Matrix elasticity regulates the secretory profile
of human bone marrow - derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs).
Clonal analysis of the proliferation potential
of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as a function of potency.
Osteogenic induction
of human bone marrow - derived mesenchymal progenitor cells in novel synthetic polymer - hydrogel matrices.
Grafting
of human bone marrow stromal cells into spinal cord injury: a comparison of delivery methods.
MicroRNA - 410 promotes chondrogenic differentiation
of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through down - regulating Wnt3a.
A team led by researchers at the Tufts University School of Engineering and the University of Pavia has reported development of the first three - dimensional tissue system that reproduces the complex structure and physiology
of human bone marrow and successfully generates functional human platelets.
Not exact matches
While scientists have previously had success in 3D printing a range
of human stem cell cultures developed from
bone marrow or skin cells, a team from Scotland's Heriot - Watt University claims to be the first to print the more delicate, yet more flexible,
human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).
On to the blocks were poured a mixture
of recombinant
human bone morphogenic protein (BMP) powder — a genetically engineered protein that causes cells to ossify or become
bone — and liquid
bone marrow containing stem cells.
So Daniel Anderson at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology exposed
human bone marrow stem cells to biodegradable nanoparticles carrying the
human gene for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which attracts blood vessels to injury sites.
Then, to boost the number
of cells, which is another hurdle in tissue engineering, the researchers mixed the chondrocytes with
human mesenchymal stem cells from
bone marrow.
Adding stem cells from
human bone marrow to a broken diabetic
bone enhances the repair process, increasing the strength
of the newly formed
bone, according to a laboratory - based study presented at the European Congress
of Endocrinology in Dublin.
Dr. Zubair, medical and scientific director
of the Cell Therapy Laboratory at Mayo Clinic in Florida, says the experiment will be the first one Mayo Clinic has conducted in space and the first to use these
human stem cells, which are found in
bone marrow.
Human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), derived from
bone marrow, have become a primary vehicle for efforts to replace or regenerate cells destroyed by a variety
of diseases.
In
humans, a comparison
of bone marrow from 14 normal
bone marrow donors, 35 multiple myeloma patients and 11 patients with a noncancerous condition called monoclonal gammopathy
of undetermined significance (MGUS) showed that Runx2 levels were significantly higher in the multiple myeloma cells.
He points to recent success
of partially matched
bone marrow transplants in
humans, shown to be equally as effective as fully matched transplants.
Tufts University biomedical engineers recently published the first report
of a promising new way to induce
human mesenchymal stem cells (or hMSCs, which are derived from
bone marrow) to differentiate into neuron - like cells: treating them with exosomes.
Subsequent transplant
of millions
of human T - ALL cells into normal mice that were then treated with an anti-CXCR4 drug induced remission within two weeks, with diseased spleen and
bone marrow tissue nearly returning to normal.
To test this idea, the researchers utilized two mouse models
of human breast cancer metastasis and found dormant disseminated tumor cells residing upon the membrane microvasculature
of lung,
bone marrow and brain tissue.
• A Columbia University team headed by Silviu Itescu used
human bone marrow to build new blood vessels in the hearts
of rats.
The team hopes to apply this method to the nerve cells,
bone marrow, and brain tissue
of living animals and
humans.
The study developed a new in vitro system made from
bone marrow stem cells and studied what would happen if its ambient temperature fell below 37 °C (the natural temperature
of the
human body).
The use
of bone marrow - derived stem cells is well established in the treatment
of human cancer patients, and veterinary applications for
bone marrow - and adipose - derived stem cells are being evaluated.
Prior research with cultured tissue had shown that a mix
of chemicals could change
bone marrow stem cells from mice to those resembling brain cells, but when a team led by neurologist Lorraine Iacovitti
of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia tried the same brew on
human cells, the number altered was modest.
«Our group pioneered the development
of cell culture technology for harvesting large numbers
of stem cells from
human bone marrow and
human umbilical cord blood,» Dr. Yeh said, noting that stem cells from these two sources are abundant and can be guided into different types
of cells using tissue engineering.
«Our new approach takes young and aggressive macrophages from the
bone marrow of a
human donor and removes a key safeguard that cancer cells have co-opted to prevent them from being engulfed,» Alvey said.
They then used
human stem cells derived from
bone marrow that would normally become
bone cells to test the effects
of the nanoparticles on stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
Beilhack and colleagues found that a slightly modified version
of STAR2 has a similar effect on
human T reg cells, suggesting that the approach could also prevent GvHD in leukemia and lymphoma patients after
bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplants.
Weian Zhao, associate professor
of pharmaceutical sciences, and colleagues have programmed
human bone marrow stem cells to identify the unique physical properties
of cancerous tissue.
David Kaplan, Ph.D., professor and Director
of the NIH P41 Resource Center on Tissue Engineering, Alessandra Balduini, M.D., and their collaborators have focused on forming
bone marrow models with these components and other growth factors to imitate and support the formation
of functional
human platelets.
Researchers funded by the National Institute
of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering at Tufts University and their collaborators have successfully developed a 3 - dimensional (3D) tissue - engineered model
of bone marrow that can produce functional
human platelets outside the body (ex vivo).
Clough BH, Zeitouni S, Krause U, et al., Rapid Osteogenic Enhancement
of Stem Cells in
Human Bone Marrow Using a Glycogen ‐ Synthease ‐ Kinase ‐ 3 ‐ Beta Inhibitor Improves Osteogenic Efficacy In Vitro and In Vivo.
Human bone marrow (BM)- derived progenitor and stem cells administered with an appropriate scaffold represents a potentially exciting alternative treatment option [2], but only if we can discover a safe and rapid strategy to enhance the relatively low inherent osteogenic potential
of BM.
Human stem / progenitor cells from
bone marrow enhance glial differentiation
of rat neural stem cells: a role for transforming growth factor β and Notch signaling.
Sphingosine -1-phosphate mediates proliferation maintaining the multipotency
of human adult
bone marrow and adipose tissue - derived stem cells (Retraction
of vol 2, pg 199, 2010).
Comparison
of human adult stem cells from adipose tissue and
bone marrow in the treatment
of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
In close collaboration with universities and physicians world - wide, our comprehensive investigational stem cell treatments employ well - targeted combinations
of allogeneic
human umbilical cord stem cells, autologous
bone marrow stem cells, and autologous adipose stem cells for the diseases listed below.
In separate experiments reported in Nature — one with mice, the other transplanting
human stem cells into mouse
bone marrow — researchers demonstrated techniques with the potential to produce all types
of blood cells.
Sphingosine -1-phosphate mediates proliferation maintaining the multipotency
of human adult
bone marrow and adipose tissue - derived stem cells.
Identification
of common pathways mediating differentiation
of bone marrow - and adipose tissue - derived
human mesenchymal stem cells into three mesenchymal lineages.
Sphingosine -1-Phosphate Mediates Proliferation Maintaining the Multipotency
of Human Adult
Bone Marrow and Adipose Tissue - derived Stem Cells (Retracted article.
Differentiation, cell fusion, and nuclear fusion during ex vivo repair
of epithelium by
human adult stem cells from
bone marrow stroma.
Quantification
of lipids in
human lower limbs using yellow
bone marrow as the internal reference: gender - related effects
Since 2005 his group is working on the immunomodulatory activities
of human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different sources —
bone marrow, adipose tissue, endometrium, decidua.
The study assessed safety and efficacy
of intracoronary autologous transplantation
of bone marrow - derived
human MSCs in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
The stem cell therapy done is from your own
bone marrow and hence acceptability
of the
human body is more with no adverse effects
This groundbreaking work influenced many scientists investigating
bone marrow transplant for
humans, including the winner
of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Patients receive one
of two types
of stem cell - based transplants: autologous, in which a patient donates and receives back his / her own stem cells; or allogeneic, in which
bone marrow - derived stem cells come from a related or unrelated donor whose
human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are genetically matched with those
of a patient.
If successful, this may lead to therapies for
humans in which a patient's stem cells will be reverted into iPSCs, then genetically repaired and transplanted back into the
bone marrow of the same patient.
Human embryonic stem cells can turn into a variety
of different cell types, including (A) gut, (B) neural cells, (C)
bone marrow cells, (D) cartilage, (E) muscle, and (F) kidney cells.
Human embryonic stem cells grown at the University
of Wisconsin - Madison randomly changed into cell types found in the A) gut B) brain C)
bone marrow D) cartilage E) muscle F) kidney Scientists haven't learned to control the development.