Categories of high human milk consumption (80 % or greater human milk) and partial human milk consumption (79 % or less human milk) were also constructed based on a standard international classification
of human milk feedings.16 Formula feeding was defined as exclusive formula feeding.
These findings demonstrate a protective effect
of human milk feedings against infection and sepsis / meningitis for VLBW infants during NICU hospitalization and further underscore the potential immunologic benefit of providing maternally expressed human milk to hospitalized VLBW infants.
Future research is needed to investigate whether the protective effect
of human milk feedings against infection among VLBW infants extends beyond hospital discharge.
This study was designed to examine the effect
of human milk feedings on the incidence of infection and sepsis / meningitis among hospitalized, VLBW infants controlling for potential confounding variables.
We found, however, that the benefit
of human milk feedings persisted even after accounting for such confounders.
Research in the United States, Canada, Europe, and other developed countries, among predominantly middle - class populations, provides strong evidence that human milk feeding decreases the incidence and / or severity of diarrhea,1 - 5 lower respiratory infection,6 - 9 otitis media,3,10 - 14bacteremia, 15,16 bacterial meningitis, 15,17 botulism, 18 urinary tract infection, 19 and necrotizing enterocolitis.20, 21 There are a number of studies that show a possible protective effect
of human milk feeding against sudden infant death syndrome,22 - 24insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus,25 - 27 Crohn's disease, 28,29 ulcerative colitis, 29 lymphoma, 30,31 allergic diseases,32 - 34 and other chronic digestive diseases.35 - 37 Breastfeeding has also been related to possible enhancement of cognitive development.38, 39
Not exact matches
In light
of the clear superiority
of human milk for babies, it is very disturbing to note the decline
of breast
feeding in Third World countries.
Although one is constantly reminded that it is best to
feed infants with
human milk, I think the tone
of language in this post is unnecessarily hostile.
-LSB-...] and coordinate distribution
of pasteurized donor
human milk to
feed babies in need, particularly premature and sick infants, when their own mother's
milk is not available in sufficient -LSB-...]
Some have recommended probiotics as an alternate way to prevent NEC, but a 2015 study (2) found that the probiotics only reduced the rate
of NEC in breastfed infants, not in those
fed formula, who
of course already had a higher incidence
of NEC than the babies who were getting
human milk.
The guidelines repeatedly reference breastfeeding quotas, instructs healthcare facilities to keep formula «out
of view
of patients and the general public,» and uses insulting language such as, «
human milk fed through the mother's own breast is the normal way for
human infants to be nourished.»
«Every time they come up with a new concoction, it's always «closer to» or «more like»
human milk,» said Betty Crase, director
of the Center for Breast -
Feeding Information at La Leche League International, based in Schaumburg.
The nutritional, immunological, psychological, and general health advantages conveyed to infants have been documented for years.1 -9 Legovic, 10 listed the merits
of human breast
milk as compared to artificial
feeds to include ideal nutritional content, better absorption, fewer food - related allergies, more favorable psychological development, better immunologic defenses, and a substantial economic advantage.
In March, the American Academy
of Pediatrics — citing studies that showed that premature babies
fed solely with breast
milk have 77 percent reduced rate
of NEC — stated unequivocally that all preterm infants should receive
human breast
milk.
Would a waiter have urged someone
feeding a baby a bottle
of milk (artificial or
human milk) to cover up with a white linen shroud?
The Mothers»
Milk Bank at Austin, one of the largest suppliers of donor human milk to hospitals across Texas and in 14 states, is joining The Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) to ask healthy lactating mothers to consider donating to a milk bank so that fragile babies will be fed this life - giving and sustaining nutrit
Milk Bank at Austin, one
of the largest suppliers
of donor
human milk to hospitals across Texas and in 14 states, is joining The Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) to ask healthy lactating mothers to consider donating to a milk bank so that fragile babies will be fed this life - giving and sustaining nutri
human milk to hospitals across Texas and in 14 states, is joining The Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) to ask healthy lactating mothers to consider donating to a milk bank so that fragile babies will be fed this life - giving and sustaining nutrit
milk to hospitals across Texas and in 14 states, is joining The
Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) to ask healthy lactating mothers to consider donating to a milk bank so that fragile babies will be fed this life - giving and sustaining nutri
Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) to ask healthy lactating mothers to consider donating to a milk bank so that fragile babies will be fed this life - giving and sustaining nutrit
Milk Banking Association
of North America (HMBANA) to ask healthy lactating mothers to consider donating to a
milk bank so that fragile babies will be fed this life - giving and sustaining nutrit
milk bank so that fragile babies will be
fed this life - giving and sustaining nutrition.
Premature infants who are
fed with
human milk decrease their risks
of a serious and life - threatening intestinal infection known as necrotizing enterocolitis, or NEC.
Of course breastfeeding is beneficial...
human babies are supposed to be
fed human milk.
Understand the indications and application
of breastfeeding technology (manual and mechanical breast
milk expression [and identify rental sources], supplemental
feeding methods, test weighing
of the infant,
milk storage, donor
human milk).
This is due to the high levels
of lactose and vitamin C in
human milk, which aid in the absorption
of iron, and 3) breastfed babies do not lose iron through their bowels as do formula -
fed infants, whose intestines develop fissures from damage caused by cow's
milk.
But, more importantly,
feeding babies anything besides
human milk is potentially detrimental to the short and long term health
of the child.
Humans are the only mammal to
feed their young the
milk of another species.
It is well known that infants offered
human milk have a lower incidence
of infection and
feeding intolerances.
Moreover, the prematurity
of the infant gut meant it had to be
fed frequently with
human milk which was low in fat and protein.
After all, they biologically expect to breastfeed and the fat content
of our
human milk is much lower than in other mammals, meaning our babies need to
feed frequently to simply stay alive and grow.
by Jack Newman, MD, FRCPC Breastfeeding is the natural, physiologic way
of feeding infants and young children
milk, and
human milk is the
milk made specifically for
human infants.
Numerous studies have shown the benefits
of providing
human milk to newborn babies and young infants, which include better tolerance
of feeding, reduced gastrointestinal disease, and improved intelligence.
Data from 2003 indicates that 71 percent
of U.S. mothers initiate some breastfeeding, but only 36 percent report
feeding any
human milk to their infants at six months.
Breastfeeding is the natural, physiologic way
of feeding infants and young children
milk, and
human milk is the
milk made specifically for
human infants.
This was done due to the shocking numbers
of tragic, senseless deaths
of so many babies who had been
fed food other than
human milk
From La Leche League's website, «Research has shown that healthy, full - term breastfeeding infants have a remarkable ability to regulate their own
milk intake when they are allowed to nurse «on cue» and that mothers» rates
of milk production are closely related to how much
milk their babies take...
Human beings have survived and flourished because mothers have met these needs by responding freely to their babies» cues and behavior, particularly their
feeding behaviors.»
Research from the National Coalition for Infant Health shows that micro preemies
fed an exclusive
human milk diet reduces mortality by 75 % and reduces occurrence
of NEC by 77 %.
While moms feel pressured to
feed their infants
human breast
milk, two - thirds
of mothers are unable to produce enough
milk or breastfeed as long as they wanted, according to a 2012 survey published in Pediatrics.
Iron sufficiency in breast -
fed infants and the availability
of iron from
human milk, Pediatrics 58:686 - 92, 1976.
raise awareness
of breastfeeding and
human milk feeding as essential components for wealth, well - being and disease prevention.
Integrating best practice into the NICU also includes family centred care, Kangaroo Mother Care, breastfeeding, breastmilk
feeding and use
of donor
human milk.
«However, it would be a scientific fallacy to say that pumped
milk is the same as
milk from the
human breast,» because
of how breastmilk changes throughout the day, not to mention that
feeding by a bottle misses the intricacy
of the relationship aspects
of breastfeeding.
«
Human milk is especially critical for premature and sick infants, who are at tenfold greater risk for acquiring devastating intestinal infections, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), if they are fed formula instead of human milk.&r
Human milk is especially critical for premature and sick infants, who are at tenfold greater risk for acquiring devastating intestinal infections, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), if they are
fed formula instead
of human milk.&r
human milk.»
The American Association
of Pediatricians statement on breastfeeding and the use
of human milk (2005) states, «Exclusive breastfeeding is the reference or normative model against which all alternative
feeding methods must be measured with regard to growth, health, development and all other short and long - term outcomes.»
Feeding straight animal
milk was often associated with severe illness and death
of the baby, either because the
milk was not clean due to lack
of refrigeration or infected with tuberculosis, or the ingredients were unsuitable for
human infants, present in too large or too small quantities.
So physicians began to become involved and tried to make infant
feeding scientific, by studying the ingredients
of human milk and trying to adapt animal
milk to the needs
of infants.
Thus, I strongly support the critical statement «
human milk is the recommended source
of nutrition for infants» in the FDA's proposed guidance, and urge a guidance revision that any breast
milk comparison claims (e.g., «closer than ever to breast
milk») made by formula companies must also be substantiated by studies that use a control group
of exclusively breast -
fed infants.
Pasteurized donor
human milk can be used to help infants with a variety
of conditions, including prematurity, allergies,
feeding intolerance, immunologic deficiencies, post-operative nutrition, treatment
of some infectious diseases, and treatment
of certain inborn errors
of metabolism.
You did what you could to give your babies
human milk and if it doesn't work out, there are lots
of other
feeding options out there.
Aggregating all the
feeding data within the same weight measurement interval, each infant was classified into 1
of the 6 mutually exclusive overall
milk feeding categories: (1) Breastfed only; (2) Breastfed and
human milk by bottle; (3) Breastfed and nonhuman milk by bottle; (4) Human milk by bottle only; (5) Human and nonhuman milk by bottle; and (6) Nonhuman milk by bottle
human milk by bottle; (3) Breastfed and nonhuman
milk by bottle; (4)
Human milk by bottle only; (5) Human and nonhuman milk by bottle; and (6) Nonhuman milk by bottle
Human milk by bottle only; (5)
Human and nonhuman milk by bottle; and (6) Nonhuman milk by bottle
Human and nonhuman
milk by bottle; and (6) Nonhuman
milk by bottle only.
Indeed, I argue that the cultural dismantling
of the three basic components
of normal
human infant sleep i.e. sleep position (on the back for breastfeeding which was changed to prone sleep),
feeding method (from breastfeeding to formula or cows
milk, bottle
feeding) and infant sleep location (from next to the mother within sensory range to nighttime separation, a separate room) fostered and promoted the SIDS epidemic which is was limited to the industrialized, western world.
The low calorie composition
of human breast
milk (exquisitely adjusted for the
human infants» undeveloped gut) requires frequent nighttime
feeds, and, hence, helps explain how and why a cultural shift toward increased cosleeping behavior is underway.
Human milk is the preferred
feeding for all infants, including premature and sick newborns, with rare exceptions.75 - 77 The ultimate decision on
feeding of the infant is the mother's.
Diaper changes,
milk feedings, no sleep (like, never ever), our bodies healing from bringing a
HUMAN BEING into the world, wild and uncontrollable emotions, having to cope with the idea
of actually leaving those little babies and going back to work... Sounds like a dream, doesn't it?
Casein is significantly lower in
human milk, whereas it is significantly higher in cow's
milk, making cow
milk tough for
human babies to digest, and making
human milk unfit for
feeding to baby cows... All mammals have some whey protein in their
milk - it is merely in different compositions depending on the mammal and the needs
of that species» young.