The Tol2 Gateway - Compatible Toolbox is based on the original Tol2kit generated by the Chi - Bin Chien lab (Kwan et al., 2007) and includes four promoters, six fluorophores with nonoverlapping emission spectra (N - and C - terminal tags for mTagBFP, TagRFPt, EGFP, mVenus, mCerulean3, mKOFP2) and empty vectors that have standard cloning sites or gateway compatible cloning sites for easy cloning
of your genes of interest.
Botstein and Davis» landmark conceptual breakthrough, published in 1980, gave researchers the tools to trace and map out the genetic inheritance of disease in humans, while Hogness» work provided the means of identifying the precise physical location
of genes of interest on chromosomes.
«We have deposited all the data and the toolkit in a public platform, which will help researchers identify and validate the functions
of their genes of interest,» says Auwerx, placing the project within the context of EPFL's ongoing efforts to advance open science.
«We therefore looked for patient characteristics that would account for this result; next generation sequencing (NGS)
of the genes of interest was performed on the archival tissue samples from the patients» primary tumours,» explained Ciardiello.
Most tests require three groups: controls, genetically altered mice with one copy
of the gene of interest, and genetically altered mice with two copies of that gene.
A well - defined cell type that has been widely used to identify the consequences of ablation or ectopic expression
of a gene of interest.
One way to avoid the pitfalls of overexpressed fluorescent protein fusions is to replace the genomic copy
of your gene of interest with a fluorescent protein fusion.
If there are no negative effects on plant regeneration as a result of either expression or knockout
of the gene of interest, and the genotype of interest, then the expected recovery per experiment is five to ten independent transgenic lines.
cassette upstream
of a gene of interest blocks transcription when Cre is absent.
Enormously diverse libraries
of a gene of interest are continuously generated making the system attractive for large scale multifaceted screening.
These procedures generate animals that carry specific genetic alterations, and recreate the underlying cause of a human disorder or uncover the role
of any gene of interest.
Not exact matches
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There are a wide range
of reproductive strategies resulting from the competing
interests at various levels
of selection, that is, the level
of individual
genes /
gene clusters, the level
of the individual and the level
of the population / species.
And the same is going to be true now as public
interest shifts from nuclear physics to molecular biology, from the splitting
of atoms to the splicing
of genes.
It is, as well, an antidote to Mississippi Burning, a dishonest, award - winning new film in which blacks wait patiently and fearfully in the background for deliverance by two white FBI agents, played by
Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe, who zealously bend the law in the
interest of justice — a film one fears will have a profound effect on the way many Americans view their nation in the King Years («The Dream Dafoed,» as the Village Voice put it).
Wilson's
interest for us, then, may lie in the fact that he articulates, at least in the «disenchanted» and secularistic tenor
of his thought, what many educated people
of our society increasingly suspect to be the case: matter and
genes really are all that there is or ever will be.
Evolution was not
of major
interest to most
of these biologists, but insofar as they had a theory
of it, it was a theory in terms
of mutations
of individual
genes, carried by individual organisms and submitted to natural selection.
When asked why we should take their ideas seriously if they are no more than the predetermined products
of genes or conditioning, they are inclined to respond, «It is an
interesting paradox, isn't it?»
My relatively muted response to the refined starches makes me
interested in learning how many copies
of the AMY1 «carb breakdown»
gene I have.
«IRRI's Green and
Gene Revolution failed because they do not serve the
interests of the farmers; rather it served to perpetuate the systemic exploitation and oppression
of the toiling masses,» said Flores.
During my time, more tools became available for plant breeders to transfer
genes of interest and improve selection efficiency.
As a rule
of thumb, plant breeders in both public research institutes and private companies use genetic engineering only in the following situations: 1) the
gene of interest is not found within the crop
gene pool, 2) if found in the
gene pool, transfer will be difficult due to incompatibility and other breeding problems or 3) the transfer
of the
gene will take a long time as in the case
of perennial crops like coconut.
With consumer appetites shifting towards more «natural» offerings, there is renewed commercial
interest in new non-GMO breeding techniques — such as
gene editing — which have the potential to give rise to a range
of products with enhanced quality and novel attributes.
It greatly increases the accuracy
of incorporating only the
gene of interest, and its associated trait, into a new rice variety.
Using genetic modification in this way can improve the accuracy
of identifying
genes of interest and speed up the breeding process, even though the end - product is not GM rice.
«We're getting a steady flow
of calls on the main complaints,» said
Gene Russianoff
of the New York Public
Interest Research Group, which runs a voter help hotline.
LCV Action Fund President
Gene Karpinski praised Bishop's support
of clean energy legislation, saying he «stands with the people
of New York who need clean energy jobs now, and not with the Big Oil companies and special
interests who are blocking progress in Washington.»
There has been considerable
interest, for example, in a
gene that produces low levels
of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) in the brain.
Sebat's team was especially
interested in the parts
of noncoding DNA that regulate
gene expression.
Because this imprinting affects hundreds
of genes that are non-coding, including microRNAs and non-coding RNAs, it's a very
interesting fine - tuning mechanism for the dosage
of gene expression in the brain and elsewhere in the body.»
When looking for
genes that might play important roles in the metabolism
of healthy and cancerous liver cells, Wang and his colleagues became
interested in a
gene called SLC13A5, which produces a protein that transports citrate into cells.
But they do seem to have some
interest in the opposite gender: Sometimes these parthenogens are mate with males
of different species, creating a species with 50 percent more
genes than normal.
As well as understanding the implications
of finding this new variant
of the botulism
gene cluster in a non-clostridial species
of gut bacterium, the team are
interested in exploring how it might help in developing new treatments for diseases.
For a male fathering children with many mates, it's in the
interest of his
genes that the baby suck as much out
of the mother as it can.
Women with precancer or cancer were most likely to have particular versions
of the viral
gene E7, which researchers are now
interested in targeting.
If a biomolecule
of interest were tagged with the GFP
gene, Prasher thought, a fluorescent signal would show when and where in the organism that
gene or the protein it created was being put to use.
The
gene, called NPC1L1, is
of interest because it is the target
of the drug ezetimibe, often prescribed to lower cholesterol.
Another way to pass on the seemingly nonreproducing gay
gene would be for a nonreproducing gay man to have an extra
interest in seeing that the offspring
of his siblings survive.
Interested in the history
of lentiviruses — the group
of retroviruses to which HIV and its simian (monkey) relatives, the SIVs belong — Welkin Johnson, from Boston College, USA, and colleagues focused on an antiviral
gene called TRIM5.
Their
interest was in understanding the functional importance
of genes inherited from archaic humans more broadly.
«What we decided to do was take a completely unbiased approach where instead
of targeting individual
genes of interest, we would express randomized guides inside
of the cell,» Lu says.
The last
gene of interest was TGM5, which encodes a protein that stabilizes protein groups.
Viral - mediated
gene transfer now enables investigators to overexpress or knock out a
gene of interest within highly localized regions
of brain.
There are probably
genes that code for being a nice guy, being a son -
of - a-bitch; it's not a one - to - one relationship, but there are probably things that enhance aggressivity — well, things that enhance sociability — so that's
interesting to know.
Although the regulation
of this
gene has a strong «cell cycle control» component, I was more
interested in studying cell cycle regulation «proper.»
He is
interested in reactivating dormant
genes or changing the regulation
of active
genes in embryos to bring back ancestral traits that have been lost in evolution.
«The
interesting thing is that when we looked the same dog
genes in human breast cancer, epigenetic aberrations occur in the same regions
of DNA.
In the intervening years, we have come to realize that many
of the most
interesting and important phenomena in human biology are not caused by any single
gene.
He has been able to piggyback on previous work on the development
of the chick embryo: When researchers
interested in some process use a stain to show
gene activity, the stain affects the whole embryo, providing clues about which
genes are active in tail growth.
«The challenge has been how to direct certain therapies designed to manipulate
genes of interest in specific cells without developing a specific drug carrier for each specific cell type.