For example, if he knows a way of growing millions of tons of corn on recently thawed - out permafrost bog with the sunlight constraints
of high northern latitudes, then he should let the rest of the world know!
Peoples
of the high northern latitudes (Greenland, Alaska, Russia, and Canada) were the first to invent wood - or whale bone - framed boats covered with a watertight skin.
Because of the poor quality of data in general and the obligatory smearing of the nether regions, the much lower average temperature / energy is
of the highest northern latitudes and land areas above 30N have their own erratic warming trend.
Not exact matches
A key Atlantic Ocean current that carries warmth into the
higher latitudes of the
northern hemisphere has slowed down by 15 % since the mid-20th century and hit a «new record...
Many moms - to - be — especially those with darker skin or who live in
northern latitudes — don't get enough vitamin D, and deficiency is associated with
higher rates
of prenatal infections, preeclampsia, preterm birth and Cesarean section.
We have since found many bodies
of liquid methane
of varying sizes; for some reason, they mostly inhabit the
high northern latitudes.
Still, because organisms at
northern latitudes have evolved in a world
of high ozone, «they may be susceptible to even a few percent increase in UV,» Newman says.
These large
Northern Hemisphere cooling events have previously been linked to a change in the Atlantic Ocean circulation that led to a reduced transport
of warm water to the
high latitudes in the North.
«At the
higher latitudes of Great Britain, Scandinavia and the Baltic States, as well as
Northern Germany and France, very little UVB light reaches the Earth, and it's the key wavelength required by the skin for vitamin D generation,» Elias said.
They found that about half
of the change is a result
of rising temperatures, particularly in areas at
northern middle and
high latitudes.
A group
of scientists and representatives
of indigenous Arctic communities has identified areas around the Arctic Ocean that they consider especially worthy
of consideration for protection as sea ice recedes and industry poises to enter the increasingly accessible
high northern latitudes.
These events are characterized by drastic temperature changes
of up to 15 °C within a few decades in the
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere.
The beginning
of the last glacial period was characterized in the
Northern hemisphere by significant accumulation
of snow at
high latitudes and the formation
of a huge polar ice sheet.
For the change in annual mean surface air temperature in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented in the SAR with a maximum warming in the
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere and a minimum in the Southern Ocean (due to ocean heat uptake)(2)
During the last deglaciation, and likely also the three previous ones, the onset
of warming at both
high southern and
northern latitudes preceded by several thousand years the first signals
of significant sea level increase resulting from the melting
of the
northern ice sheets linked with the rapid warming at
high northern latitudes (Petit et al., 1999; Shackleton, 2000; Pépin et al., 2001).
Professor Chronis Tzedakis (UCL Geography) said: «The basic idea is that there is a threshold for the amount
of energy reaching
high northern latitudes in summer.
Isotopious @ 43 — It is generally agreed that orbital forcing [at
high northern latitudes] is the cause
of the changes between the three states
of interglacial / interstade (mild glacial) / stade (full glacial).
Another seemingly useful clue is that, during a period
of methane doldrums (no rise) from 1999 - 2002, the N / S gradient
of methane relaxed a bit [Dlugokencky et al., 2003], suggesting that the doldrum was due to a decline in a methane source in the
northern high latitudes.
«Yes, sea ice seems to behaving as the consensus
of the climate models have been projecting — more rapid and larger response in the
northern high latitudes than anywhere else, flat to possible increase in [southern hemisphere] sea ice as warming takes hold,» he wrote.
Above, you see the amplification in the
high northern latitudes; in the figures
of this paper you see the heat collecting in the southern
latitudes.
According to the post on the mid-Holocene Optimum, it was likely restricted to the
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere, and the tropics may well have been colder.
Also, the difference in annually averaged CH4 between Arctic and Antarctic
latitudes is a sensitive indicator
of changing CH4 emissions at
high northern latitudes.
I believe that we are already seeing
higher temperature anomalies, compared to the rest
of the globe, in the
northern latitudes just from increased in CO2.
«
Higher northern latitudes are getting warmer, Arctic sea ice and the duration
of snow cover are diminishing, the growing season is getting longer and plants are growing more,» said Ranga Myneni
of Boston University's Department
of Earth and Environment.
``... a unique century - long SAT dataset focused on the
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere.
«The basic idea is that there is a threshold for the amount
of energy reaching
high northern latitudes in summer.
The Atlantic Ocean circulation that carries warmth into the
Northern Hemisphere's
high latitudes is slowing down because
of climate change - and is at its weakest point in the past 1,600 years.
Since the time
of the SAR, annual land precipitation has continued to increase in the middle and
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere (very likely to be 0.5 to 1 % / decade), except over Eastern Asia.
See e.g. slide 31
of http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/POPP/Lecture12.ppt E.g. a decreased insolation at
high northern latitudes would cause ice sheets to grow.
This work was broadened in 1998 using a network
of over 300 tree - ring records across
high northern latitudes (Briffa 1998).
In
northern Europe and in other
high latitudes, in contrast, the cool stage at the beginning
of the 1st century ce may have been drier and more continental, as evidenced by dune building.
And for a little historical perspective: «It will without doubt have come to your Lordship's knowledge that a considerable change
of climate, inexplicable at present to us, must have taken place in the Circumpolar Regions, by which the severity
of the cold that has for centuries past enclosed the seas in the
high northern latitudes in an impenetrable barrier
of ice has been during the last two years, greatly abated.
This WP aims to improve the resolution
of ocean models, as well as the representation
of physical and biogeochemical processes, in key regions
of the world's oceans (particularly tropical coastal regions, the Southern Ocean and
high Northern latitudes) to reduce well known biases in ESMs.
Most interesting is that the about monthly variations correlate with the lunar phases (peak on full moon) The Helsinki Background measurements 1935 The first background measurements in history; sampling data in vertical profile every 50 - 100m up to 1,5 km; 364 ppm underthe clouds and above Haldane measurements at the Scottish coast 370 ppmCO2 in winds from the sea; 355 ppm in air from the land Wattenberg measurements in the southern Atlantic ocean 1925-1927 310 sampling stations along the
latitudes of the southern Atlantic oceans and parts
of the
northern; measuring all oceanographic data and CO2 in air over the sea;
high ocean outgassing crossing the warm water currents north (> ~ 360 ppm) Buchs measurements in the
northern Atlantic ocean 1932 - 1936 sampling CO2 over sea surface in
northern Atlantic Ocean up to the polar circle (Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea); measuring also
high CO2 near Spitsbergen (Spitsbergen current, North Cape current) 364 ppm and CO2 over sea crossing the Atlantic from Kopenhagen to Newyork and back (Brements on a swedish island Lundegards CO2 sampling on swedish island (Kattegatt) in summer from 1920 - 1926; rising CO2 concentration (+7 ppm) in the 20s; ~ 328 ppm yearly average
The majority
of the warming in the last 150 years has been in
high latitudes of the
Northern hemisphere with the most amount
of warming occurring on the Greenland ice sheet which is the same pattern
of warming that occurred in past D - O cycles.
By this time
of year, the intense summer growing season in the
Northern Hemisphere has spread to
high latitudes.
Some
of these
northern high latitudes experienced monthly averages 10 - 15 °C (18 - 27 °F) above normal.
«They found that the increase in surface temperature is very small in the Circumpolar Ocean
of the Southern Hemisphere in contrast to
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere where the increase is relatively large.»
The Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR), a
high - resolution regional assimilation
of model output, observations, and satellite data across the mid - and
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere for the period 2000 — 2012 has been performed at 30 km (ASRv1) and 15 km (ASRv2) horizontal resolution using the polar version
of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the WRF Data Assimilation (WRFDA) System.
Warming is expected to be greatest over land and at most
high northern latitudes, and smallest over the Southern Ocean and parts
of the North Atlantic Ocean.
Figure 2.24: Variation
of winter storm frequency and intensity during the cold season (November - March) for
high latitudes (60 - 90 ° N) and mid-
latitudes (30 - 60 ° N)
of the
Northern Hemisphere over the period 1949 - 2010.
Dr. Ballard: The
Northern Hemisphere is the location
of most
of the land mass on the Earth and much
of it (Canada, Alaska, Siberia) lies at
high latitudes.
The intensification
of the
Northern Hemisphere circulation is reflected in the positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation (AO), associated with higher - than - normal surface pressure south of about 508 N and lower - than - normal surface pressure over the high northern la
Northern Hemisphere circulation is reflected in the positive phase
of the Arctic Oscillation (AO), associated with
higher - than - normal surface pressure south
of about 508 N and lower - than - normal surface pressure over the
high northern la
northern latitudes.
The reconstruction (hereafter Ljungqvist 2010) covers the past 2000 years for the middle and
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere.
The models show large underestimates
of CO at middle and
high latitudes in the
Northern Hemisphere, while typically performing reasonably well elsewhere (see figure).
As we shall examine shortly, the source
of «the decline» come from temperature reconstructions calculated from tree - ring density at
high northern latitudes (Briffa 1998).
Gesturing to an indelible deep green hue streaked across the United States and Europe viewers were told, «in the
high latitudes of the
Northern hemisphere emissions were less than absorption levels.»
The Royal Society ``... a considerable change
of climate, inexplicable at present to us, must have taken place in the Circumpolar Regions, by which the severity
of the cold that has for centuries past enclosed the seas in the
high northern latitudes in an impenetrable barrier
of ice has been during the last two years, greatly abated....
AGW is on the order
of 0.05 C / decade globally and it's a good thing because it is largely delivered to
high northern latitudes in the winter which benefit from milder winter temperatures.
In the
higher latitudes of the
northern hemisphere, the continents
of North America, Europe, and Asia are pressed closer together.