In each, they recorded the behavior
of groups of participants during an exercise after the individuals were given different combinations of prompts designed to activate thoughts of either past temptation or social and moral integrity.
The students then rated statements designed to measure how they felt about their group (e.g., «I feel part
of this group of participants,» «I feel a sense of loyalty to the other participants»).
Not exact matches
One
of the studies split
participants into three
groups:
The data sets aren't huge — 232
participants in October before the election and 152 after, with a total
of 772 negotiations recorded — and there may be some other difference that explains the later
group's more aggressive behavior, though Low tried to control for factors, like party affiliation, that might offer alternate explanations for the shift.
After two seconds
of looking at each image the
participants had to decide whether it was acceptable to exclude the person in the photo from a
group.
Nev Power, former boss
of world No. 4 iron ore miner Fortescue Metals
Group, had criticised the speculative trade on Dalian, saying producers and users should be the main
participants.
A second
group of participants judged the profiles, and the result was that profile writers thought the judges would like them more than they actually did.
In a study from the University
of British Columbia, researchers assigned 124
participants — students, financial analysts, medical professionals and other adults — into one
of two
groups over two weeks.
«The
participants who'd completed the gratitude task months earlier not only reported feeling more gratefulness two weeks after the task than members
of the control
group, but also, months later, showed more gratitude - related brain activity in the scanner.
Mills, who serves as Aequitas's chairman, and a colleague went about roping in partners and found plenty
of willing
participants outside the Maple
Group: CI Financial Corp., Barclays Canada, IGM Financial, PSP Investments, OMERS, ITG Canada and even BCE.
Workshop:
participants work in
groups to discuss, map and present the structure
of their supply chain - Supply Chain Performance Measure.
The study looked at 149
participants in networking and business
groups from the United States, Belgium, India, Japan, Australia and England and found that more than 70 percent
of the
participants who sent weekly updates to friends reported successful goal achievement, compared to 35 percent
of those who kept their goals to themselves and didn't write them down.
Given that one
group received no exposure to any kind
of online game, this improvement was likely a «learning effect» (i.e.
participants were more familiar with the cognitive assessment the second time around.)
«There were lots
of times where we would have pitch practice or other
group check - ins and only half the
participants would show,» Sadler says.
If you'd still like to get a
group together to bounce some ideas around, try to keep the number
of participants limited to a very select
group who are best suited to generate ideas on a specific topic — meaning they have some expertise in the area.
«You'd need almost every market
participant» in the CLO market to agree to a deal, according to Kevin Kendra, managing director and head
of Fitch's U.S. Structured Credit
group.
Participants in the test
group are mostly male with a 40 - plus average age and have taken to using the app quite quickly, according to Chestnut Global Partners VP
of Sales Tom Shjerven and Orcas CEO Michael Mulvihill.
The team behind the research taught two
groups of participants two differing strategies for saying no when something threatened to tempt them away from their stated goals.
«With the financial support provided by Siva along with the strong base in the Dandaragan operations, the resulting quality
of our extra virgin olive oil, the establishment
of relationships with key bulk buyers, and the expansion
of infrastructure and operating capacity, the Olea Australis
Group intends to achieve its goal
of an on going sustainable business that is a long - term
participant in the continued growth
of extra virgin olive oil in Australia and throughout the world.»
Nooyi was more vocal than many CEOs in calling out the racists at a rally in Charlottesville, where a
participant rammed a
group of counter-demonstrators with his car, killing one and injuring 19.
To that end, today and tomorrow roughly 1,000
participants will divide into 12 working
groups of between 60 and 100 people.
For instance, one study randomly assigned
participants to one
of two
groups: One
group's members spent time on their social media pages, and the other
group simply surfed the Internet.
Standing before a
group of heavy hitters, each
participant pitched an idea in hopes
of winning support for his or her brainchild.
In the study, a
group of participants were shown a series
of pictures they were not asked to memorize.
«It was awesome, a high - impact, high - energy, hackathon kind
of environment,» says working
group participant Mike Green, director
of the ScaleUp Campaign, a nonprofit partnership to encourage local innovation based in Portland, Ore. «Since you were pitching multiple times, you had to have your game on.»
The researchers had two
groups of participants complete two versions
of attention - testing tasks: one simple and the other challenging.
When managers create a protective emotional climate — one that makes
participants believe their needs are being considered and taken care
of — team members remain motivated and connected to the
group's larger purpose.
Researchers have also found that some
participants of brainstorming sessions tend to engage in «social loafing,» meaning they put in less effort because responsibility is shared with other
group members.
The study was designed so that each
participant won two out
of the four contests, but half the
group faced off against the same opponent each time and won or lost by a narrow margin; these slight victories and losses to the same opponent encouraged feelings
of rivalry among
participants, who subsequently reported higher scores on the Machiavellianism scale.
When a second
group of participants listened to the recorded negotiation passages, and asked questions about how powerful they perceived the speakers to be, they were able to identify who was high - versus low - rank.
«Hedge funds today are on the same public perception track that mutual funds were, and in 20 years will similarly end up as well - understood investment vehicles — viewed as an essential
participant in the global economy,» said Richard Baker, president and CEO
of hedge fund trade
group Managed Funds Association.
In the objective
group, only one - third
of the
participants made the same recommendation.
In addition to big banks such as Bank
of America Corp and Goldman Sachs
Group Inc, there were 50
participants, including major exchanges, clearinghouses, the U.S. Treasury Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Department
of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau
of Investigation.
Sixty - eight new
participants were divided into 17
groups of four for a brief post-screening chat; in each
group, one person had seen the highly rated film, while the other three had watched the not - so - great alternative.
While the experiments varied slightly, all
of them included a
group of undergraduates (ranging from 108 to 343 subjects depending on the experiment) spending 15 minutes alone, and one
of the experiments had
participants do this every day for a week.
And just how meaningful is the cortisol result when the
participants didn't report feeling any less stressed, and considering that the cortisol levels for both
groups were in the «normal range» at the start
of the study?
In a 1959 study published In Human Relations, for example,
participants were told that certain members
of a
group discussion would probably like them.
One study randomly assigned
participants to one
of two
groups: half spent time on their MySpace page (really takes you back, doesn't it?)
The
participants then followed one
of three protocols — the first control
group did nothing in particular, the second exercised for 35 minutes 40 minutes after studying, while the third
group exercised for the same amount
of time four hours later.
In the next round
of tests, the
participants in the
group that had been deceptive scored 20 percent lower than the team that did not.
PsyBlog explains the research on the subject: «In the study, one
group of participants were allowed to get a full nights» sleep, while another had to stay up all night.
Participants in the latest round include Allegis Capital, a venture capital firm, which led the raise, as well as Blackstone
Group (BX), the private equity firm, and angel investor Marc Benioff, the founder and CEO
of sales - tool giant Salesforce (CRM).
The beneficial effects
of being PC were felt by traditionally more marginalized
groups, but also despite the protestations
of some, careful word choice also appears to help all
participants be more creative by removing fear
of missteps and setting clear expectations.
The study simulated a negotiation in the context
of resource allocation, in which one
group of participants was given the opportunity to voice their opinions prior to the final decision, and the other
group was not.
(Capito's office described her as an «active
participant» in the process, but she was not a permanent member
of McConnell's
group.)
The researchers also performed MRIs on all the
participants and found that compared with the low - flavanol
group, the 900 mg - a-day flavanol drinkers showed more activity in the dentate gyrus (an area
of the brain located in the hippocampus and linked to the formation
of new memories).
The series
of studies tested the effects
of power hierarchies on team productivity by creating teams with either a mixed propensity towards leadership — in one case some
participants were primed to feel powerful by thinking
of a time they wielded power over others while others subjects were asked to envision a time they were bossed around before joining the
group — or teams made up entirely
of hard charging leadership types or
participants primed for a meeker, go along, get along approach.
In the second experiment, 109
participants, also business students, were split in half, with one
group getting uninterrupted sleep, and the other deprived
of it.
Lalonde said the
group of companies selected him as a go - between with Montreal city officials, and he pointed at firms
of varying sizes as
participants in the system including: SNC - Lavalin, Dessau, CIMA, Genivar (TSX: GNV), Tecsult, SM, BPR and Roche.
Groups of participants with varied testosterone levels were better at the cooperative task than groups made up solely of high - testosterone or low - testosterone indivi
Groups of participants with varied testosterone levels were better at the cooperative task than
groups made up solely of high - testosterone or low - testosterone indivi
groups made up solely
of high - testosterone or low - testosterone individuals.