Another potential feedback might occur if reduced timber yields force loggers to compensate by enlarging the amount of area harvested, resulting in higher CO2 emissions through deforestation and associated fires, as well as increased rates
of habitat fragmentation / degradation and species extinctions
«This is an important study as it clearly demonstrates the negative effects of inbreeding as a result
of habitat fragmentation and isolation of small populations,» said TSA President Rick Hudson.
Your article on the study
of habitat fragmentation in Borneo carried out in co-operation with loggers states that 75,000 hectares of primary forest in Sabah is being cleared to develop oil - palm plantations (22 October, p 7).
Your article on the study
of habitat fragmentation in Borneo carried out in co-operation with loggers states that 75,000 hectares...
Not exact matches
The current
fragmentation of global financial markets may be likened to
habitat fragmentation in the natural world, in which large, continuous biological
habitats are divided into a greater number
of smaller eco-systems, isolated from each other by a matrix
of dissimilar
habitats, leading inexorably to broad ecosystem decay.
Common threats include: loss
of nesting and roosting sites,
habitat fragmentation by conversion or destruction
of vegetation,
habitat fragmentation by excessive exposure
of nectar plants to herbicides and pollinators to pesticides, over-hunting, disruption
of nectar corridors required by migratory pollinators, and competition by invasive species65.
A role - play activity will bring understanding
of the environmental is & shy; sues
of fragmentation and
habitat loss.
Careful site selection for renewable facilities
of all types is important to minimize the loss and
fragmentation of wildlife
habitat and forests that sequester carbon.
For the ecology
of the western Amazon Basin, where the mountains meet the lowlands, the main consequence
of proliferating dams is
habitat fragmentation.
If the extinction trend continues apace, modern elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippos, bison, tigers and many more large mammals will soon disappear as well, as the primary threats from humans have expanded from overhunting, poaching or other types
of killing to include indirect processes such as
habitat loss and
fragmentation.
A new analysis forecasts severe
habitat fragmentation in the western Amazon Basin if some
of the 160 planned dams are built in the region, where 142 dams are already.
Recent breakthroughs in biology had suggested that
fragmentation of habitat inevitably threatened species.
On a per - unit - area basis, the cannabis grows resulted in 1.5 times more forest loss and 2.5 times greater
fragmentation of the landscape, breaking up large, contiguous forest into smaller patches and reducing wildlife
habitat.
Audubon pushed to ensure that the guidelines address
habitat fragmentation, one
of the biggest potential impacts
of wind development on birds.
Pressure from poaching, decimation
of their prey base, and
habitat fragmentation have diminished the population
of Amur tigers (also called Siberian tigers) to fewer than 500.
With
habitat fragmentation, the wall could cut off ocelot, as well as black bear, populations in Texas and Mexico from other members
of their species, leaving some populations too small to persist.
The team
of researchers highlights the need to tackle at least the following three areas
of research for the rest
of the felids: differentiating
habitat loss from the effects
of fragmentation using theoretical scenarios; selecting priority areas for conservation, and analysing the consequences
of habitat loss.
In a letter publishing Monday in Frontiers
of Ecology and the Environment, Norma Fowler and Tim Keitt, both professors in the Department
of Integrative Biology, examine what would happen if more
of Texas» roughly 1,200 miles
of border with Mexico were to be walled off, contributing to
habitat destruction,
habitat fragmentation and ecosystem damage.
According to the new study, the main reasons for the limited information on the effect
of habitat loss and
fragmentation for felid conservation are «the lack
of both financing for research and communication between managers and researchers,» highlights Palomares.
To assess the situation
of the Iberian lynx and other felid species that live in the wild on our planet, a team
of Brazilian and Spanish scientists has reviewed the scientific literature that exists on the main threat for these mammals: the loss and
fragmentation of their
habitats.
«Certainly, as a result
of that, it has resulted in a lot less loss and
fragmentation of Wyoming's sagebrush
habitat.»
In the Santa Monica Mountains near LA, the
fragmentation of cougar
habitat has gotten so bad, there's been a spike in cougar - on - cougar violence and inbreeding.
But the climate change still had a deep impact on anthropoid evolution, because
habitat fragmentation and an increased level
of allopatric speciation took place as a result.
Today, primary threats are
habitat loss and
fragmentation as a result
of human development.
The research team lists the
fragmentation of habitats and the intensification
of agriculture as reasons for the decline
of these «generalists.»
«Our studies clearly show that widespread species have a much more diverse intraspecific gene pool than species that are adapted to a specific
habitat,» explains Dr. Jan Christian Habel
of the Technical University in Munich, and he continues, «Once these animals — due to the
fragmentation of their
habitats — lose the opportunity to maintain this genetic diversity by means
of exchange, they will no longer be able to adapt to changing environmental conditions in the future.»
The framework provides a clearer understanding
of how
habitat loss, land
fragmentation and human interactions affect species survival.
«This demonstrates that while wood thrushes are sensitive to breeding forest
fragmentation, it is not the main cause
of declines, rather the loss and / or degradation
of habitat in the winter range in Central America is the culprit,» Taylor said.
«Small population sizes and
habitat fragmentation are well known threats to animals with limited mobility, but the impacts
of these factors are hard to observe in wild populations,» said Forero - Medina, Species and Science Director for WCS's Colombia Program and a study co-author.
Our study shows that in addition to
habitat fragmentation, the addition
of human - made structures benefit ravens, whereas some species
of raptors like the Ferruginous Hawk have been impacted and limited in nesting areas,» said study lead author Peter Coates, an ecologist with the USGS Western Ecological Research Center.
A new study by the Wildlife Conservation Society, Idaho State University and the U.S. Geological Survey suggests that
habitat fragmentation and the addition
of makeshift perches such as transmission polls in sagebrush ecosystems are creating preferred
habitat for common ravens that threaten sensitive native bird species, including greater sage grouse.
This time period coincides with an ∼ 60 % demographic decline for horses inferred using PSMC analyses (Fig. 3A), potentially resulting from ongoing
fragmentation of horse
habitats around that time.
In addition, the effects
of global warming and its associated disturbances (including floods, droughts, insects, and fires) will be compounded by pollution, resource exploitation, and
habitat fragmentation, adding further challenges to species» ability to adapt.
A slew
of factors associated with human activity threaten our natural landscapes, such as conversion
of forests to agriculture,
habitat fragmentation, and chemical contamination.
In addition, the project necessitated the closing and revegetation
of unofficial «social» trails that had caused erosion and
habitat fragmentation.
Harpy eagles are in danger
of becoming extinct due to
habitat fragmentation and
habitat destruction.
In the last millennium, the role
of humans has become a major factor in
habitat destruction and
fragmentation, and there is evidence
of the imprint
of humans on selective cultivation
of species.
Instead
of focusing on the nearly immeasurable moment when a species ceases to exist, he and other biologists say, science should focus harder on the forces that lead toward extinction — the destruction or
fragmentation of habitat, the introduction
of invasive species, the appropriation
of water or other vital resources.
Climate change almost always exacerbates the problems caused by other environmental stressors including: land use change and the consequent
habitat fragmentation and degradation; extraction
of timber, fish, water, and other resources; biological disturbance such as the introduction
of non-native invasive species, disease, and pests; and chemical, heavy metal, and nutrient pollution.
The study presented in the journal BioScience analyzed 276 published peer - reviewed articles that looked at the landscape effects
of oil, natural gas, and wind production infrastructure worldwide, in order to compare their impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services — wildlife mortality,
habitat loss and
fragmentation, noise and light pollution, invasive species, and changes in carbon stocks and freshwater resources.
The IPCC also reports that the resilience
of many ecosystems around the world is likely to be exceeded this century by an unprecedented combination
of climate change; disturbances associated with climate change, such as flooding, drought, wildfire, and insects; and other global change - drivers, including land - use changes, pollution,
habitat fragmentation, urbanization, and growing human populations and economies.
Land use and land cover (LULC) change causes biodiversity decline through loss, alteration, and
fragmentation of habitats.
Tar Sands and Unconventional Fossil Fuels In a previous post «Silence Is Deadly» I wrote, «The environmental impacts
of tar sands development include: irreversible effects on biodiversity and the natural environment, reduced water quality, destruction
of fragile pristine Boreal forest and associated wetlands, aquatic and watershed mismanagement,
habitat fragmentation,
habitat loss, disruption to life cycles
of endemic wildlife particularly bird and caribou migration, fish deformities and negative impacts on the human health in downstream communities.»
In addition, the effects
of global warming and its associated disturbances (including floods, droughts, insects, and fires) will be compounded by pollution, resource exploitation, and
habitat fragmentation, adding further challenges to species» ability to adapt.
One concern is that harvesting massive amounts
of naturally occurring seaweed for bioenergy could have comparable effects on atmospheric carbon dioxide and
habitat loss or
fragmentation as large - scale deforestation.
The causes
of the declines in biodiversity are land clearing, land salinisation, land degradation,
habitat fragmentation, overgrazing, exotic weeds, feral animals, rivers that have been pushed past their points
of equilibrium and changed fire regimes.
«We were surprised that [they] appeared to be remarkably robust to the negative impacts
of landscape - scale
habitat fragmentation caused by reservoir creation,» she noted, «and saw no difference in the liana communities on islands compared to the mainland.»
They define this as «a seamless mosaic
of forests and associated natural treeless ecosystems that exhibit no remotely detected signs
of human activity or
habitat fragmentation and are large enough to maintain all native biological diversity, including viable populations
of wide - ranging species».
... According to a review by Lovich and Ennen (2013), the construction and operation
of wind farms have both potential and known impacts on terrestrial vertebrates, such as: (i) increase in direct mortality due to traffic collisions; (ii) destruction and modification
of the
habitat, including road development,
habitat fragmentation and barriers to gene flow; (iii) noise effects, visual impacts, vibration and shadow flicker effects from turbines; (iv) electromagnetic field generation; (v) macro and microclimate change; (vi) predator attraction; and (vii) increase in fire risks.
a seamless mosaic
of forests and associated natural treeless ecosystems that exhibit no remotely detected signs
of human activity or
habitat fragmentation and are large enough to maintain all native biological diversity, including viable populations
of wide - ranging species».