Levels in some lakes represent a changing balance between inputs and outputs and, under one transient scenario, levels in Lake Victoria would initially fall as increases in evaporation offset changes in precipitation, but subsequently rise as the effects of increased precipitation overtake the effects
of higher evaporation (Tate et al., 2004).
Coming back to the main point, if you want to continue the dispute over the conclusion that the weather is, as I said at the start of all this, getting hotter and drier [as we have discovered in the discussion, as a result
of higher evaporation as well as lower rainfall], I suggest you move the discussion to the thread on «Drying out».
The combination
of higher evaporation and lower precipitation depletes soil moisture and reduces runoff, making droughts more intense and more frequent.
Not exact matches
Since leavening and
evaporation proceed more quickly, the idea is to use a
higher temperature to set the structure
of baked goods before they overexpand and dry out.
Evaporation involves heating the juice to
high temperatures and extraction involves adding some chemicals to get a more condensed product, according to the «Dictionary
of Food Science and Technology.»
When the relative humidity is
high, sweat drips off the skin so that the cooling benefit
of evaporation is lost even at cooler temperatures, resulting in a build - up
of body heat.
Yet, as the important research
of the University
of Chicago «s William Julius Wilson has shown, the breakdown
of black families is a relatively recent phenomenon that accompanied the
evaporation since the 1960s
of the
high - paying, low - skill industrial jobs that had brought waves
of black families to the urban North.
«The results show that
evaporation at
high temperatures, similar to those at the beginning
of planet formation, leads to the loss
of volatile elements and to enrichment in heavy isotopes in the left over materials from the event,» said Day, a Scripps geoscientist and lead author
of the study.
The
higher the rate
of evaporation, the smaller this top layer becomes.
«The fact that ISON did not show oxygen despite how close it came to the sun provides information about how
high was the
evaporation temperature
of ISON's material,» said Pesnell.
Only where the soils show
high basic content, partly as a result
of a precipitation -
evaporation ratio approaching unity, does the herbage synthesize protein adequately and cure on the stalk to provide nutritious feed in the dry season.
A large fraction
of the
evaporation products go off into the
higher dimensions, and so here we are exploring a very different aspect
of the warped side
of the universe, the influence
of higher dimensions.
Rising temperatures pull more moisture out
of trees due to
higher evaporation rates.
The
evaporation process is much slower in
high latitudes because the water is so cold; breaking down spilled oil would take many decades, says Peter Ewins, director
of species conservation for World Wildlife Fund - Canada.
The river water reaching the Nile Delta does not contain a third more salt than before the Aswan
High Dam was built: it is the same amount
of salt, only more concentrated due to the
evaporation from Lake Nasser.
Higher relative humidity also makes it feel hotter outside in the summer because it reduces the effectiveness
of sweating to cool the body by preventing the
evaporation of perspiration from the skin.
Additional features
of the microplates include better well access when using water immersion,
high numerical aperture objectives with an ultralow plate bottom, an improved lid design that reduces
evaporation, corner spacers that avoid damaging the imaging surface when stacking, and a choice
of different coatings to suit specific applications.
The most saline open sea is the Red Sea, where
high temperatures and confined circulation result in
high rates
of surface
evaporation and there is little fresh inflow from rivers.
The clearest impact
of warming on drought is when
higher temperatures cause more
evaporation and increase water demand, as has happened with this drought.
The striped patterns also don't have the
high salt concentrations we would expect from the repeated deposition and
evaporation that would happen if the cause was water, says Anna Grau Galofre at the University
of British Columbia in Canada.
In this study, an OSU team that included graduate students Lauren Fullmer, Sara Goberna - Ferron and Lev Zakharov overcame the need for ligands with a three - pronged strategy: pH - driven hydrolysis by oxidative dissolution
of zinc; metal nitrate concentrations 10 times
higher than conventional syntheses; and azeotropic
evaporation for driving simultaneous cluster assembly and crystallization at the surface
of the solution.
Those
high temperatures have helped allow drought to flourish in the Northeast and Southeast, as they increase the amount
of evaporation from soils and transpiration from trees.
The increased temperatures cause
higher evaporation rates meaning more moisture is pulled out
of the tees.
So in this sense, the 2002 drought and associated heat waves were more extreme than the earlier droughts, because the impact
of the low rainfall was exacerbated by
high potential
evaporation (Karoly et al., 2003; Nicholls, 2004).
Global models for the 21st century find an increased variability
of precipitation minus
evaporation [P - E] in most
of the world, especially near the equator and at
high latitudes [125].
Higher temperatures, on the other hand, increase
evaporation and can intensify droughts when they occur, as can expansion
of the subtropics, as discussed above.
(b) The ability to grow
high quality film and bulk samples by a variety
of growth techniques including sputtering, pulse laser deposition (PLD),
evaporation, bulk ceramic processing, hydrothermal growth and HIP and Hot Pressing processing can be done under an extremely broad range
of temperature and oxygen partial pressure as suggested by theory and experiment.
One manufacturer describes pea protein isolate as «made from
high quality non-GMO peas, by the processes
of isolation, homogenization, flash
evaporation, sterilization and spray - drying.»
It's important to understand that compression may have benefits to exercise performance and recovery, particularly during and after
high intensity interval training, but it may also have negative impacts on overall exercise performance in others areas such as the inhibiting
of sweat
evaporation.
Because coconut nectar is naturally sweet right out
of the tree it doesn't require
high heat
evaporation techniques or chemical processing to make it a whole lot sweeter.
Italian Sea Salt, Sicilian Sea Salt, Sale Marino — Harvested from the lower Mediterranean sea by hand using traditional methods
of natural
evaporation, this salt is
high in iodine, fluorine, magnesium and potassium.
• The greenhouse will help to reduce rainfall in some areas
of the planet causing them to occur at
higher temperatures and
higher evaporation.
by changing the superheat and subcool numbers
higher or lower (by adding or removing freon), you're moving the position
of the where the
evaporation / condensation point happens further up or down in the evaporator or condenser from top to bottom.
A wide nose and thick swollen lips with a hefty surface
of the mucous membranes promote the rapid
evaporation of moisture with
high heat output.
When
high temperatures are combined with
high humidity it can be doubly dangerous as this reduces the level
of evaporation that keeps your dog cool.
Such a gesture could be read as an extension
of Stockholder's ongoing practice
of placing formal elements in dialogue with materials not traditionally valued by
high culture (e.g., trash, industrial objects, the presentational apparatus itself)-- only here this tactic (itself fairly shaky in the face
of the near -
evaporation of high / low distinctions) was expanded to encompass a dialogue between the artworks themselves.
... the
higher up you go the less water vapor you normally get because it is too cold to have available water vapor (the rate
of condensation strongly exceeds the rate
of evaporation)... unless you warm it and «suddenly water vapor just appears» where it was mostly absent before.
There are physical reasons to believe that a GW can result in more havy precipitations: a surface warming results in a
higher rate
of evaporation.
Hatun et al. examined the possibilities that [i] a change in rain falling over the ocean (freshens the water) and
evaporation (increases the salinity by removing water and leaving salt behind), [ii] increased salinity in the sub-tropical gyre (in the main part
of the North Atlantic), [iii] increased salinity in the sub-polar gyre, or [iv] dynamical changes in the relative contributions from the two gyres could explain the
high salinities in the in - flow regions.
Re 346 ziarra — the flow
of heat (between adjacent layers
of material via conduction, convection, or mass diffusion, or potentially across larger distances via emission and absorption
of photons) will be from hot to cold (or from
higher to lower concentrations
of a substance carrying heat, which might end up being from cold to hot in some conditions, such as a wet surface cooling by
evaporation into warm dry air).
«Even if an area remains wet doesn't mean that it will be protected from the other aspects
of climate change: rising and far more erratic air temperatures,
higher rates
of evaporation (evapotranspiration), and the rising concentration
of CO2,» he said in an e-mail message.
It has something to do with the amount
of energy which is absorbed in the tropics and via
evaporation, ocean and air flows gets into the
high latitudes.
Regardless
of whether it caused a particular drought, AGW makes droughts worse because
higher temperatures increase
evaporation rates.
«It is the combination
of higher temperatures and rainfall reductions over tropical South America that results in P < E [
evaporation being larger than precipitation — ed.]
Researchers project a combination
of higher temperatures, increased
evaporation and reduced precipitation that could, in 70 years, increase burned areas in California by up to 125 percent.
This promotes
evaporation and a
higher water content
of the local atmosphere.
During the 8th to 10th centuries the Vikings had extended as far afield as the Crimean Peninsula and exploited coastal salt pans, the existence
of which speak for seasonally
high evaporation conditions and eustatic stability.
in response to the increase
of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the excess
of precipitation over
evaporation increases, and surface salinity is reduced in
high latitudes as noted in section 8.
P.s. Myrrh is correct on some things 100 %, on others he is wrong, for example: «water
evaporation cools the land and the sea, BUT, that doesn't cool the planet — only takes heat
high up to be easier cooled by the shuttling oxygen & nitrogen, plus: as sun umbrellas clouds intercept lots
of heat,
high up — nevertheless, that heat is still in the earth's system — only O&N are» COOLING THE PLANET» Petra, do you believe that; O&N exist in the atmosphere?
The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; [4] its salinity is the lowest on average
of the five major oceans, due to low
evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with
higher salinities.