The
deaths of giant stars in supernova explosions can create black holes with several times the mass of our sun.
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope snapped this panoramic view of a colorful assortment of 100,000 stars residing in the crowded
core of a giant star cluster
Astronomers have strongly suspected that dust also forms after supernovas, the violent
explosions of giant stars that send atoms hurtling through space at thousands of kilometers a second.
These newly discovered supernovae are especially puzzling because the mechanism that powers most of them — the
collapse of a giant star to a black hole or normal neutron star — can not explain their extreme luminosity.
The vast distances to the galaxies and thick shrouds of dust blocked a view of the inevitable climax: supernovas exploding in rapid succession as each
generation of giant stars dies out.
But it turns out white dwarfs can breach that tipping point in another situation:
Instead of a giant star losing material to a white dwarf, two white dwarfs orbiting each other could slam together and explode.
The team, led by Simon Portegies Zwart of the Astronomical Institute in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, notes that the supernova occurred very close to the center of its host galaxy, NG 1260, which is sure to be chock -
full of giant stars.
Astronomers using both space - based and ground - based telescopes, including the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, have analyzed the
destruction of the giant star, located in the galaxy NGC 1260 about 240 million light - years away.
Henk Spruit, of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching, Germany, and Sterl Phinney at Caltech had been studying the
rotation of giant stars.
This work led to the first sophisticated 2 - D
model of a giant star in extremis — and this time, the model star exploded.
In this study, the researchers discovered the surface
of the giant star π1Gruis had a complex convective pattern and the typical granule measured 1.2 x 10 ^ 11 meters horizontally or 27 percent of the diameter of the star.
An international team of astronomers has produced the first detailed images of the surface
of a giant star outside our solar system, revealing a nearly circular, dust - free atmosphere with complex areas of moving material, known as convection cells or granules, according to a recent study.
The overflow of compressed gas will spawn a starburst — a
swarm of giant stars that rapidly burn out and explode in a series of supernova explosions, bathing the region in hard radiation.
The observation of interstellar clouds in inhospitable regions of space, including in the direct
proximity of giant stars, poses the question of the origin of the stability of hydrogen in the molecular form (H2).
There are plenty of memorable fan - pleasing moments, from entering lightspeed to gasping in awe at the
scale of a giant Star Destroyer looming above you.
Collecting 100
of the giant stars found throughout the levels gets an extra life (basically making them equivalent to coins in the 2D Mario games).
They orbit an object called PSR B1257 +12, the ultradense
core of a giant star that exploded more than a billion years ago.
They could not have grown so big so fast if their «seeds» were small stellar - mass black holes (which result from the
collapse of giant stars), Pasham said.
Astronomers believe many GRBs mark the origins of black holes at the cores
of giant stars that have consumed their nuclear fuel.
In between, general relativity has made its mark on the Global Positioning System, while explaining anomalous planetary orbits and the whirling death dances of the remnants
of giant stars.
These titanic explosions, which mark the deaths
of giant stars, produce the heavy elements — including oxygen and carbon — necessary to form planets, life, and people.
The Crab Nebula is the remnant
of a giant star that exploded thousands of years ago.
In the future, the researchers would like to make even more detailed images of the surface
of giant stars and follow the evolution of these granules continuously, instead of only getting snapshot images.
Suddenly they spied an intensely bright light, which they thought at first was a new supernova, the explosive death
of a giant star.
Vast clouds billow out from supernovae, the explosive deaths
of giant stars that have consumed all their nuclear fuel.
The supernova remnant is the shell of debris from the explosion
of a giant star.
The gravity, and hence the pressure, on the surface
of a giant star is much lower than for a dwarf star because the radius of the giant is much greater than a dwarf of similar mass.