It claimed with over 90 % certainty that CO2 was increasing because
of human economic activities and was almost the sole cause of temperature increase.
But this extraordinarily rich and fragile deep - sea life is under threat from a range
of human economic activities.
The founder, Adam Smith, had a rather cheerful view
of human economic activity, especially in societies in which strong moral foundations guide public behavior and free, competitive markets reward with better profits and higher wages those producers and workers who make good decisions.
Earth Formations and the impact
of human economic activity on the terrestrial landscape are at the heart Michele Mathison's new exhibition States of Emergence.
Soil, vegetation, and natural drainage, wind, and precipitation patterns become extremely important in determining the kind and quality
of human economic activity.
The CLOUD experiment could then turn into an embarrassment for the many governments funding CERN, each of which had committed enormous political and economic capital to ameliorating the alleged effects
of human economic activity on the climate of our planet.
The latest research indicates massive quantitative acceleration
of human economic activity around 1950, including «an explosive growth of fossil fuel use,» according to environmental - sciences professor James Hansen and co-authors in an article in Science.
Paul Norton: the concept of ecological or biophysical limits to the scale
of human economic activity, who are uncritical optimists about technology
Not exact matches
(This increased
economic activity sometimes comes at the expense
of human and environmental health, but that's a different discussion).
As Zmirak writes, Röpke «centered his economics in the dignity
of the
human person, who lives not alone but as part
of a family and a community; who thrives or suffers according to the health
of those institutions; and who regulates his own
economic activity according toýfinancial and personal incentives that he» and not the State» is best equipped to interpret.»
Many careful observers believe that
human economic activity is already at an unsustainable level in many parts
of the world and even globally, as indicated by global warming.
Such an awareness does not deny a telos to the history
of life, but it does remove its fulfillment from the realm
of mere
human activity, whether
economic, political, or otherwise.
-LSB-...] the true theme
of the encyclical is the
human subject as it stands behind
economic activity and determines it.»
The second is consumer capitalism, the intricate socio -
economic system that taps the
human drives
of individual gain and greed, rewarding incentive and encouraging participation in the system by the prospect
of increased consumption
of pleasurable goods or services and access to otherwise restricted
activities.
Even radical economists are reluctant to offer a non-numerical integration
of economic activity with the rest
of the
human condition.
Premised on the idea that the basic
activity of life is the inescapable pursuit
of what Hobbes called the «power after power that ceaseth only in death» — Alexis de Tocqueville would later describe it as «inquietude» or «restlessness» — the endless quest for fewer obstacles to self - fulfillment and greater power to actuate the ceaseless cravings
of the
human soul requires ever - accelerating forms
of economic growth and pervasive consumption.
First used to refer to the new global economy, it now encompasses the great new phenomenon
of our time — the process by which all scientific, cultural, religious and
economic human activity is being integrated into one worldwide network.
Its field
of activity may be literary, scientific, religious, political,
economic, cultural, athletic, and so on, across the whole spectrum
of human social
activities.
Confined within the geometrically restricted surface
of the globe, which is steadily reduced as their own radius
of activity increases, the
human particles do not merely multiply in numbers at an increasing rate, but through contact with one another automatically develop around themselves an ever denser tangle
of economic and social relationships.
Instead
of destroying all boundaries for the sake
of one homogeneous global market, it calls for the subordination
of economic activity to the building up
of human community, and community with the natural environment as well.
Throughout most
of human history, growth in
economic activity has been very low.
In its essence, it has gone back to what it was when I first revolted against the old social order; a refusal to admit the existence
of destiny an extension
of the ethical impulse from the restricted individual and family sphere to the whole domain
of human activity, a need for effective brotherhood, an affirmation
of the superiority
of the
human person over all the
economic and social mechanisms which oppress him.
The
economic aspect
of the world limits itself to one aspect
of human activity omitting a very great deal.
The first is that free
economic activity is both a fundamental expression
of human freedom and, more powerfully, a fundamental mechanism for self - realization.
Intertidal zones are also rapidly deteriorating due to
human activities, with coral reefs
of critical ecological, cultural and
economic importance, already under serious threat, and some reefs having already been lost, especially in South and South - East Asia.
In a research essay to be published this week in the Entomological Society
of America's Journal
of Economic Entomology, Robert Owen argues that
human activity is a key driver in the spread
of pathogens afflicting the European honey bee (Apis mellifera)-- the species primarily responsible for pollination and honey production around the world — and recommends a series
of collective actions necessary to stem their spread.
Today we understand the impact
of human activities on global mean temperature very well; however, high - impact extreme weather events are where the socio -
economic impacts
of a changing climate manifest itself and where our understanding is more in its infancy but nevertheless developing at pace.
The signature effects
of human - induced climate change — rising seas, increased damage from storm surge, more frequent bouts
of extreme heat — all have specific, measurable impacts on our nation's current assets and ongoing
economic activity.
-
Human geography, including: types
of settlement and land use,
economic activity including trade links, and the distribution
of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water
Multiple questions one each
of the following topics and sub-topics: Business
activity 1.1 The role
of business enterprise and entrepreneurship 1.2 Business planning 1.3 Business ownership 1.4 Business aims and objectives 1.5 Stakeholders in business 1.6 business growth Marketing 2.1 The role
of marketing 2.2 Market research 2.3 Market segmentation 2.4 The marketing mix People 3.1 The role
of human resources 3.2 Organisational structures and different ways
of working 3.3 Communication in business 3.4 Recruitment and selection 3.5 Motivation and retention 3.6 Training and development 3.7 Employment law Operations 4.1 Production processes 4.2 Quality
of goods and services 4.3 The sales process and customer service 4.4 Consumer law 4.5 Business location 4.6 Working with suppliers Finance 5.1 The role
of the finance function 5.2 Sources
of finance 5.3 Revenue, costs, profit and loss 5.4 Break - even 5.5 Cash and cash flow Influences on business 6.1 Ethical and environmental considerations 6.2 The
economic climate 6.3 Globalisation
During all this time, natural ecosystems have developed in co-evolution, but 250 years ago, with the development and industrialization models imposed by the West on the world, anthropogenic action is causing a major ecological and social footprint, hence the urgency to formulate international policies that circumscribe
human economic activities within the biophysical limits
of Mother Earth.
«The environment to which pupils and students are to adapt is not the economy
of real experience but rather a mere ideal concept generated by mainstream economists, particularly those
of the Chicago School
of Economics who, in their pursuit
of «
economic imperialism», have applied it to education: Its concept
of a market is a purely abstract super-conscious price and coordination mechanism according to which all
human activity must be aligned.
Human activity, and the turns
of economic booms and busts, are insinuated throughout the works as artifacts — semi-manicured yards, chain link fences, power lines, pavement — hidden among rich vegetation; subjects that are treated as background.
Kazma's oeuvre constitutes a kind
of archive
of human activity, raising fundamental questions about it in the
economic, industrial, scientific, medical, social and artistic spheres.
Essentially, all they said is that they acknowledge that global warming is due to unspecified
human activities, that it will have ecological consequences (no mention
of economic consequences, other than the insinuation that taking action
of global warming might threaten
economic growth), and that coordinated global action is required, but that
economic growth and energy security must be taken into account, and that they'll meet to talk about it again.
However, there are certainly forms
of «
economic activity» that don't require either
human population growth, or increased use
of physical resources.
It's perfectly reasonable to be alarmed at plausible threats posed by unprecedented changes in the atmosphere and biology
of the earth wrought by
human activity, even in the absence
of absolute proof
of a connection between individual storms, extinctions, and
economic catastrophes, and rising levels
of CO2.
It appears that at the base
of certain primary
human activities now overspreading Earth is an «
economic engine» that drives
human action and requires unregulated
human consumption, production and propagation for its very existence.
«If the world we inhabit is bounded and finite, with limited resources, how many more years will pass before the colossal scale and global growth
of unrestrained consumption, unchecked absolute
human population numbers, and large - scale unbridled
economic globalization
activities by the
human species make the Earth unfit for sustaining
human habitation?»
Alternatively, we could describe climate change as one aspect
of a system
of human growth (in population, energy use, resource use,
economic activity, etc) and the many ways in which that growth is constrained on a finite planet.
If per
human overconsumption
of scarce resources; unbridled
economic globalization overspreading the surface
of our planetary home; and the skyrocketing increase
of absolute global
human population numbers could be occurring synergistically in our time and could have something to do with the distinctly
human - driven predicament which looms ominously before humanity, does it make sense to consider, just for a moment, what might to done to set limits on these overgrown
human activities?
Climate change is driven by
human activity — chiefly the combustion
of fossil fuels and changes in land use — and forests and other natural ecosystems play a powerful role in both soaking up the greenhouse gases released by
human economic activity and at the same time sheltering many
of the other 10 million or so species that share the planet.
They claim that
economic activity is the key to
human production
of CO2, which causes warming.
Now, I'm not sure what the Times» shift in thinking is with the article — and after more than a decade
of consistent gloom - and - doom reporting and editorializing on global warming, I would imagine that the Green - leaning newspaper does not intend to rethink its position on the scare — but it's going to take more than the mere
economic exploitation
of a shrinking polar ice cap to establish
human activity as the cause
of the melting.
But don't let the Times» Oct. 10 report on the
economic upside
of Arctic melting confuse you — there still isn't any evidence that
human activity is melting the polar regions.
(1) to provide new and additional assistance from the United States to the most vulnerable developing countries, including the most vulnerable communities and populations therein, in order to support the development and implementation
of climate change adaptation programs and
activities that reduce the vulnerability and increase the resilience
of communities to climate change impacts, including impacts on water availability, agricultural productivity, flood risk, coastal resources, timing
of seasons, biodiversity,
economic livelihoods, health and diseases, and
human migration; and
Breakthrough launched their Ecomodernism manifesto in London on the morning
of September 24, arguing that through science, technology and development,
human impacts on the natural world can be decoupled from
economic activity.
Over the last 50 years, climate scientists have built an increasingly clear picture
of how the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that arise from
human economic activity are changing the Earth's climate.
For the case
of climate change, Thagard and Findlay (2011) showed how the mainstream scientific position, namely that GHG emissions from
human economic activities are causing the Earth to warm, is coherent and accounts for the available evidence.
Changes in socio -
economic activities and modes
of human response to climate change, including warming, are just beginning to be systematically documented in the cryosphere (MacDonald et al., 1997; Krupnik and Jolly, 2002; Huntington and Fox, 2004; Community
of Arctic Bay et al., 2005).