In addition to revealing the composition
of these high altitude clouds, the in - cloud observations will be used to refine the methodologies used to infer cloud microphysical properties from the long - term data collected at the ARM Climate Research Facility sites in the Tropical Western Pacific.
Not exact matches
In some regions
of Latin America, coffee is grown at
high altitudes where
clouds provide shade and additional tree cover would be counter-productive, or is grown in areas (like the Brazilian cerrado) that wasn't forested to begin with.
«But freezing in
high -
altitude clouds happens too fast for that to be the case — instead, freezing might be thought as starting from a disordered pile
of bricks that hastily rearranges itself to form a brick wall, possibly containing defects or having an unusual arrangement.
He adds that better understanding
of such
high -
altitude processes will help explain why «noctilucent»
clouds have become more common in the past 50 years.
Researchers created ice crystals with a near - perfect cubic arrangement
of water molecules, in order to better understand how
high -
altitude ice
clouds interact with sunlight and the atmosphere.
The false colors represent the
altitudes of the various
cloud layers — blue being the
highest and red being the lowest.
Not only is WASP - 39b not known to have a ring system, it also has a puffy atmosphere that is free
of high -
altitude clouds.
The most visible effects might include seeding
clouds at very
high altitudes, a process that could boost the frequency and thickness
of such
clouds for some as - yet - unknown interval, Moores says.
Cubed ice crystals — which may exist naturally in cold,
high -
altitude clouds — could help improve scientists» understanding
of clouds and how they interact with Earth's atmosphere and sunlight, two interactions that influence climate.
While aloft, the birds were found to leverage the circular movements
of upward drafts, originating under cumulus
clouds, to soar to
higher altitudes.
While the large atmospheric pressure at the surface and the
high altitude of the Venusian
cloud layer appears to exclude the possibility
of cloud - to - ground lightning (Gurnett et al. 2001; Aplin 2006), several authors have suggested that lightning discharges above, between or within
clouds may occur (Borucki 1982; Russell & Scarf 1990; Gurnett et al. 2001).
[Response: Note also that more low
clouds would unambiguously mean a cooling effect, but more
high clouds could lead to either a warming effect or a cooling effect, depending on the
altitude of the
clouds and the typical particle size in the GCR - induced
clouds (if any).
To minimize this problem, radio telescopes are placed at
high altitudes — the tops
of mountains or
high desert plateaus — but incoming
clouds, rain, or snow can still take an observatory offline.
For the implementation on board
of the
high altitude aircraft they developed nine instruments measuring physical and chemical characteristics
of dust particles and
clouds.
They also acknowledge the participants
of the INSPECT and CLACE field studies, the support
of the
High Altitude Research Foundation Gornergrat and Jungfraujoch, and the experimental group at the Aerosol Interactions and Dynamics in the Atmosphere
cloud chamber
of Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe.
NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft has detected two unexpected phenomena in the short time since making orbit around the red planet — an aurora occurring deep in the Martian atmosphere, and an as
of yet unexplained
high altitude dust
cloud.
By now most people paying attention know that «clean» diesels no longer smell bad, emit
clouds of smoke, clatter excessively, suffer reliability issues or difficulty starting and driving in extreme temperatures or
high altitudes.
The
high altitude of Monteverde
Cloud Forest ensures a steady supply
of clouds that contain moisture which is distributed from the
highest point
of the rainforest to the ecosystems below
Monteverde is best known for its incredible
cloud forests, which are forests at
higher altitudes where water vapor hugs the land in the form
of billowing mist.
Cloud forest is defined as forest at such a high altitude that it's penetrated by cloud cover, which makes the lush forested sides of the Andes a great place for a range of wildlife rich a
Cloud forest is defined as forest at such a
high altitude that it's penetrated by
cloud cover, which makes the lush forested sides of the Andes a great place for a range of wildlife rich a
cloud cover, which makes the lush forested sides
of the Andes a great place for a range
of wildlife rich areas.
You will notice that the
cloud forest is a lot more lush than the lower rainforest and offers a cooler temperature because
of the
higher altitude.
This exotic slice
of tropical heaven offers visitors a plethora
of adventures and attractions, from climbing active volcanoes, hiking through ancient rainforests, or exploring
high -
altitude cloud forests that are home to a variety
of wildlife and birds.
The presence
of weather in some levels will have some effects on your HUD, if it is raining your HUD will have water on it, especially in the cockpit perspective but if you reach a
high enough
altitude, you can get scale above the
clouds and out the rain.
For Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla need a solution that can fill a sky with evolving and realistic results that closely match highly detailed reference images which represent
high altitude cirrus
clouds and all
of the major low level
cloud types, including thick billowy cumulus
clouds.
Downstairs we find shots taken from a
high altitude plane at the edge
of space — the top half
of the photograph fades from blue to the blackness
of space while the bottom half is a brilliant white as it captures the tops
of clouds.
Given the lower temperatures and lower water vapour content at
higher altitudes and a need for
high supercooling to initiate condensation (in the absence
of sufficient normal CCN), wouldn't an increased source
of nuclei, in the form
of GCRs, enhance
high - and middle -
altitude cloud formation?
Rule
of thumb is
high altitude clouds warm the climate, low altidude
clouds cool it.
The authors speculate that the main reason hurricanes show this delta is that more
of the precipitation is coming from
high altitude (depleted in O - 18 based on gravitational potential) and in the form
of large drops that do not have time to equilibrate wrt O - 18 in lower regions
of the
cloud as they fall.
And, as the satellite observations
of Spencer and Braswell showed, as the planet warms over a period
of several months,
clouds act as a net negative feedback (the reflecting low -
altitude clouds increase more than the absorbing
high -
altitude clouds with warming).
Spencer + Braswell have shown that over the tropics on a shorter - term basis, the net overall feedback from
clouds with warming is negative; this is largely due to an increase in reflection
of incoming radiation by increased
clouds with a smaller effect from the reduction
of energy trapping
high altitude clouds, which slow down outgoing radiation by absorbing and re-radiating energy.
It is caused by chemical reactions that take place primarily on the surface
of polar stratospheric
clouds, ice particles or liquid droplets which form at
high altitudes in extreme cold.
Ozone holes are caused by chemical reactions that take place primarily on the surface
of polar stratospheric
clouds, ice particles, or liquid droplets, which form at
high altitudes in the extreme cold
of the polar regions.
Troposphere - The lowest part
of the atmosphere, from the surface to about 10 kilometers (~ 6 miles) in
altitude at mid-latitudes (ranging from 9 kilometers (~ 5.6 miles) at
high latitudes to 16 kilometers (~ 10 miles in the tropics on average), where
clouds and weather phenomena occur.
The risk they face from wind energy facilities is likely greater during conditions
of high winds, heavy rain, fog, or low
cloud cover, which can affect flight
altitude and bring them within the rotor - swept area
of the turbines.
He was seen to enter the base
of the thunderstorm at 3000 feet and then some time later seen to come out
of the side
of the
cloud at a very
high altitude.
Studying Chinese summer thunderclouds the researchers found that an increase in aerosols led to larger and more persistent convective
cloud systems, with larger anvils at several kilometers
of altitude that may reflect more sunlight, but trap even more heat — as their
high - resolution model showed.
The poleward shift
of high -
altitude clouds affects how much sunlight reaches Earth's surface because when they move, they reveal what's below.
A new NASA analysis
of 30 years
of satellite data suggests that a previously observed trend
of high -
altitude clouds in the mid-latitudes shifting toward the poles is caused primarily by the expansion
of the tropics.
However, in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica, the
high -
altitude clouds usually clear out
of the way to reveal lower
altitude clouds below — which continue to reflect sunlight from their white tops, causing little effect on the solar radiation reaching the surface.
Vaughan, «In doing so it raises the temperature at
higher altitudes by an amount equivalent to adding 80 W / m2 (averaged over the Earth's surface) to the thermal energy
of clouds.
It is similar to
cloud seeding, except at
high altitudes, and is designed to produce thin layers
of cloud.
High - level
cloud cover exhibited the least amount
of valid correlation tests
of any
cloud cover
altitude.
And
of course changes in albedo make the dry adiabatic lapse
of stratsosphere a moot point because
high altitude clouds reject insolation before it ever gets a chance to reach the troposphere.
Cirrus
clouds —
high -
altitude clouds of ice crystals — typically form as a byproduct
of the life cycle
of cumulus towers created by rising updrafts
of heated, moist air.
Jensen, E.J., and A.S. Ackerman, 2006: Homogeneous aerosol freezing in the tops
of high -
altitude tropical cumulonimbus
clouds.
Could it be forming «
clouds»
of tiny droplets at some
high altitude, & could these escape notice somehow?
It indicated that contrails — white lines
of Vapor left by jet engines — also have big knock - on effects by adding to the formation
of high -
altitude, heat - trapping cirrus
clouds as the lines break up.
If that doesn't happen, we should seek a causal explanation
of it — in principle this could include changes in solar input, GHG effects,
high -
altitude clouds or some other cause that manages to increase the retention
of heat energy in the earth to counteract the
higher IR emissions from the warmer surface and atmosphere.
For Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla need a solution that can fill a sky with evolving and realistic results that closely match highly detailed reference images which represent
high altitude cirrus
clouds and all
of the major low level
cloud types, including thick billowy cumulus
clouds.