One study presented in the journal — from a group led by Patrick Singleton, PhD, assistant professor of medicine at the University of Chicago Medicine — shows how opioids already present in the body can enhance the malignant tendencies
of human lung cancer cells transplanted into mice, even without the addition of morphine.
Their findings, published last week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, may provide clues for understanding how some forms
of human lung cancer initiate and may also aid in the development of tools for successful gene therapy of lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis.
They showed that it slowed the growth
of human lung cancer cells but not kidney cancer cells in these mice.
Not exact matches
But with the exception (perhaps)
of some infections,
human disease, including
lung cancer, is rarely «caused» by one (and only one) thing.
With the victims
of lung cancer we have the good sense to respond at the point
of human suffering rather than the point
of moral judgment.
He believes that the popularly «conservative» refusal to relate global warming to
human activity is like tobacco company executives» denial
of a link between smoking and
lung cancer.
Granted, there are more benefits to reducing particulate and greenhouse gas emissions than just climate change, i.e. PM 2.5 which can be stuck in the
human lung and cause
cancer / respiratory issues, SO2 which contributes to acid rain (we've already eliminated the majority
of this problem), as well as soot (nobody wants the surrounding area covered in ash).
In
human terms, the costs
of lives and families damaged by heart disease, strokes,
cancer and
lung disease are incalculable.
Scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel
Cancer Center say they have preliminary evidence in laboratory - grown, human airway cells that a condensed form of cigarette smoke triggers so - called «epigenetic» changes in the cells consistent with the earliest steps toward lung cancer develo
Cancer Center say they have preliminary evidence in laboratory - grown,
human airway cells that a condensed form
of cigarette smoke triggers so - called «epigenetic» changes in the cells consistent with the earliest steps toward
lung cancer develo
cancer development.
Professor Heiner Boeing, also from the German Institute
of Human Nutrition, added, «In addition to the many noted benefits for cardiovascular health, and risk
of lung disease and
cancer, it is clear that dental health is yet another reason not to take up smoking, or to quit smoking now.»
In their latest study, they tested compounds against cells from nine different types
of human cancer, including common types affecting blood, colon, breast, prostate, ovaries, kidneys, and
lungs.
Compared to a control (left), epalrestat treatment (right) reduces the number
of metastatic tumors (arrowheads) in the
lungs of mice injected with
human basal - like breast
cancer cells.
They found out that TiY is capable
of distinguishing TICs from non-TICs in various
human lung cancer cell lines and patient - derived
lung tumors.
Beyond
lung cancer, TiY is able to target TICs in 28 types
of human cell lines derived from the central nervous system, melanoma, breast, renal, ovarian, colon, and prostate
cancer.
The study has produced more than 20 publications examining a range
of complex
human conditions, including cardiovascular disease, breast and
lung cancer, and type I and II diabetes.
Using both fruit fly and
human lung cancer cell lines, researchers targeted two
of the most common genetic mutations associated with NSCLC — Ras and PTEN (P13K).
Finally, a Calgary, Alberta — based company, Oncolytics Biotech, is testing a reovirus (an RNA virus often found in
human lungs but thought to be nonpathogenic) against several types
of cancer, including that
of the
lung and skin as well as head and neck malignancies.
Normal
human colon cells, kidney cells,
lung cancer cells and two strains
of colon
cancer cells didn't respond to the bacteria.
One
of those genes, K - Ras, which was discovered nearly 30 years ago, is mutated in 30 percent
of human tumors, including 90 percent
of pancreatic
cancers, 40 percent
of colon
cancers, and 20 percent
of non-small cell
lung cancers.
According to the National
Cancer Institute, more than a third
of all
human cancers, including a high percentage
of pancreas,
lung and colon
cancers are driven by mutations in a family
of genes known as Ras.
To test this idea, the researchers utilized two mouse models
of human breast
cancer metastasis and found dormant disseminated tumor cells residing upon the membrane microvasculature
of lung, bone marrow and brain tissue.
By producing the metabolite 2 - phosphoglycerate, PGAM1 regulates several different metabolic pathways, and the levels
of this enzyme are abnormally elevated in various
human cancers, including breast
cancer,
lung cancer, and prostate
cancer.
Published in the Journal
of Clinical Investigation, the study collected metabolic data directly from more than 120
human lung cancer patients.
B - raf gene mutations have known roles in the development
of many
human cancers including melanoma,
lung and thyroid
cancer.
By using molecular genetic tools to reduce the amount
of PC in
human lung cancer cells, the team observed decreased cell growth, a compromised ability to form colonies in soft agar (a gelatinous material specifically used to grow bacteria and other cells), and a reduced rate
of tumor growth in mice.
«We now know much more about metabolic reprogramming
of cancerous tissues in
human patients, particularly that the activation
of pyruvate carboxylase is important to
lung cancer cell growth and survival,» said Fan, UK professor of toxicology and faculty member of the Markey Cancer Center and CESB at the University of Ken
cancer cell growth and survival,» said Fan, UK professor
of toxicology and faculty member
of the Markey
Cancer Center and CESB at the University of Ken
Cancer Center and CESB at the University
of Kentucky.
The machines handle the decaying element's radiation better than
human miners and can tolerate the radon gas released by the ore; early Navajo miners
of uranium in the U.S. — and their families exposed to residual radioactive dust and debris as well as contaminated water — developed
lung cancer and other ailments by the 1970s and 1980s.
In a letter published in the
cancer journal Annals
of Oncology, researchers led by Professor Jean - Philippe Spano, head
of the medical oncology department at Pitie - Salpetriere Hospital AP - HP in Paris, France, report that while treating an HIV - infected
lung cancer patient with the
cancer drug nivolumab, they observed a «drastic and persistent decrease» in the reservoirs
of cells in the body where the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is able to hide away from attack by anti-retroviral therapy.
However, scientists at SFU, the University
of British Columbia and the B.C.
Cancer Agency have discovered that many non-coding RNAs are perturbed in cancerous
human cells, including breast and
lung, in a specific way.
These compounds cause
cancer in laboratory animals, and studies
of industrial workers strongly suggest they can cause
lung cancer in
humans too.
This week it emerged that the first
human test
of the controversial gene - editing technique CRISPR had taken place at West China Hospital in Chengdu, where oncologists used it to treat a man with an aggressive
lung cancer.
Funding: NIH's National Institute
of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National
Cancer Institute (NCI), and National
Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI); and many other funding entities (see reference paper for the full list).
At AACR, Blueprint Medicines (NASDAQ: BPMC)
of Cambridge, MA, provided a first look at
human data for its BLU - 667, which targets so - called RET fusions that can drive
cancers of the
lung, thyroid, and more.
Being both tumor - specific and widely expressed in
human tumors, MAGE - A3 is an ideal
cancer vaccine target and will be the focus
of many clinical trials, including the largest clinical trial ever conducted in
lung cancer, MAGRIT, launched by GlaxoSmithKline in 2007.
The National Heart,
Lung and Blood Institute
of the U.S. Department
of Health and
Human Services, the National
Cancer Institute and Wyeth - Ayerst Research Laboratories funded the study, which involved researchers at nine institutions and 15 WHI clinical - study sites nationwide.
The 19 NIH institutes, centers and offices contributing to the Knockout Mouse Project are: the NIH Office
of Strategic Coordination / Common Fund; NCRR; the National Eye Institute; NHGRI; the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; the National Heart,
Lung and Blood Institute; the National Institute on Aging; the National Institute
of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; the National Institute
of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development; NIDCD; the National Institute
of Dental and Craniofacial Research; the National Institute
of Environmental Health Sciences; the National Institute
of General Medical Sciences; the National Institute
of Mental Health; the National Institute
of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; the National Institute
of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; the National
Cancer Institute; and the Office
of AIDS Research.
Inclusion Criteria: • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
of 0 or 1 • Have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC)(Stage IIIb or greater) • Measurable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 • Known PD - L1 tumor status as determined by an immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay performed by the central laboratory on tissue obtained at Screening • A woman
of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive serum (beta -
human chorionic gonadotropin [beta - hCG]-RRB- at Screening within 14 days prior to study drug administration Inclusion Criteria for Crossover: • Participants must have been randomized to Arm A
of the study and had radiographic disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 • Participants must have a mandatory biopsy at the time
of disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 prior to crossing over.
Funding was provided by the Roddenberry Foundation, National Institutes
of Health, National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute, National Eye Institute, National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development, National Institute
of Mental Health, California Institute
of Regenerative Medicine, Prostate
Cancer Foundation, and the Leona M. & Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.
Wang's team discovered that if
human lung cancer cells in a lab dish in the presence
of the receptor were treated with BCX, they migrated less than untreated ones.
Management
of chemotherapy - related anaemia with low - dose recombinant
human erythropoietin in patients with small cell
lung cancer.
Previous studies have implicated FOXM1, which encodes a transcription factor protein capable
of regulating the activity
of many other genes, in many other
human cancers, including liver, breast,
lung, prostate, colon, and pancreatic
cancers.
Mutation rates ten-fold higher than typical
lung cancers in
humans, though within three-fold
of «hypermutator» tumors with mutations in DNA repair genes.
Miller said that the viral receptor gene, HYAL2, was located on a region
of human chromosome 3 that is frequently altered in
lung cancers.
In this fashion, they derive a signal from the tumor cells proportional to tumor mass which arises spontaneously in vivo in the accurate setting
of the
lung and from the accurate genetic lesions found in
human non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC).
«We developed a new method
of initiating
lung cancer in mice, which has properties associated with
human lung cancer, and used this model to identify the role
of this enzyme in
cancer proliferation.
LA JOLLA — Scientists at the Salk Institute have uncovered a molecule whose mutation leads to the aggressive growth
of a common and deadly type
of lung cancer in
humans.
A high proportion (46 - 47 %)
of C / A or G / T transversions, similar to the chemical - carcinogen signatures observed in
human lung cancers.
Immunohistochemistry
of paraffin - embedded
human lung cancer tissue slide using 10379 -1-AP (SNRPD3 Antibody) at dilution
of 1:50 (under 10x lens)
Miller's group, including postdoctoral fellow Dr. Sharath Rai, graduate student Vladimir Vigdorovich and collaborators at the National
Cancer Institute, identified the human version of the viral receptor, a cell - surface protein called HYAL2 that has been implicated in lung c
Cancer Institute, identified the
human version
of the viral receptor, a cell - surface protein called HYAL2 that has been implicated in
lung cancercancer.
I wanted to inactivate the gene BRAF (a kinase implicated in several
human cancers) in A549 cells (a
human lung cancer cell line), armed only with viruses obtained through Addgene's viral service and the methods sections
of scientific articles (gasp).