Similarly, in dialogue with Christians, Buddhists may come to appreciate the normative value of certain forms
of historical consciousness, and the resultant norm by which they judge both Buddhism and Christianity is changed.
It is to that source rather than in acquiescence to Western norms that we have to trace the roots
of historical consciousness, for history does not rise from acquiescence.
It is remarkable how often he takes ideas developed by those who assumed that the civilizing of humanity and the emergence
of the historical consciousness are some kind of progress, agrees with them, and then shows how this has in fact been a deepening of alienation.
And for those theological students who first knew the faith only in authoritarian, biblicistic or pietistic forms, study of it by way
of historical consciousness proves a liberating experience.
people and congregations are blown to and fro by the winds of secularization, but unlike the students they have little or no experience
of historical consciousness applied to faith, hence must live in a changed world by means of antiquated pieties and timeworn concepts of authority, morality and the Bible.
Which is to say that they have yet to allow the gains
of historical consciousness to govern what they do.
It does this because it is profoundly and accurately aware that the kind of thinking which declared Jesus Lord and Christ by his Resurrection from the dead is a kind of thinking which is a function
of the historical consciousness of the community within which that claim was made.
Hans Georg Gadamer, «Problem
of Historical Consciousness,» in Interpretive Social Science.
Indeed he can — because modern consciousness has important roots in the culture that preceded the Renaissance and the rise of modern science, as well as the rise
of historical consciousness.
What is called for is a description of the confluence
of historical consciousness regarding certain ideas.
The full - fledged arrival
of historical consciousness in theology, best viewed in the often tortured, always honest, reflections of both Troeltsch and Lonergan, only heightened the need for new reflection in hermeneutics.
The principal advantage of accepting initially the assumptions
of the historical consciousness in religious or theological discourse is that one is not committed from the outset to possibly meaningless language regarding some realm of the supernatural.
But the common Christian believer may intuit the threat
of the historical consciousness in something like this crude way; the perceived threat can not be conjured away by unsupported exhortations for the believer to accept the modern world view.
Moreover, it is possible to accept this limitation
of the historical consciousness without relinquishing the Christian faith's distinctive insights about the meaning of human existence.
Perhaps more significant even than the rise of the rationalism of the early era of the Enlightenment is the rise
of the historical consciousness» of the late Enlightenment and the nineteenth century.
That does not mean to say that they have no history or that they contribute to the loss
of historical consciousness.
For Gilkey, the «neo» of his orthodoxy is precisely where he remained most liberal» not just his penchant for talking about biblical symbols and myths but also his conviction that the problem
of historical consciousness is the context for all modern theology.
Not exact matches
(As a
historical explanation it may be pointed out that the
consciousness industry in Russia at the time
of the October Revolution was extraordinarily backward; their productive capacity has grown enormously since then, but the productive relationships have been artificially preserved, often by force.
The black community in America has confronted the reality
of the
historical situation as immutable, impenetrable, but this experience has not produced passivity; it has, rather, found expression as forms
of the involuntary and transformative nature
of the religious
consciousness.
Most prefer not to reveal that they support a completely new
historical project, especially in the late stages
of an epoch defined by mass
consciousness and the priority
of horizontal connectedness.
We can then highlight that element in every human instance
of dependent origination that introduces freedom and moral responsibility and the temporal asymmetry so important to the
historical consciousness.
Yet Bultmann still remains reluctant to interpret Jesus» present as based upon
historical encounter: «This judgement
of his about his present comes from his own
consciousness of vocation; thus he creates it out
of himself; and it is not, as was later the case in his Church, based upon looking back upon an event decisive for him.
No doubt the total vision promised by an apocalyptic form
of faith is not yet present upon our
historical horizon; for, immersed as we are in a fully profane
consciousness, we would seem to have lost the very possibility
of apocalyptic vision.
Initiated as we are, moreover, into a
historical consciousness that has unveiled a whole new world
of New Testament thought and imagery, a world that is subject neither to theological systemization nor to translation into modern thought and experience, how can we hope to ascertain the fundamental meaning for us
of the original Christian faith?
It's worth noting that today is also the bicentennial
of Charles Darwin's birth especially since the two have enjoyed, or suffered, very different fates at the hands
of modern
historical scholarship and the popular
consciousness it helps fashion.
it is the radical
historical consciousness of contemporary man.
If human existence is reconceived in a radical
historical consciousness, then the forms
of love must be reconceived also.
We must ask whether the physical and
historical continuity that evolutionary theory posits, in its picture
of life and
consciousness arising from a soup
of chemicals, rubs out the hierarchical distinction
of levels.7
The idea
of progress was one form in which the new
historical sense came to birth; but the
historical consciousness can also be nihilistic, pessimistic, or realistic.
He articulates a world view which combines the classic search for being with the radical
historical and temporal
consciousness of the twentieth century.
This means that through the internal creativity
of the biblical perspective, joined with the modern
historical consciousness which it helped to create, a new possibility has been opened up for reconceiving the meaning
of God's being in relation to time and history.
More recently, a social - scientific
consciousness has also entered theology, with effects both as disturbing and as liberating as theology's earlier recognition
of the need for
historical consciousness.
But «
historical consciousness» has come to mean many things during the past two centuries — not all
of them directly contrary to certain interests
of Christian believers.
For myself, certain early formative influences in the early «60s (biblical criticism, Bernard Lonergan's reflections on method and
historical consciousness, and the splendid ambience
of student days in Rome during the Second Vatican Council) solidified my own sharing in the common conviction that there can be no return to a pre-ecumenical, prepluralistic, ahistorical theology.
At the level
of assumption, the
historical consciousness is the awareness that every event or entity (including persons or religious traditions) possesses its own finite,
historical context and can be explained exhaustively in terms
of that context.
The particular resources
of contemporary liberal theology that have especial relevance for a Christian approach to our culture's current difficulties are these: (1) the contemporary
historical consciousness, (2) the conclusions
of biblical scholars regarding Jesus and the Kingdom
of God, and (3) the current «process» understanding
of God, Which allows a positive relation (but not a surrender!)
To those who claim not to operate from that world view, it should be pointed out that an uncritical assumption
of divine causality creates obstacles for communicating one's views to those who embrace the
historical consciousness.
Using the Deuteronomic Creed as model, Dalit theology can construct the
historical Dalit
consciousness which has to do with their roots, identities and struggle for human dignity and «for the right to live as free people created in the image
of God.»
The maturing
of a collective
consciousness accompanied by numerical expansion: these are two aspects inseparably linked in the
historical unfolding
of the Incarnation.
The second part
of the book is theological rather than critical or
historical, and it advances the claim that it is precisely the most radical expressions
of the profane in the modern
consciousness (Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, Freud, Proust, Kafka and Sartre) that can be dialectically identified with the purest expressions
of the sacred.
Whilst this approach was disturbing for many Christians at the time, it again meant that defenders
of Christianity, instead
of calling for a leap
of faith, could start from
historical events and argue from them to the divinity
of Jesus Christ His divinity was seen as the perfection
of his humanity and this fitted with the approach
of Schleiermacher, who saw Jesus, whose
consciousness was entirely taken up with awareness
of God, as «the ideal representative
of religion».
Ratzinger comments that the great synthesis found in the traditional Christian interpretation, «would become problematic when
historical consciousness developed rules
of interpretation that made Patristic exegesis appear non-
historical and so objectively indefensible».
As with the other world religions,
historical developments and the genius
of the people who profess them are reflected in the type and degree
of consciousness of solidarity in Christianity.
Dasein's condition
of «belonging to» does not always activate «effective
historical consciousness» and its attendant awareness
of distanciation, and therefore the otherness
of the text is never encountered.
Objectifications
of textual and contextual reconstructions, resulting from the employment
of the social sciences, are always a posteriori undertakings after the eventful experience
of Dasein's «belonging to» has mediated alienating distanciation through «effective
historical consciousness» and has constituted a fusion
of horizons.
The Bible is viewed not only as an
historical or canonical document, but as a description
of the individual soul's journey
of spiritual development and commentary on what happens when different states
of consciousness interact with one another in the collective drama
of human existence.
That is, «effective
historical consciousness» makes the reader aware
of the finitude
of her or his horizon with its inherent limitations
of vision and simultaneously therefore also
of an alienating distance from the text.
There is often a zeitgeist that emerges during periods
of significant cultural change — a new
consciousness that emerges out
of the shifting
historical circumstances.
The text's alterity will only be experienced if the dialectical dynamic
of «belonging to» and «alienating distanciation» has been activated by «effective
historical consciousness».
Accordingly, «effective
historical consciousness» becomes indispensable in summoning explanation as primordial understanding extends itself into interpretation and by the fusion
of horizons attempts to render near what is far.