«I dream that in a few years, wherever a reference to a species occurs on the Internet, there will be a hyperlink to its page in the Encyclopaedia of Life,» says James Edwards, executive secretary
of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and executive director of the EOL.
«This promotes carbon sequestration and preservation
of the global biodiversity in the long term.»
Governments agreed on actions that will accelerate implementation
of global biodiversity targets, and enhance the linkage of the biodiversity agenda with other global agendas including the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Climate Agreement.
The fossil record indicates that the past 100 years has seen species extinctions at 100 — 1,000 times the background rate (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005), and among five drivers
of global biodiversity loss between now and 2100 (climate change, land use change, atmospheric CO2 increases, nitrogen deposition, and species introductions), land use change — not climate change — is predicted to be the most important (Sala et al. 2000).
For example, the management
of any global biodiversity conservation goal through the mitigation hierarchy could follow a similar framework to the United Nations» management of carbon emissions, with nation states setting their own national goals and targets that then sum to achieve overarching planetary goals.
The report is situated within the context
of the global biodiversity crisis.
Overall, the impacts of climate change are projected to result in a net loss
of global biodiversity and major shifts in the provision of ecosystem services.
Surely the reasonable and sensible embrace of a «beautiful, low - consumption lifestyle» for the sake of a better life for a democratic majority of people; for the promotion
of global biodiversity; for the protection of the environment; and for the preservation of Earth as a fit place for human habitation, could be one of the most powerfully sustainable and immediately effective behavioral changes the leaders of the family of humanity have made in a very long time.
Feral cats are a major driver
of global biodiversity loss, contributing to 26 % of bird, mammal and reptile extinctions.
Understanding and mitigating the impact of invasive mammal predators is essential for reducing the rate
of global biodiversity loss.
We constructed algorithms for plant distribution on a global scale, using field - based data of individual plant occurrences for consequent numbers from the publicly stored multiple - interface portal
of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (www.gbif.org, accessed December 2010).
It is one thing to raise sea levels by several metres, ravage climates, devastate human civilisation and wipe out half
of global biodiversity, but a hydrogen sulphide world is an order of magnitude more horrific.
Levels
of global biodiversity loss may negatively impact on ecosystem function and the sustainability of human societies, according to UCL - led research.
Invaders are now the second-most important cause
of global biodiversity loss after habitat destruction, and the more we move about, the more they spread.
Not exact matches
The starting point for the discussion was five specific
global risks: Resistance to life saving medicine Accelerating transport emissions Loss of ocean biodiversity Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a pressure -LS
global risks: Resistance to life saving medicine Accelerating transport emissions Loss
of ocean
biodiversity Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a pressure -LS
Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a pressure -LSB-...]
These 15 risks are: Lack
of Fresh Water, Unsustainable Urbanization, Continued Lock - in to Fossil Fuels, Chronic Diseases, Extreme Weather, Loss
of Ocean
Biodiversity, Resistance to Life - saving Medicine, Accelerating Transport Emissions, Youth Unemployment,
Global Food Crisis, Unstable Regions, Soil Depletion, Rising Inequality, Cities Disrupted by Climate Change & Cyber Threats.
The starting point for the discussion was five specific
global risks: Resistance to life saving medicine Accelerating transport emissions Loss of ocean biodiversity Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a -LS
global risks: Resistance to life saving medicine Accelerating transport emissions Loss
of ocean
biodiversity Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a -LS
Global food crisis A Generation Wasted These risk represent a -LSB-...]
The new report will highlight untapped opportunities for both business and society, stemming from five risks: Resistance to Lifesaving Medicine, Accelerating Transport Emissions, Loss
of Ocean
Biodiversity,
Global Food Crisis and A Generation Wasted.
United Nations scientists state that raising animals for food is «one
of the major causes
of the world's most pressing environmental problems, including
global warming, land degradation, air and water pollution, and loss
of biodiversity.»
He is also a commissioner for the
Global Ocean Commission, whose mandate is to formulate politically and technically feasible short -, medium - and long - term recommendations to address four key issues facing the high seas: overfishing, large - scale loss
of habitat and
biodiversity, the lack
of effective management and enforcement, and deficiencies in high seas governance.
IRRI works to ensure the long - term preservation
of rice
biodiversity as a part
of the
global strategy for the conservation
of rice genetic resources in partnership with national programs and regional and international organizations worldwide, including through the International Rice Genebank.
In this article, we investigate trends in
global coffee distributions and cultivation practices, and we review the potential impacts
of these geographic and management changes on
biodiversity, ecosystem services, resilience to climate change, and sustainable livelihoods.
Growing scarcity In addition to a growing scarcity
of natural resources such as land, water and
biodiversity «
global agriculture will have to cope with the effects
of climate change, notably higher temperatures, greater rainfall variability and more frequent extreme weather events such as floods and droughts,» Diouf warned.
The importance
of connectivity between coffee and protected areas is tremendous, given the overlap and proximity
of biodiversity hotspots and coffee - growing regions (Hardner and Rice 2002) and the importance
of shaded coffee in the face
of global climate change.
Palsgaard has been a member
of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) since 2008, and sees the topic
of sustainability as an essential issue for protecting the
global environment, upholding
biodiversity and providing suitable working conditions for local plantation workers.
Because
of the increasing loss
of agricultural
biodiversity on a
global scale, the Convention on Biological Diversity has developed a work programme on this subject in 1996.
United Nations scientists state that raising animals for food is «one
of the major causes
of the world's most pressing environmental problems, including
global warming, land degradation, air and water pollution, and loss
of biodiversity.»
«
Global biodiversity catastrophes are not about death but about the pruning
of evolutionary branches on the tree
of life at a rate much higher than the sprouting
of new shoots,» added co-author Ivo Duijnstee, an adjunct assistant professor
of integrative biology.
She is currently a lead author for the
global assessment
of the Intergovernmental Platform on
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
We are «precipitating a
global spasm
of biodiversity loss,» he wrote in the Science Advances study.
«
Global challenges are mounting: in the equitable provision
of reliable energy, food and water security, in population health,
biodiversity protection, cyber security and the prevention
of catastrophic climate change.»
The
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), for instance, is a platform to collect and make huge amounts of biodiversity data
Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), for instance, is a platform to collect and make huge amounts
of biodiversity data
biodiversity data accessible.
«In the last century, there has been an unprecedented
global increase in infectious diseases and a concomitant decline in and homogenization
of biodiversity,» said Rohr.
They are also the key factors that permit us to tackle some
of the vexing, even life - threatening
global problems we face — climate change, loss
of biodiversity, and the destruction
of our marine environment (see Next Wave's recent feature for further information).
However, in a new paper published in Proceedings
of the National
of Sciences USA (PNAS) scientists from the University
of Helsinki, Faculty
of Science, show that key environmental parameters, namely climate - related primary productivity,
biodiversity, and pathogen stress have strong influence on the
global pattern
of population densities
of ethnographically documented hunter - gatherers.
The study suggests that dwindling
global environmental
biodiversity and worldwide spikes in infectious diseases may be linked, said Jason Rohr, associate professor
of integrative biology, University
of Southern Florida.
Scientists propose a list
of planetary boundaries for human impacts ranging from
biodiversity loss to the
global nitrogen cycle
Economist and Scientific American columnist Jeffrey Sachs argues in the same issue
of Science that a new
global treaty addressing
biodiversity is needed — one that is paired explicitly to poverty alleviation.
Juan Esteban Rodríguez, a graduate student in population genetics at the National Laboratory
of Genomics for
Biodiversity (LANGEBIO) in Irapuato, Mexico, initially planned to study a recent thread in the
global tapestry that is Mexican ancestry.
That is another reason for concern about the worldwide decline in
biodiversity, he notes: «The loss
of diversity is probably having adverse effects on stability and productivity and the ability
of the ecosystem to respond to
global climate change.»
There is a
global threat to
biodiversity in many
of the world's river systems, and the risk
of species extinction is moderate to very high in 70 percent
of the area
of transboundary river basins.
The northwest
of Madagascar in particular is a
global marine
biodiversity hotspot, exhibiting some
of the highest diversity
of coral reef ecosystems in the world.
Satellites can help deliver such information, and in 10 years» time,
global biodiversity monitoring from space could be a reality, but only if ecologists and space agencies agree on a priority list
of satellite - based data that is essential for tracking changes in
biodiversity.
«In Singapore there is a growing realization
of the importance
of biodiversity and species [preservation] especially in relation to
global warming, says Barry Halliwell, NUS's deputy president for research.
A
global extinction crisis should show up in declining levels
of local
biodiversity, right?
Under the Carter administration, CEQ (along with the U.S. Department
of State) drafted The
Global 2000 Report to the President (pdf) in 1980, which proved prescient about a host
of environmental issues, from climate change to
biodiversity loss.
As climate change and biological invasions continue to impact
global biodiversity, scientists at Colorado State University and the University
of Colorado - Boulder have recently published work that suggests that the way organisms move to new areas, or range expansion, can be impacted directly by evolutionary changes.
By comparing the contemporary
global distribution
of tropical marine fish1 with that
of the paleo - reefs, the researchers were for the first time able to test the key role
of habitats that persisted over many glacial periods and thus served as
biodiversity refugia.
Of course, as he acknowledges, an increased local species - count might go hand in hand with lost
biodiversity at the
global level.
The study, published today in PNAS and led by scientists at Senckenberg
Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK - F), the University
of Vienna and UCL, analysed a
global database
of 45,984 records detailing the first invasions
of 16,019 established alien species from 1500 until 2005 to investigate the dynamics
of how alien species spread worldwide.