Tissue samples from the SIDS and control groups were obtained under California law that does not require parental consent for research involving sudden and unexpected infant death.16 Permission for autopsy research
of the hospitalized infants was given by the parents.
Not exact matches
It costs an average
of $ 1,400 a week to
hospitalize a malnourished
infant.
New research in the Journal
of Newborns &
Infant Nursing Reviews concludes that so - called «kangaroo care» (KC), the skin - to - skin and chest - to - chest touching between baby and mother, offers developmentally appropriate therapy for
hospitalized preterm
infants.
They practice 24/7 Kangaroo Care because mothers are told that they have to be their baby's place
of care, and they make arrangements so that someone else watches children at home so that the
infant is always in maternal or paternal KC while
hospitalized.
• Increases parents» self - esteem by reinforcing and enhancing their skills as parents, and validates their role • Gives parents the tools for understanding their child's unique rhythms and patterns • Teaches parents how to read their
infants» cues and recognize their states
of awareness • Gives parents a special way to interact with their children who may be
hospitalized.
«Just because we don't
hospitalize the baby doesn't mean there's not a problem,» said Children's Hospital pediatrician Nancy Krebs, who is conducting a research project
of 60 breast - fed
infants in the Denver area.
The Mothers» Milk Bank at Children's Hospital
of Philadelphia (CHOP) provides pasteurized donor human milk to
infants who are
hospitalized at CHOP.
The immunologic components
of breast milk that include secretory IgA, lysozyme, lactoferrin and interferon, may have protected the
hospitalized VLBW
infants in our study against the development
of infection.
This study was designed to examine the effect
of human milk feedings on the incidence
of infection and sepsis / meningitis among
hospitalized, VLBW
infants controlling for potential confounding variables.
The study sample consisted
of all preterm
infants weighing up to 1500 g at birth and
hospitalized in the NICU at the Georgetown University Medical Center from January 1992 — September 1993 (n = 283).
These findings demonstrate a protective effect
of human milk feedings against infection and sepsis / meningitis for VLBW
infants during NICU hospitalization and further underscore the potential immunologic benefit
of providing maternally expressed human milk to
hospitalized VLBW
infants.
The task force supports the recommendations
of the AAP Committee on Fetus and Newborn, which state that
hospitalized preterm
infants should be placed in the supine position for sleep by 32 weeks» postmenstrual age to allow them to become accustomed to sleeping in that position before hospital discharge.103 Unfortunately, preterm and very low birth weight
infants continue to be more likely to be placed prone for sleep after hospital discharge.104, 105 Preterm
infants are placed prone initially to improve respiratory mechanics106, 107; although respiratory parameters are no different in the supine or prone positions in preterm
infants who are close to discharge, 108 both
infants and their caregivers likely become accustomed to using the prone position, which makes it more difficult to change.
It can help relieve engorgement, clear a clogged milk duct, correct an inverted or flat nipple, increase your milk supply by creating a bigger demand, and give mothers
of hospitalized babies (such as preemies) a way to give their
infants breast milk.
«While there is a substantial body
of research showing that a mother's own is milk is the most effective option for greatly improving the health
of hospitalized, very low birthweight
infants, NICU care providers need to be able to make the evidence - driven argument that mother's own milk is the most cost effective option as well,» Meier said.
«This instrument may be helpful in preventing iatrogenic injury, in facilitating quality monitoring
of care, and in helping to guide resource allocation in the prevention
of HAPI in
hospitalized infants and children.»
The researchers describe a series
of modifiable barriers that make it difficult for mothers to provide their own milk for their
hospitalized infants, who must remove milk by breast pump up to 8 times daily for weeks or months at a time.
«While there is a substantial body
of research showing that a mother's own is milk is the most effective option for greatly improving the health
of hospitalized, very low birthweight
infants, NICU care providers need to be able to make the evidence - driven argument that mother's own milk is the most cost effective option as well,» Meier said.
In fact, it's been added to
infant formulas, as well as to nutrition formulas created for
hospitalized patients for decades — which means that the medical community has been well aware
of the health - promoting, easy - to - digest fat for a long time.
EIP showed favorable impacts on 8 outcomes, including fewer days and episodes
of hospitalization, relative to those in the comparison group, covering a range
of 6 weeks to 2 years postpartum.13, 23,24 EIP also showed a favorable effect on the percentage
of children who were adequately immunized by 1 year, but the difference was no longer statistically significant by 2 years.13, 24 Early Start demonstrated favorable effects on 3 outcomes, including percentage who received well - child visits and dental service.25 — 27 HFA had favorable results for 4 health care outcomes, such as the number
of well - child visits and whether the child had health insurance.28 — 31 HFA had an unfavorable effect on the number
of pediatric emergency department (ED) visits.32 The research showed that Healthy Steps had a beneficial effect on 2 outcomes: 1 - month well - child visits and diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccinations.33 Finally, NFP had favorable results on 3 outcomes measuring the number
of ED visits at different follow - ups but an unfavorable / ambiguous effect on number
of days
hospitalized between 25 and 50 months.34, 35 The research on 2 programs (Oklahoma's CBFRS and PAT) showed no effects on measures
of health care use or coverage.36 — 40 The research on 5 programs (Child FIRST, EHS, Family Check - Up, HIPPY, and PALS for
Infants) did not report health care coverage or usage outcomes.
In support
of our hypothesis, we found that women with depressive symptoms persisting from the prepartum to postpartum periods were more likely to have an
infant ever
hospitalized and to use corporal punishment than were women without depressive symptoms.
Additional studies are needed to determine why
infants of women with persistent depressive symptoms are more likely to be
hospitalized than
infants of mothers without symptoms.
Ninety percent
of participants reported adequate well - child care for their young
infants, and 21 % reported their
infant ever being
hospitalized in the first year
of life.
Infants of women with persistent depressive symptoms were nearly 3 times more likely to be hospitalized in the first year of life than were infants of unaffected
Infants of women with persistent depressive symptoms were nearly 3 times more likely to be
hospitalized in the first year
of life than were
infants of unaffected
infants of unaffected women.
We studied 6 outcomes, clustered into 3 categories: 1)
infant health service use (adequate well - child care and ever being
hospitalized); 2) parenting practices (breastfeeding for ≥ 1 month and use
of corporal punishment); and 3) injury - prevention measures (having a smoke alarm and using the back sleep position).