Family - Related Factors and Underachievement Few studies have explored the influence of family variables on the achievement
of gifted minority students.
Nevertheless, the patterns of leadership and out - of - class accomplishments
of gifted minority students are very similar to those of nonminority gifted students (Kerr, Colangelo, Maxey, & Christensen, 1989).
This digest discusses factors affecting the achievement
of gifted minority students, with particular attention to Black students.
Not exact matches
While there, he helped develop a generous
gift to UM's School
of Nursing and Health Studies for scholarships for
minority nursing
students.
Focusing solely on graduates
of Harvard Business School and on alumni
of a program for
gifted minority students called A Better Chance (ABC), the author discovered this time that bourgie blacks, like First Lady Michelle Obama, finally feel pretty darn good about being American.
But even under the best circumstances, the differences that divide us and the stupid cultural assumptions sometimes
gift - wrapping those differences can have a disarming effect on a
minority student who believes that college equals a racial utopia in the land
of happily ever after.
It's time to end the bias in American education against
gifted and talented pupils and quit assuming that every school must be all things to all
students, a simplistic formula that ends up neglecting all sorts
of girls and boys, many
of them poor and
minority, who would benefit from more challenging classes and schools.
Despite all the emphasis on reading programs and encouraging
students to read, many children, especially
minority students, still do not read with a high level
of comprehension and fluency, independently, or for fun, according to Dr. Sally M. Reis, a professor and the department head
of the educational psychology department at the University
of Connecticut where she also serves as principal investigator
of the National Research Center on the
Gifted and Talented.
«Universal screening increases the representation
of low - income and
minority students in
gifted education.»
Many districts also operate magnet or exam schools for
gifted students, some
of which admit disproportionately fewer low - income and
minority students.
Instead
of relying on intelligence and achievement test scores solely for identification, multiple criteria would be used, including more non-traditional measures such as observing
students interacting with a variety
of learning opportunities (Passow & Frasier, 1996) it is a belief
of many in the field
of gifted education that new conceptions
of giftedness and a new paradigm for identifying and selecting
students will help
minority and disadvantaged
students become more represented in
gifted programs (VanTassel - Baska, Patton, & Prillaman, 1991; Ford, 1996).
''... new instruments and methods need to be developed for identification
of gifted students in specific populations, such as disadvantaged, ethnic
minorities,
students with limited English - speaking ability, exceptionally
gifted students and handicapped
students» (pp. 77 - 78, emphasis added).
St. Charles began its efforts to improve
minority participation in
gifted and talented programs in much the same way as countless other districts, focusing on how to remove one
of two potential roadblocks in the way
of qualified
minority students — biased teachers or biased tests.
Unfortunately, a lack
of gifted and talented programs disproportionately hurts
minorities and low - income
students.
Districts have tried — and failed — to open the doors
of their
gifted classrooms to more
minority students.
While there is a clear need to increase the participation
of minority students in
gifted education programs, there is an equally important need to focus on issues
of achievement and underachievement.
The majority
of articles and studies on
gifted minority students have focused on issues
of identification, primarily because some
minority groups
of gifted learners, particularly Black, Hispanic American, and Native American, have been underrepresented in
gifted programs.
My «fairest» interpretation
of the current albeit controversial research surrounding this particular issue is that bias does not exist across teacher - level estimates, but it certainly occurs when teachers are non-randomly assigned highly homogenous sets
of students who are
gifted, who are English Language Learners (ELLs), who are enrolled in special education programs, who disproportionately represent racial
minority groups, who disproportionately come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and who have been retained in grade prior.
The
students who are the most let down by the present state
of affairs, however, are the high - potential children from poor and
minority backgrounds whose
gifts are badly neglected in today's education system.
While many believe that
gifted LGBTQ
students are a small
minority of the overall school population, according to an emerging body
of research (Friedrichs, 1997; Treat, 2008), the population
of gay, lesbian, and bisexual
students may be much higher than previously realized.
(d) Educating special populations
of gifted students such as
minorities, underachievers, handicapped, economically disadvantaged, and highly
gifted to include
student characteristics and programmatic adaptations; and
From the so - called
gifted - and - talented programs that end up doing little to improve
student achievement (and actually do more damage to all kids by continuing the rationing
of education at the heart
of the education crisis), to the evidence that suburban districts are hardly the bastions
of high - quality education they proclaim themselves to be (and often, serve middle class white children as badly as those from poor and
minority households), it is clear that the educational neglect and malpractice endemic within the nation's super-clusters
of failure and mediocrity isn't just a problem for other people's children.
On the other hand, this program may be particularly appreciated by
gifted and talented
minority language
students, since they often do not receive this sort
of exposure to the arts in a standard instructional program.
Prom - Jackson, Johnson, and Wallace (1987) conducted a study
of minority graduates
of A Better Chance, Inc. (ABC), a nonprofit educational organization that identifies academically
gifted low SES
minority students as possible candidates for college preparatory secondary schools.
Different learning styles may also contribute to the underrepresentation
of gifted and talented
minority language
students.
However, in Arizona, for example, only 0.14 %
of the
students in
gifted and talented programs come from language
minority backgrounds (Maker, 1987).
What Types
of Programs Are Available for
Gifted and Talented
Students, and Are They Suitable for
Minority Language
Students Who Are Selected to Participate?
Because
of the void that exists between high school counseling and college advising (Grites, 1979) and because
of the additional obstacles and pressures that impinge on
gifted urban
minority students who attend college, the school counselor's role in preparing
gifted urban
minority youth for appropriate postsecondary school education can not be underestimated.
What Are Some Commonly Used Techniques for the Identification
of Gifted and Talented
Minority Language
Students?
A number
of factors must be examined to understand how and why
gifted minority students underachieve.
The difficulty
of inculcating this idea into the schema
of many
of these
gifted urban
minority students can not be underestimated.
Gifted E525: Blending
Gifted Education and School Reform (1994) E492: Career Planning for
Gifted and Talented Youth (1990) E359: Developing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for the
Gifted and Talented (1985) E485: Developing Leadership in
Gifted Youth (1990) E514: Developing Learner Outcomes for
Gifted Students (1992) E510: Differentiating Curriculum for
Gifted Students (1991) E484: Fostering Academic Creativity in
Gifted Students (1990) E493: Fostering the Post Secondary Aspirations
of Gifted Urban
Minority Students (1990) E427: Giftedness and Learning Disabilities (1985) E464: Meeting the Needs
of Able Learners through Flexible Pacing (1989) E486: Mentor Relationships and
Gifted Learners (1990) E483: Personal Computers Help
Gifted Students Work Smart (1990) E494: Supporting
Gifted Education Through Advocacy (1990) E478: Underachieving
Gifted Students (1990)
Jean M. Blanning,
of the Connecticut Clearinghouse for
Gifted and Talented (1980), suggests that, in general, programs for gifted and talented minority language students should allow their studen
Gifted and Talented (1980), suggests that, in general, programs for
gifted and talented minority language students should allow their studen
gifted and talented
minority language
students should allow their
students to:
Reversing underachievement among
gifted minority students requires intensive efforts on the part
of teachers and counselors, as well as a partnership with parents and
students.
Cultural Diversity E604: Assessment
of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
Students for Special Education Eligibility (2000) E584: Critical Behaviors and Strategies for Teaching Culturally Diverse
Students (1999) E650: Diagnosing Communication Disorders in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
Students (2003) E500: Empowering Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
Students with Learning Problems (1991) E500s: Reforzando a los alumnos Diversos Culturalmente y Lingüí con Aprendizaje (1999) E596: Five Strategies to Reduce Overrepresentation
of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
Students in Special Education (2000) E520: Identifying and Serving Recent Immigrant Children Who Are
Gifted (1993) E601: Infusing Multicultural Content into the Curriculum for
Gifted Students (2000) E589: The Implications
of Culture on Developmental Delay (1999) E566: Reducing the Disproportionate Representation
of Minority Students in Special Education (1998) E544: Underachievement Among
Gifted Minority Students: Problems and Promises (1997) E614: Cultural Reciprocity Aids Collaboration with Families (2001)
An assessment
of needs, however, revealed that only 143 LEP children were participating in
gifted programs, despite the fact that
minority language
students represent 16.17 % (96,674)
of the school - age population.