The panel reported that the world is warming throughout the lower atmosphere, as climate models had predicted, and acknowledged «clear evidence
of human influences on the climate system.»
«In the case of California's drought, the climate models do not indicate that such extremely low precipitation is an expected consequence
of human influence on the climate system,» said
The documents were posted Thursday at Stopgreensuicide.com, a Web site launched by Alec Rawls, a passionate foe of restrictions on greenhouse gases (with a very quirky pedigree) who signed up — like almost anyone could — to be one of 800 reviewers offering more than 30,000 comments on this draft report, which focuses on the basic science examining the extent
of the human influence on the climate system.
In contrast, the purpose of albedo modification technologies is to introduce a new form
of human influence on the climate system by altering the amount of sunlight absorbed by the Earth.
If so, Cooney better keep his day job, since that program recently declared «clear evidence
of human influences on the climate system.»
Moreover, as proof that Cooney could not have been trying to sabotage the CCSP's efforts, Easterbrook pointed to the office's recent report declaring «clear evidence
of human influences on the climate system.»
Not exact matches
But the most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change — the evidence of 600 climate researchers in 32 countries reporting changes to Earth's atmosphere, ice and seas — in 2013 stated «human influence on the climate system is clear.
Climate Change — the evidence
of 600
climate researchers in 32 countries reporting changes to Earth's atmosphere, ice and seas — in 2013 stated «human influence on the climate system is clear.
climate researchers in 32 countries reporting changes to Earth's atmosphere, ice and seas — in 2013 stated «
human influence on the
climate system is clear.
climate system is clear.»
«The
human influence on the
climate system has the effect
of intensifying precipitation extremes,» Zwiers notes.
«If we were in a court
of law, with
human influence on the
climate system in the dock, the verdict for Australia's 2013 heat wave would be guilty as charged.
Human influences on the
climate (largely the accumulation
of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion) are a physically small (1 %) effect
on a complex, chaotic, multicomponent and multiscale
system.
While there is nothing physically significant about 400ppm in itself — it does not reflect any actual threshold in the
climate system — it reminds us
of the increasing extent
of human influence on the
climate.
A group
of Australian scientists has begun a new online effort to communicate the body
of science pointing to a rising
human influence on the
climate system.
But Obama faces a reality that many
of these groups seem slow to recognize: While the 20th - century toolkit preferred by traditional environmentalists — litigation, regulation and legislation — remains vital to limiting domestic pollution risks such as the oil gusher, it is a bad fit for addressing the building
human influence on the
climate system, which is driven now mainly by a surge in emissions mostly outside United States borders in countries aiming to propel their climb out
of poverty
on the same fossil fuels that generated much
of our affluence.
Did the disclosed information in some substantial way undercut the broad body
of evidence pointing to a rising
human influence on the
climate system?
Global Warming vs
Climate Change,» an interesting new study of Americans» perceptions of the two dominant shorthand phrases used to describe the building human influence on the climate
Climate Change,» an interesting new study
of Americans» perceptions
of the two dominant shorthand phrases used to describe the building
human influence on the
climate climate system.
For months, the stasist blogosphere has been aflame with «Gates
of various kinds — attempts to spin one or two errors or overstatements
on particular issues, along with various comments in the East Anglia e-mail messages, into the unraveling
of the many lines
of science pointing to a rising, and risky,
human influence on the
climate system.
Dr. Lindzen and Dr. Choi will now have their chance to come back with a fresh take
on their approach to checking the sensitivity
of the
climate system to
human influences.
One
of the toughest realities attending debates over what to do, or not do, about the growing
human influence on the
climate system is that more science does not necessarily clarify society's, or individual's, responses.
From Cape Cod's coast to South Asia's Sunderbans, communities are grappling with an unnerving consequence
of trying to build a «good» Anthropocene, the term increasingly applied to Earth's age
of humans, in which we've become a powerful
influence on everything from the
climate system to evolution.
When I'm forced to compress it down to just those two words I'm talking about the
human influence on the
climate system through the buildup
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The building
influence of humans on the
climate — and other earth
systems that matter — is still just about the most unconventional story, the hardest story, you can imagine.
As part
of the trend in higher education toward moving more course offerings onto the Web, the University
of Chicago has launched Open
Climate 101, an online version of a popular course led by David Archer that explores for non-science majors the body of research pointing to a rising human influence on the climate
Climate 101, an online version
of a popular course led by David Archer that explores for non-science majors the body
of research pointing to a rising
human influence on the
climate climate system.
-- He has not given a substantial speech focused
on the responsibility
of the world's greatest emitter
of greenhouse gases to face up to the long - term risks posed by the rising
human influence on the
climate system and pursue the opportunities that lie in a sustained «energy quest.»
It may take another president, or two, before America's energy quest gets into the necessary gear, perhaps driven by a confluence
of a new spike in oil prices and rising anger among veterans wounded protecting fuel convoys in Afghanistan and building evidence pointing to a growing, and harmful,
human influence on the
climate system.
But I wouldn't look for fresh findings there to up - end the basic picture
of a growing
human influence on the
climate system.
For a long time there's been a strong perception among those
of us tracking research
on human - caused global warming that meteorologists are more apt to doubt that
humans could dangerously disrupt
climate than the much smaller community
of climatologists studying the overall
climate system and what
influences its patterns.
The take - home message, directly in sync with the core findings
of the last two assessments from the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change, can be distilled to a fairly straightforward statement: Rising concentrations
of carbon dioxide will result in long - lasting warming that will progressively produce more harmful impacts
on conditions and
systems that
influence human wellbeing.
Everything laid out above tends to draw attention away from the broad and deep body
of work pointing to a growing and long - lasting
human influence on the
climate system.
And there are plenty
of important questions to resolve about the
climate of the Holocene — this comfy warm interval
humans have enjoyed since the end
of the last ice age — before the
human influence on the
system built in recent decades.
The science pointing to a rising
human influence on the
climate system is simply delineating the boundaries
of the problem — and they are still very fuzzy boundaries
on many important points (the extent
of warming and pace
of sea level rise, just for starters).
There have been a lot
of attempts to categorize the varied assemblage
of people with strongly held positions
on the scope
of, and threat from, the building
human influence on the
climate system.
When you look behind dueling posts and columns, it's clear that the building and long - lasting
influence of humans on the
climate system is progressively tipping the odds toward outcomes that can be bad for agriculture in many struggling places.
In 2002, the National Academy
of Sciences published «Abrupt
Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,» a valuable report examining whether and how the building human influence on the climate system might lead to disruptive
Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,» a valuable report examining whether and how the building
human influence on the
climate system might lead to disruptive
climate system might lead to disruptive jolts.
Trenberth argues that since science / physics has already established the
human influence on climate, oceans, etc. (and Curry would not say otherwise) it makes more sense for Curry to have to show that there is no
influence on water vapor and precipitation (i.e., intensification
of storm activity / heavy precipitation) than to show that there is, because
of basic physics / physical
systems / physical relationships that constitute the global
climate cycle.
On the question
of hurricanes, the theoretical arguments that more energy and water vapor in the atmosphere should lead to stronger storms are really sound (after all, storm intensity increases going from pole toward equator), but determining precisely how
human influences (so including GHGs [greenhouse gases] and aerosols, and land cover change) should be changing hurricanes in a
system where there are natural external (solar and volcanoes) and internal (e.g., ENSO, NAO [El Nino - Southern Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation]-RRB-
influences is quite problematic — our
climate models are just not good enough yet to carry out the types
of sensitivity tests that have been done using limited area hurricane models run for relatively short times.
Final Text: The headline message to this section states that
human influence on the
climate system is clear as it is evident from the increasing GHG concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing, observed warming, and understanding
of the
climate system.
Since the
climate system is highly variable
on its own, that smallness sets a very high bar for confidently projecting the consequences
of human influences.
One important determinant
of how much
climate will change is the effect
of so - called «feedbacks» in the
climate system, which can either dampen or amplify the initial effect
of human influences on temperature.
To quote again from Rial et al 2004 — it «is imperative that the Earth's
climate system research community embraces this nonlinear paradigm if we are to move forward in the assessment
of the
human influence on climate.»
«The Earth's
climate system is highly nonlinear: inputs and outputs are not proportional, change is often episodic and abrupt, rather than slow and gradual,... It is imperative that the Earth's
climate system research community embraces this nonlinear paradigm if we are to move forward in the assessment
of the
human influence on climate..»
«The Earth's
climate system is highly nonlinear: inputs and outputs are not proportional, change is often episodic and abrupt, rather than slow and gradual, and multiple equilibria are the norm... there is a relatively poor understanding
of the different types
of nonlinearities, how they manifest under various conditions, and whether they reflect a
climate system driven by astronomical forcings, by internal feedbacks, or by a combination
of both... [We] suggest a robust alternative to prediction that is based
on using integrated assessments within the framework
of vulnerability studies... It is imperative that the Earth's
climate system research community embraces this nonlinear paradigm if we are to move forward in the assessment
of the
human influence on climate.»
Understand how
human and physical processes interact to
influence, and change landscapes, environments and the
climate; and how
human activity relies
on effective functioning
of natural
systems.
Although Pielke accepts that the evidence for
human influence on the
climate system is robust, he stresses that the goal
of cutting global carbon emissions is incompatible with economic growth for the world's poorest 1.5 billion people.
Instead, carbon removal aims to reduce historical
human influence on the
climate system by decreasing the amount
of excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — essentially reversing the
influence of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
I could begin a story about the growing
human influence on earth's
climate system with a recap
of the effects
of an unabated rise in concentrations
of heat - trapping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
The summary related aviation's role relative to all
human influence on the
climate system: «The best estimate
of the radiative forcing in 1992 by aircraft is 0.05 W m — 2 or about 3.5 %
of the total radiative forcing by all anthropogenic activities.»
Tom Harris wrote that UN Secretary - General Ban Ki - moon «exemplified the childish and deceptive nature
of the UN's approach to
climate change when [Ban Ki - moon] told reporters at this week's launch
of the Synthesis Report in Copenhagen: «
Human influence on the
climate system is clear - and clearly growing.