national and international levels», as the United Nations
General Assembly urges (see UN GA Resolution A / RES / 67 / 2012), and intended to repress the crime
of serious VAT fraud, with established an effective measure (i.e., the disapplication
of national rules incompatible with Article 325 (1) TFEU, Article 2 (1)
of the 1995 PIF Convention as well as Directive 2006/112 on the EU's common system
of VAT, read in conjunction with Article 4 (3) TEU) which, alongside the guilty, condemns States defaulting and disrespecting EU law and the founding
principles of the world
legal order.
In the Charter terminology, the notion
of «
principle» points towards a more open obligation
of the public powers, as it would not define an individual
legal situation, but
general topics and results which condition the actions
of all public powers (para 50).
Once you find all
of the applicable text, you simply apply
general legal principles to reach a conclusion, then hire a lawyer to determine where you went wrong, then hire another lawyer to determine where he went wrong.
The Advocate
General decided to first tackle the more
principled questions
of horizontal effect and
of the
legal effect and justiciability
of Charter
principles implemented by a directive before examining the practical case at issue.
To affirm the practical effectiveness
of legal principles, the Advocate
General suggests that implementing acts should be understood as those that «substantively and directly» concretise the content
of a
principle, to avoid regarding whole areas
of regulatory action such as the social or environmental law
of a Member State as an implementing measure (paras 63 - 64).
The ECJ confirmed once again that the ECHR «does not constitute, as long as the European Union has not acceded to it, a
legal instrument which has been formally incorporated into EU law», even though Article 6 (3) TEU confirms that fundamental rights recognised by the ECHR constitute
general principles of EU law and Article 52 (3) requires that ECHR - corresponding rights in the Charter are given the same meaning and scope as those laid down by the ECHR (para. 45).
The Advocate
General concludes thus that Article 27
of the Charter can be relied upon in
principle in
legal proceedings between private parties, or at least not excluded based on Article 51 (1)
of the Charter (para 41).
[28] This is not to suggest that a person's
general knowledge or understanding
of a
legal principle, obtained as the result
of legal advice received in a different context, will necessarily or even usually be sufficient to result in deemed waiver.
I nevertheless think it preferable for judges to say that they are trying, with reference to municipal
legal systems, to solve
legal problems in a way that will make a positive contribution to international law more generally, rather than to claim that
general principles derive their validity from state consent or from the objective nature
of law.
Rectification: The Governing
Legal Principles The Ontario case
of Kanji v Canada Attorney
General 2013 ONSC 781 provides a good review
of the law
of rectification
of a mistake.
[81] The duty
of lawyers to avoid conflicting interests is at the heart
of both the
general legal framework defining the fiduciary duties
of lawyers to their clients and
of the ethical
principles governing lawyers» professional conduct.
Entering this critical fray, this article examines the debate on both sides
of the coin for the inclusion and exclusion
of digital devices and the attendant use
of social media within the courtroom, based primarily on its accordance with the theoretical and
legal underpinnings
of the open court
principle as they exist at the level
of both Canadian law and
general jurisprudential theory.
«Having considered the decisions, the writings and the various aspects
of the public interest which claim attention, I have come to the conclusion that the court should state the relevant
principle as follows: a document which was produced or brought into existence either with the dominant purpose
of its author, or
of the person or authority under whose direction, whether particular or
general, it was produced or brought into existence,
of using it or its contents in order to obtain
legal advice or to conduct or aid in the conduct
of litigation, at the time
of its production in reasonable prospect, should be privileged and excluded from inspection.»
The only limits to such interpretation are set by
general principles of law, such as the
principle of legal certainty and non-retroactivity (Pupino, para. 44).
If an individual decision is wrong on a point
of law, there is often no continuing damage done to the
general legal principle because other arbitrators are unlikely to hear
of that arbitral decision and are not obliged to follow it even if they do.
This takes us to the essence
of Justice Stratas» reasoning here which is that in
legal proceedings (judicial reviews in particular) under our Westminister system
of government, an attorney
general enjoys a presumptive right to intervene on the basis that public rights are vested in the Crown and an attorney general enforces those rights and represents the public interest: «Giving Attorneys General a broader right to apply to intervene in order to advance the public interest — as Rule 110 (c) does — is consistent with these foundational principles and constitutional arrang
general enjoys a presumptive right to intervene on the basis that public rights are vested in the Crown and an attorney
general enforces those rights and represents the public interest: «Giving Attorneys General a broader right to apply to intervene in order to advance the public interest — as Rule 110 (c) does — is consistent with these foundational principles and constitutional arrang
general enforces those rights and represents the public interest: «Giving Attorneys
General a broader right to apply to intervene in order to advance the public interest — as Rule 110 (c) does — is consistent with these foundational principles and constitutional arrang
General a broader right to apply to intervene in order to advance the public interest — as Rule 110 (c) does — is consistent with these foundational
principles and constitutional arrangements.
The Law Society
of Ontario has just announced its approval - in -
principle of a joint action plan that is the culmination
of a Family
Legal Services Review commissioned last year in conjunction with the Ministry
of the Attorney
General.
In short, one would have expected that the reference in Dunsmuir to «questions
of general law» was a reference to
general legal principles for which tribunals could not claim relative expertise.
As the Court clearly stressed in Opinion 2/13 (paras. 37 - 38) and Opinion 2/94 (paras. 34 - 35), has special significance for the EU
legal order, due to its linkages with the sources
of EU law, be it
general principles of EU law or the Charter
of Fundamental Rights (e.g. Article 52 (3) CFR).
For example, it concedes, in
principle, that some questions
of bias or procedure might not be questions
of general law
of central importance to the
legal system but rather questions
of discretion, policy or interpretation
of a decision - maker's home statute to which a deferential approach should be applied.
A
general legal principle is that a contract can't create a breach
of statute law.
Biotechnology patent law operates under the same
general legal principles as other areas
of patent law.
There are a lot
of cases where intelligent and very capable appellate judges are trying to navigate the tension between
general principles of administrative law and
general questions
of importance to the
legal community....
Family law problems are not resolved by the application
of legal tests with bright lines; each family law problem is different and, regardless
of precedent, is resolved by the application
of general principles to the unique circumstances
of the particular family before the court.
As a
general rule a corporation is a
legal entity distinct from its shareholders: Salomon v. Salomon & Co., [1897] A.C. 22 (H.L.) The law on when a court may disregard this
principle by «lifting the corporate veil» and regarding the company as a mere «agent» or «puppet»
of its controlling shareholder or parent corporation follows no consistent
principle.
(a) knowing
general legal principles and procedures and the substantive law and procedure for the areas
of law in which the lawyer practises,
Case law shall complement the
legal system by means
of the doctrine repeatedly upheld by the Supreme Court in its interpretation and application
of statutes, customs and
general legal principles.
The new code states that a lawyer should know «
general legal principles and procedures and the substantive law and procedure for the areas in which the lawyer practises» (Rule 2.01 (1)(a)-RRB-, but does not provide the 1995 code's explanation
of what that means:
The same
general legal principles of liability apply «on the internet in
general.»
Whether I was seeking advice and guidance on
general legal principles or tips on handling specific judges, Jamison was always incredibly supportive and informative... I have had the opportunity to observe Jamison in court and found him to be one
of the most organized, professional and zealous attorneys I have encountered in my career.
«Although this is a dispute
of immediate relevance only to the parties, the course
of judicial resolution will establish
legal principles of general application in future cases.
On both issues, I submit that Mr. Justice Moldaver relied upon the court's perception
of the «science» behind these
legal principles in reiterating a long held position that intoxication is not a defence to a
general intent offence without referencing any recent empirical studies but instead merely citing the twenty - one year old Daviault case.
In his dissent, Justice Kirby considered the interpretation
of the LAA through examining
legal authority,
legal principles and
legal policy which «demand respect for the
legal rights to property
of private individuals in Australia generally, and in particular the
legal rights
of Aboriginal Australians...» [68] He focused on the
general principle of common law which requires that legislation depriving individuals
of established
legal rights must be clear and unambiguous: [69]