The U.S. government office that oversees federally funded climate research has recommended studies into two
areas of geoengineering research, marking the first time scientists in the executive branch have formally called for studies in the controversial field.
Yet the new
endorsement of geoengineering research comes amid deep uncertainty about the direction that climate research will take under the new administration of President - elect Donald Trump.
Although these methods potentially interfere with weather patterns and fail to reduce carbon dioxide concentrations and ocean acidification, Victor and colleagues call for a broad and solid
foundation of geoengineering research.
The biggest
funder of geoengineering research has been a nonprofit fund supported by billionaire Bill Gates, which has disbursed some $ 8.5 million for research and meetings since 2007.
To imagine that some
kinds of geoengineering research can be quarantined from societal concern and demands for regulation, as Parson and Keith do, requires a belief that pure research can somehow be precipitated out of a social solution using the power of «objectivity» as the precipitant.
Mercer said the broad support of SRM could reveal a limitation of the survey, which did not ask participants to describe which aspects
of geoengineering research they supported.
Another unresolved aspect
of geoengineering research is the issue of governance.
Here is a paper published in the Journal PLOS Biology by Dr. Watson that goes into more detail about the governance
of geoengineering research.
Governance
of geoengineering research and innovation serves different functions Our discussions underscored that it is important to understand and account for the different functions of research governance in order to develop balanced regulatory and governance frameworks that are fit for purpose.