Extensive use is made of our human brain bank and our stock
of human cell lines.
University of Wisconsin A chemical - genetic library
of human cell lines for evaluating pharmacologic inhibition of protein kinases
With the new tool, researchers uncovered the location of «i - motifs» in a range
of human cell lines.
Until now, scientists examining the causes and effects of insulin resistance have struggled with a general lack
of human cell lines from tissues such as muscle, fat and liver that respond significantly to insulin, Kahn says.
Beyond lung cancer, TiY is able to target TICs in 28 types
of human cell lines derived from the central nervous system, melanoma, breast, renal, ovarian, colon, and prostate cancer.
Not exact matches
The National Institutes
of Health (NIH) has allowed a contract for the dissemination
of embryonic stem
cell lines approved for US government funding to lapse, shuttering a key stem
cell bank, and doubling the price researchers pay for samples
of some
human embryonic stem
cell (hESC)
line... from $ 500 per vial
of frozen
cells to $ 1,000.
In August
of last year, President Bush approved the use
of federal funds to support research on a limited number
of existing
human embryonic stem
cell lines.
Modern psychosomatic medicine has made some progress in analyzing along these
lines; for example, it seems quite possible that the emotional tone
of my soul may directly alter the patterns
of physical feeling in my stomach.4 Still, we should not suppose too quickly that the aims
of a
human personality have any very effective direct influence on the molecules
of body
cells, other than those in the brain.
Cholesterol is carried in the blood and is infused into the
cells lining the blood vessels, says Prof. Seneviratne dealing with the chemistry
of the
human body.
«Brain scientists have invented, established and patented a method to obtain long - living
cell lines derived from fungiform taste papillae
of the
human tongue.
Before we established in - house
human taste
cell (HTC) technologies, it was not possible to use
human tongue - derived
cells as a model, due to the lack
of homogenous, proliferating
cell lines with defined properties, which is a prerequisite to establish comprehensive research and screening programs.
Capsaicin additionally produced a significant deceleration
of the development
of prostate tumors created simply by those
human cell lines grown in mouse models.
As well as allowing the use
of stem
cells grown from established
cell lines, the technology could enable the creation
of improved
human tissue models for drug testing and potentially even purpose - built replacement organs.
Introducing
human prostate cancer
cell lines into mice, Wu and his colleagues saw a particular enzyme called MAOA activate a cascade
of signals that made it easier for tumor
cells to invade and grow in bone.
To create the effect
of tobacco smoke on
cells, Vaz, Baylin and their colleagues began their studies with
human bronchial
cells, which
line the airways
of the lungs, and grew them in a laboratory.
- A Game
of Hypothesizing, Dean Interpreting Data - Quantitative Analysis
of Mixtures, Schwartz Defining Operationally - Biotic Community, Menhusen
Cells and Magnification, Menhusen Reading Activity - Formulating Hypothesis, Hebeisen Reading Exercise - Oersted's Experiment, Schwartz Formulating Hypotheses - Levers, Schwartz North by Compass, North by Shadow, Dennis Controlling Variables -
Human Heart Rate, Phillips Effect
of Practice on Memorization, Forgetting and Relearning, Mayor Learning About
Line Graphs I, II and III, Dean Controlling Variables - Chemical Reactions, Livermore Chances Are, Hebeisen Interpreting Data - Animal Behavior, Menhusen Working with Solutions, Dean Defining Operationally - Inertia and Mass Stamp Out Trash, Hebeisen Interpreting Data Module - A Limited Earth: An Unlimited Population?
In 2007, however, scientists at International Stem
Cell, a California - based biotech firm, reported the first successful creation of human stem cell lines from unfertilized e
Cell, a California - based biotech firm, reported the first successful creation
of human stem
cell lines from unfertilized e
cell lines from unfertilized eggs.
Congressional supporters
of stem
cell research have re-introduced legislation to codify President Barack Obama's 2009 executive order lifting restrictions on the number
of human embryonic stem
cell lines available to federally funded researchers.
«This model was trained on genetic data from
human tumors in The Cancer Genome Atlas and was able to predict response to certain inhibitors that affect cancers with overactive Ras signaling in an encyclopedia
of cancer
cell lines,» Greene said.
That summer, President George W. Bush had approved federal funding for
human ES -
cell research, but only for a small number
of cell lines that had already been created.
The unaltered hemagglutinin is akin to a key that unlocks a so - called receptor molecule in
cells lining the upper airways
of humans and other mammals.
Another problem is that in its July 2009 Guidelines on
Human Stem
Cell Research, NIH spelled out specific requirements about embryo donation for newly derived
lines, says Pilar Ossorio, a legal scholar who studies research ethics at the University
of Wisconsin Law School.
The study involved laboratory
cell lines of human leukemia and mouse models
of the disease.
As those
cells proliferated in laboratory dishes, the bits
of human DNA were also copied, creating
cell lines, each
of which had a different fragment.
Human placental
cell line Jeg - 3 can be readily infected by a circulating strain
of Zika virus (left panel) and completely protected by treatment with nanchangmycin (right panel).
In experiments conducted on
human lung endothelial
cells and in mice, the researchers showed that NS1 caused permeability
of the endothelium, which
lines the walls
of blood and lymph vessels.
Professor Ali Tavassoli, who led the study with colleague Dr. Ishna Mistry, explains: «In an effort to better understand the role
of HIF - 1 in cancer, and to demonstrate the potential for inhibiting this protein in cancer therapy, we engineered a
human cell line with an additional genetic circuit that produces the HIF - 1 inhibiting molecule when placed in a hypoxic environment.
He has also been an inveterate foe
of abortion, a position that informed his repeated votes against expanding the number
of human embryonic stem
cell lines available to NIH - funded researchers during the George W. Bush administration.
Last June Ingber's team reported that it had placed
human lung
lining cells and
human capillary
cells on either side
of a porous, flexible polymer membrane.
The researchers observed the effect
of the synthetically produced molecule, JK - 31, on the growth and proliferation
of a model
human breast cancer
cell line and found that it effectively blocked the protein cyclin - dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), which plays a key part in the process
of the division
of cancer
cells, and therefore inhibited the proliferation
of the
cells.
During lab testing, the compound «markedly inhibited» the growth
of three
human pancreatic cancer
cell lines five days after treatment and induced the death
of pancreatic cancer
cells.
Her group will focus on the biogenesis and homeostasis
of mitochondrial proteins and add mammalian and
human cell lines to current yeasts.
The researchers also tested a Runx2 knock - down variant
of a
human multiple myeloma
cell line and found that it produced significantly less tumor growth in immunodeficient mice than the original
human multiple myeloma
cells.
They found out that TiY is capable
of distinguishing TICs from non-TICs in various
human lung cancer
cell lines and patient - derived lung tumors.
Using both fruit fly and
human lung cancer
cell lines, researchers targeted two
of the most common genetic mutations associated with NSCLC — Ras and PTEN (P13K).
To address this question, the research teams from Berlin and Würzburg took a closer look at
human colon carcinoma
cell lines that innately show high levels
of c - MYC.
In
human donor
cells and mouse experimental models, the researchers demonstrated that TSLP specifically targeted neutrophils — white blood
cells that constitute the first
line of defense against bacterial infections.
In May 2005, Hwang and his colleagues reported that it had produced 11 new
human embryonic stem (ES)
cell lines that carried the genetic signature
of patients with diabetes, spinal cord injury, or a genetic blood disorder (Science, 20 May, p. 1096).
To see whether cancer stem
cell renewal involves a chain
of events similar to that used by embryonic stem
cells, and whether the process was affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two
human breast cancer
cell lines that responded to low oxygen by ramping up production
of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
The laboratory process, described in the journal Scientific Reports, entails genetically modifying a
line of human embryonic stem
cells to become fluorescent upon their differentiation to retinal ganglion
cells, and then using that
cell line for development
of new differentiation methods and characterization
of the resulting
cells.
Tests with kidney cancer and two
human uterine sarcoma
cell lines, one with multidrug resistance, showed that 10
of these new compounds were impressively potent against all three
cell lines, the researchers reported.
Through these effects, the PERY peptide reduced the proliferation
of several (but not all) cancer
cell lines in culture and inhibited the growth
of a
human breast cancer xenograft in mice.
In earlier studies involving animal models and
human cancer
cell lines, researchers found that breast cancer spreads when three specific
cells are in direct contact: an endothelial
cell (a type
of cell that
lines the blood vessels), a perivascular macrophage (a type
of immune
cell found near blood vessels), and a tumor
cell that produces high levels
of Mena, a protein that enhances a cancer
cell's ability to spread.
Coffin described how lab workers there had transplanted
human prostate tumor
cells into an immune - deficient lab mouse, a common procedure for procuring a colony
of cells, or a
human cell line, for further study.
In a paper published online yesterday in Stem
Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent human ES cell lines — i.e., cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent
human ES
cell lines — i.e.,
cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
cells that can develop into many different kinds
of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
cells — from one
of the 13 late - arrested embryos.
«This is an important and fundamental paper for understanding
human germ -
line cells and finding the basic information about
human germ -
cell biology,» says reproductive biologist Evelyn Telfer
of the University
of Edinburgh, UK.
Proponents
of ESC research counter that most
of the new
cell lines could be derived from donated, unused
human embryos created by couples seeking fertility treatment, and that more than a third
of zygotes fail to implant after conception, so those would be lost by chance anyway.
That claim includes
human embryos and
cell lines, says David Earp, Geron's vice president
of intellectual property.
Fourteen participating teams each engineered two chemotaxis models, the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum (Dicty), and the
human cell line HL60, to run a millimeter - long maze
of interconnected, orthogonal channels designed to mimic the
cell's natural environment.
Researchers working to understand how to manipulate this powerful tool get their supply from stem
cell lines, groups
of stem
cells derived from animal or
human tissue that can reproduce themselves indefinitely.