Not exact matches
She set up six agencies, covering the hydrological basins
of the country, to help communities threatened with a lack
of drinking
water, to control the
extraction of ground water and to protect the ecology
of rivers.
Consider
ground water extraction first: If its
ground water extraction that is causing a 1 mm per year rise in sea level, and the
water is being drawn from aquifers comprising 1 %
of land area, and the average porosity is 1 %, and sea surface to land surface ratio is 7:3 then:
5) As as result
of 3 and 4, issues such as subsidence from
ground water extraction, salt
water intrusion,
water hole and other surface
water drying, wild fires, debris flows, etc, etc are rampant.
Wherever a forest is converted to a grassland, or a grassland to desert, or barren
ground is created, maximum skin surface temperatures rise by 10 to 40 °F.8 Also to quench the thirst
of growing populations,
extraction of subsurface
waters has lowered the
water table.9 As the
water table drops below the reach
of roots, soil moisture is reduced and plants die.
The largest positive contribution to sea level probably comes from
ground water mining, which means the
extraction of ground water from storage in aquifers in excess
of the rate
of natural recharge.
To reconstruct equilibrium sea level changes from tide gauges, account must be made
of vertical shifts
of the land, caused by geological processes or land use (e.g.
ground water extraction).
I can only list a few regular «goings on'that I KNOW affect sea level; I'm certain that there are others: Change in overall temperature
of the oceans (a few millidegrees / mm), plate tectonics, slit from rivers, erosion
of seashores,
extraction of ground water which ultimately returns to the oceans, marine life and its products building up the ocean floors, melting land ice, undersea discharges
of a variety
of «stuff» from literally hundreds
of thousands
of sources, often at temperatures in the 1 - 2 thousand degree range, which we are only now beginning to notice, wind carrying dust from the land and dropping it on the ocean.