GPI will produce the first comprehensive survey
of giant exoplanets in the region where giant planets exist in our solar system — from 5 to 40 astronomical units radius.
NASA researchers say they have passed a major milestone in their quest to mature more powerful tools for detecting the atmospheres
of giant exoplanets.
«The large distance that separates it from its star allows it to be studied in depth with a variety of instruments, which will provide a better understanding
of giant exoplanets in general.»
It will also be possible to study details of exotic objects in our Solar System, such as volcanoes on Io, and the atmospheres
of giant exoplanets.
Observations of star systems by an international group of researchers suggest that debris disks around stars may be indicative
of giant exoplanets.
Known brown dwarfs have temperatures between 250 K to about 2,500 K — completely overlapping with the temperatures
of giant exoplanets; the compositions of many brown dwarfs are likely very similar or identical to many of the giant exoplanets.
Heather Knutson, an astronomer at California Institute of Technology who pioneered Spitzer's thermal mapping
of giant exoplanets, is similarly skeptical.
Water is not only a key ingredient in supporting life, it's also a major clue as to how planets form, and NASA has found a lot of the stuff in the atmosphere
of a giant exoplanet called Wasp - 39b.
Not exact matches
In the 1990s the first discovered
exoplanets (planets orbiting other stars) were Jupiter - like
giants, betrayed by the slight gravitational wobbles in the motion
of their parent stars.
Our solar system is a case in point: the latest
exoplanet research suggests that its orderly arrangement
of planets is exceptionally rare, with rocky planets closer to the sun and gas
giants farther out.
The atmospheric composition
of WASP - 39b hints that the formation processes
of exoplanets can be very different from those
of our own Solar System
giants.
No telescope yet exists that can take a picture
of even a
giant exoplanet; astronomers compare the task to taking a picture
of a firefly next to a searchlight thousands
of miles away.
Hot, rocky
exoplanets are the scorched cores
of former gas
giants.
The first
exoplanets found were gas
giants orbiting close to their stars — a study suggests they could be built from collisions
of several smaller planets
Previous sky surveys with ground - based telescopes have mainly detected
giant planets, while NASA's Kepler observatory has uncovered the existence
of many smaller
exoplanets, but their host stars are faint and difficult to study.
TESS, which NASA recently selected as a new Explorer mission, will use an array
of wide - field cameras to perform the all - sky survey
of a broad range
of exoplanets, ranging from Earth - size to gas
giants.
NESSI will focus on about 100
exoplanets, ranging from massive versions
of Earth, called super-Earths, to scorching gas
giants known as «hot Jupiters.»
Constraints on the magnetic field strength
of HAT - P - 7 b and other hot
giant exoplanets.
To date, all
exoplanets discovered in orbit around double stars are gas
giants, similar to Jupiter, and are thought to form in the icy regions
of their systems.
Such an arrangement can only be explained, they say, by a
giant exoplanet (just left
of the star)-- which ALMA can't see — sweeping up all the material close to the star but pushing dust farther out still.
Hu developed a method
of studying
exoplanet atmospheres and surfaces, and had previously only applied it to sizzling,
giant gaseous planets called hot Jupiters.
Signs
of water in a gas
giant exoplanet's atmosphere suggest the world formed much closer to its star than gas
giants in our solar system did
Most
of the first
exoplanets found were hot Jupiters: gas
giants that orbit close to their stars.
Astronomers have for the first time detected ingredients in the atmosphere
of a super-Earth, an exotic type
of exoplanet of which there is no parallel in our solar system: It's larger than our home but not as large as a gas
giant.
There may be a large number
of undetected bright, substellar objects similar to
giant exoplanets in our own solar neighborhood, according to new work from a team led by Carnegie's Jonathan Gagné and including researchers from the Institute for Research on Exoplanets (iREx) at Université de
exoplanets in our own solar neighborhood, according to new work from a team led by Carnegie's Jonathan Gagné and including researchers from the Institute for Research on
Exoplanets (iREx) at Université de
Exoplanets (iREx) at Université de Montréal.
OBSERVATIONS
of a Neptune - like
exoplanet show that it has a watery atmosphere — suggesting it formed closer to its star than did the gas
giants in our solar system.
Many
of the
exoplanets we see are Jupiter - like gas
giants orbiting close to their star.
Until these findings by Dr Southworth's team, the only previous detections
of exoplanet atmospheres all involved gas
giants reminiscent
of a high - temperature Jupiter.
Both qualify as quite small in the field
of known
exoplanets, in which most
of the hundreds
of worlds that have been discovered are
giants larger than Jupiter.
The mission will monitor at least 200,000 stars for signs
of exoplanets, ranging from Earth - sized rocky worlds to huge gas
giant planets.
This year's new haul
of planets included little rocky LHS 1140b, Ross 128 b and its unusually calm star, and even a
giant exoplanet tucked at the heart
of our own galaxy.
One
of our next steps is to expand this study to directly imaged
giant exoplanets, which will allow us to explore how cloud properties and dynamics change with the mass
of the objects — this can not be done well with the sensitive, but low - resolution Spitzer Space Telescope.
What's more, it is almost certain that the brown dwarf population contains a large number
of ejected
giant planets — bona fide
exoplanets that were booted from their natal systems by more massive siblings.
According to a NASA announcement on Friday, «TESS will use an array
of telescopes to perform an all - sky survey to discover transiting
exoplanets ranging from Earth - sized to gas
giants, in orbit around the nearest and brightest stars in the sky.
I'm still holding out for the news that reads: «Second Earth Found» -[this
exoplanet] will have all the right ingredients: orbit its star inside the habitable zone, spectroscopic analysis will reveal a nitrogen - rich atmosphere, evidence
of water, roughly the same mass as our planet and it will belong in a system with a couple
of gas
giants shepherding the outer system.
With the unprecedented access
of VLT FORS2 to the abundance
of fainter systems that HST can not observe we measure the optical transmission spectra
of twenty
exoplanets from gas
giants down to Earth - mass, cooler worlds.
Before Kepler, plenty
of Jupiter - sized worlds could be seen, but with its precision eye for spotting the tiniest
of fluctuations
of star brightness (as a small
exoplanet passes between Kepler and the star), the space telescope has found that smaller
exoplanets outnumber the larger gas
giants.
Tidal interactions between close - in, gas -
giant exoplanets and their host star should cause the orbits
of the planets to decay.
We analyze a sample
of 1194 stars drawn from the California Planet Survey targets to determine the empirical functional form describing the likelihood
of a star harboring a
giant plane... ▽ More Correlations between stellar properties and the occurrence rate
of exoplanets can be used to inform the target selection
of future planet search efforts and provide valuable clues about the planet formation process.
This planet is one
of the most inflated
of all known transiting
exoplanets, making it one
of the few members
of a class
of extremely low density, highly - irradiated gas
giants.
FLASH - Origins talk: «From gas -
giants to rocky exo - Earths: atmospheric characterization
of transiting
exoplanets» by Nikolay Nikolov, postdoc, University
of Exeter
Young stars that are from a few million to one billion years old and appear to have a disk
of dust and debris orbiting them may be the best place to look for
giant exoplanets.
We underscore the significance
of long - term ground - based monitoring
of hot stars and space - based targeting
of hot stars with the Transiting
Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to search for inflated
giants in longer - period orbits.
Abstract: This paper reports the discovery and characterization
of the transiting hot
giant exoplanet Kepler - 17b.
I will discuss in particular the constraints on the distributions
of wide
giant exoplanets placed by the current generation
of direct imaging surveys.
When researchers observed star systems containing debris disks with
giant exoplanets in distant orbits, they noted that the star systems had similar dual dust disks analogous to the Solar System's two zones — the asteroid belt (between Mars and Jupiter) and the Kuiper Belt (beyond the orbit
of Neptune).
Among the few observable chemical properties
of exoplanets is the carbon - to - oxygen ratio (C / O) in
giant planets.
Clouds play a critical role in the physics and chemistry
of brown dwarfs and
giant exoplanets.
The difference in the spectra supports the hypothesis that
giant exoplanet atmospheres carry traces
of their formation history.
The smallest
exoplanet hitherto discovered has... ▽ More Since the discovery
of the first extrasolar
giant planets around Sun - like stars, evolving observational capabilities have brought us closer to the detection
of true Earth analogues.