It's the opposite
of a hindlimb.
Decreased metastasis by ABL - deficient breast cancer cells was accompanied by a significant reduction in the extent
of hindlimb osteolytic lesions, as determined by x-ray and micro — computed tomography (μCT) imaging (Fig. 2, I and J).
For 3 to 8 weeks after surgery, therapeutic exercises will continue to be added and modified, with the goals of maintaining or gaining normal ROM of the stifle, increasing weightbearing of the surgical limb, and building muscle strength
of the hindlimbs and core stabilizers.
It can cause acute pain and various clinical signs such as loss of function
of the hindlimbs (most commonly, although other organs or limbs can be affected).
A cat that is having difficulty breathing from heart failure or has loss of function
of hindlimbs or front limbs, requires veterinary care as quickly as possible.
A much more acute sign associated with heart disease in cats is paralysis
of the hindlimbs (occasionally other limbs may be affected) due to aortic thromboembolism (ATE).
Not exact matches
The carnivorous animal, which was roughly the size
of a small lion, walked on all fours, its forelimbs and
hindlimbs are similar in proportion, and the limbs themselves are pretty short relative to the length
of the body.
Archicebus achilles had long
hindlimbs and short forelimbs, typical
of such an animal.
Only later, in the Middle Miocen epoch, did whales reach the modern condition
of having no external vestigial
hindlimbs.
The chitosan gel resembles the alginate material used to encapsulate cells by the Taylor lab. Yoon's team was testing efficacy in a
hindlimb ischemia model, in which a mouseâ $ ™ s leg is deprived
of blood.
Lobe - finned ancestors
of the lungfishes as well as tetrapods could have evolved
hindlimb propulsion and the ability to walk on the substrate at the bottom
of a lake or marsh millions
of years before limbs with digits and land - dwelling animals appeared.
Motor dysfunction was evaluated in mThy1 - AS mice using a modification
of the established «coat hanger test:» [17] animals were assessed for time to fall when holding on to a suspended vertical metal bar, with additional scoring for the ability to use the
hindlimbs to assist (zero, one, or both
hindlimbs engaged).
mThy1 - AS controls were unable to recruit even one
hindlimb to prevent their own falling, but AFF 1 treatment maintained such engagement to half
of WT control animals» levels (average ≈ 1.0 vs. ≈ 1.75
hindlimbs engaged — all Figure 2).
[15] AFF 1 vaccination preserved sufficient functionality to allow treated model PD mice to cling on for 19 s.
Hindlimb engagement is by analogy a, particularly suggestive outcome for animal models
of a disease
of fine motor control impairment.
Hindlimb bones were excised, fixed in 10 % neutral - buffered formalin, and imaged using a μCT scanner (SkyScan 1176, Bruker Corp.) at 17 - μm resolution and 180 ° scanning with a rotation step
of 0.7 ° per image, 242 - ms exposure time, 55 - kV photon energy, and 455 - μA current.
After injection
of bone marrow - derived MSCs (BM - MSCs) into
hindlimb muscles, NCVs were restored to near - normal levels.
Paracrine or proangiogenic effects
of implanted early rECs played a significant role in repairing
hindlimb ischemia.
Injection
of the IGF - 1 gene therapy into both quadriceps (upper
hindlimb) muscles and into muscles between the ribs that help control breathing maintained strength and lengthened survival.
Patellar luxation (PL) is one
of the most common
hindlimb orthopedic pathologies seen in dogs and has been diagnosed in many other mammalian species as well.
Patellar luxation is one
of the most common
hindlimb orthopedic abnormalities seen in dogs.
Dogs presenting with grade II or III luxation usually have a history
of occasional skipping, intermittent or consistent
hindlimb lameness, and reluctance to jump or walk down a slope.
Many cats will resist and float their
hindlimbs or try climbing out
of the treadmill at higher water levels.
A consequence
of this was that he scratched in the air with one
hindlimb whilst walking.
Diagnostics and Exam Findings: Diagnosed with acute bilateral and biaxial desmitis / degeneration
of all four
hindlimb suspensory branches after clinical examination, diagnostic analgesia, ultrasonography and radiography.
Large toys for self - play can be useful to encourage the elderly cat to grab and kick, giving important «range
of movement» exercise for stiff
hindlimbs (FIGURE 2).
Vaccination - site guidelines recommend administration
of rabies in distal portion
of right
hindlimb, FeLV in distal portion
of left
hindlimb, and all other vaccines in right shoulder region.
The most common symptom is a sudden «toe - touching» lameness in one
of a dog's
hindlimbs.
Females have a slightly higher rate
of occurrence and both the fore - and
hindlimbs are equally predisposed to tumor development.
Prostatic adenocarcinoma with bony involvement
of the pelvis and lumbar vertebrae may cause
hindlimb gait abnormalities.
The signs are always symmetrical between the left and right sides
of the body, although either the forelimbs or the
hindlimbs may be more severely affected in each dog.
The severity
of clinical signs is symmetrical between the left and right sides
of the body, although the forelimbs or
hindlimbs may be more significantly affected.
On to snacks & dessert, macadamia nuts in chocolate are frequent gifts for friends travelling from Hawaii but, for reasons unknown, these nuts can occasionally cause alarmingly high fevers, loss
of the ability to use the
hindlimbs and tremors in dogs.
With most
of the skull and neck
of the bird, along with part
of a wing,
hindlimb, and tail all beautifully preserved, it is the most complete bird found in amber so far.