Not exact matches
Some
researchers warn a catastrophic cyber event triggering thousands
of policy holders to file claims simultaneously could lead to insurers going bankrupt, like in 1992 after
Hurricane Andrew, or require a federal bailout like in 2008.
«As a general comment they show a lack
of appreciation for the physical scale
of hurricanes and simple ignorance
of how they work,» wrote Hugh Willoughby, a
hurricane researcher at Florida International University, in an email.
I tend to think
of myself as someone who was involved in the effort to build a sense
of community in the aftermath
of Hurricane Katrina through my work with the theater and the
researchers at the University
of Houston.
«When we get a particularly bad storm, people often try and attribute it to something larger,» Jennifer Collins, a
hurricane researcher at the University
of South Florida, says.
The
researchers found that the proportion
of rarer, strong
hurricanes to commoner, weaker ones was always the same.
Hurricane Katrina destroyed the habitat
of breeding colonies in Louisiana's Pearl River Basin, for instance, but bird numbers held steady,
researchers noted in the journal Forest Ecology and Management.
The meteorological community has proposed other ways
of measuring
hurricanes, but some
researchers stand in staunch support
of Saffir — Simpson.
Using records dating back to 1855,
hurricane researchers say they have uncovered an ongoing rise in the number
of Atlantic
hurricanes that tracks the increase in sea surface temperature related to climate change.
But, currently, public warning
researchers are each carving out little hazard niches (
hurricanes, wildfires, hazmat), as well as single dimensions
of the warning problem (timing them, delimiting risk zones, selecting protective actions).
Researchers from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) now analyzed the magnitude
of future
hurricane losses in relation to economic growth.
Low rate
of hurricane landfalls may not last
Researchers say heavier downpours are already occurring in the United States.
In May, a team
of researchers announced that
hurricanes play an underappreciated role in how heat is regulated in the oceans.
Silver Award: Alex Kuffner The Providence Journal «Rising seas, rising stakes» Nov. 20, 2016 «Losing ground» March 19, 2017 «On the brink» July 9, 2017 Judges praised Alex Kuffner for his comprehensive look at the risks facing Rhode Island communities from either a once - in - a-century
hurricane or a sea level rise
of seven feet by the end
of the century, as projected in a worst - case scenario by
researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
But
Hurricane Harvey is unlike any past test
of the gulf's resilience, and
researchers are jump - starting studies to document the aftermath, building on baseline data from existing research projects, some
of which have been underway for decades.
UF
researchers used erosion data and post-storm nourishment strategies after
hurricanes Ivan and Dennis and Tropical Storm Katrina struck the island, which is part
of Eglin Air Force Base in Fort Walton Beach.
Using weather and sea data from the time
of the sinking, along with a new theoretical model, a Georgia Institute
of Technology
researcher has calculated that there was as much as a one - in - 130 chance — over a period
of time and area — that a rogue wave 46 feet high (14 meters) could have occurred during the
hurricane.
What's more, whereas many models tend to overestimate the intensity
of hurricanes in their predictions, theirs was a much closer match to historical observations, the
researchers report online in Geophysical Research Letters.
If engineers were to spray about 10 million metric tons
of sulfur dioxide droplets into the stratosphere each year between 2020 and 2070, the number
of storm surge inundations produced by large
hurricanes each year after 2070 drops by about half, the
researchers report online today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences.
Previously,
researchers thought rain in the eyewall increased a
hurricane's intensity, as heat released from the condensing water added to the overall power
of the storm.
Chris W. Landsea is a
researcher at the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory /
Hurricane Research Division
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), located in Miami, Fla..
In a new study published in the journal PLOS One, Jennifer Horney, PhD, associate professor and head
of the Department
of Epidemiology and Biostatistics in the Texas A&M School
of Public Health, along with
researchers from Texas A&M and the Pacific Northwest National Lab, examined concentrations
of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) before and after
Hurricane Harvey in the Houston environmental justice neighborhood
of Manchester.
In the GRL study,
researchers used a statistical model based on historical climate data to separate how much
of the extreme rainfall from
Hurricane Harvey was due to natural influences and how much was due to human influences.
Carrie Beth Lasley, a
researcher at the University
of New Orleans Center for Hazards Assessment, Response and Technology, adds that mandatory annual inspections
of platforms — or at the very least after a
hurricane — are also needed.
As a result, the Florida reefs recovered within two weeks, much faster than their counterparts in other areas
of the Caribbean that did not experience the benefit
of hurricane - induced cooling, such as those in the U.S. Virgin Islands, the
researchers report in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences USA.
With the Nov. 30 end
of the 2014
hurricane season just weeks away, a University
of Iowa
researcher and his colleagues have found that North Atlantic tropical cyclones in fact have a significant effect on the Midwest.
He and his fellow
researchers used a computational fluid dynamics model to simulate microstructure
of the air - sea interface under
hurricane force winds.
Another
hurricane - moderating hypothesis, this one advanced by Daniel Rosenfeld
of Hebrew University
of Jerusalem and William Woodley, an independent weather - modification
researcher based in Colorado, holds that seeding a
hurricane's lower reaches with microscopic dust particles — perhaps microbits
of salt — would generate minute water droplets by giving the vapor something to attach to.
A team including an Iowa State University
researcher studied Galveston, Texas, homes following
Hurricane Ike, finding that the types
of housing and homeowners — and how U.S. recovery policy handles each — played a major role in recovery outcomes.
That's the conclusion
of a new study by a team
of University
of Notre Dame
researchers led by Joannes Westerink, chair
of the department
of civil and environmental engineering and earth sciences and co-developer
of the authoritative computer model for storm surge used by the U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the state
of Louisiana to determine water levels due to
hurricane surge and to design levee heights and alignments.
Researchers from a set
of international universities are working together to save an invaluable scientific resource that was badly damaged in
Hurricane Maria — a population
of rhesus monkeys living on a remote island — and the staff and facilities that support them.
The
researchers note that, historically, the design
of Southeast Louisiana's
hurricane flood risk reduction system has hinged on raising and adding levees in response to river or
hurricane events that impact the region.
Hurricane and other
researchers at NIF are attempting to achieve a similar effect by firing 192 laser beams into a gold chamber, which converts the lasers» energy into pulses
of X-rays.
That pairing marked another first; never before had two Category 3 storms been in that area at the same time, according to
hurricane researcher and forecaster Phil Klotzbach
of Colorado State University.
The Berkeley Lab
researchers looked at images from Landsat 8, a satellite that takes detailed images
of the entire Earth every 16 days, comparing images from before and after the
hurricanes and eliminating effects due to clouds and shadows.
Those unexpectedly warm waters were what caused some
of the seasonal forecasts to slightly underestimate the amount
of storm activity in the Atlantic, Philip Klotzbach, a
hurricane researcher and seasonal forecaster at Colorado State University, wrote at the Capital Weather Gang blog.
Donnelly led a team
of researchers who pinpointed the
hurricane peaks after examining 2,000 years worth
of storm - thrown sand, which washed from the ocean into a Massachusetts salt pond, settling as layers
of sandy sediment that was sandwiched between layers
of ever - accumulating mud.
Writing in Earth's Future, an American Geophysical Union journal, the
researchers concluded that both
hurricane peaks coincided with periods when surface waters
of the Atlantic Ocean were hotter than normal.
Hurricane season may be enhancing the current problem, resulting in low water circulation in the southwestern Caribbean and thus creating a «warm pocket»
of water along the coasts
of Panama and Costa Rica, the
researchers speculate.
Researchers speculate that the increase
of heartworm positive cases in Canada is due to dogs coming up from the US to be adopted here in Canada, these dogs specifically after
hurricane Katrina helped to increase the numbers in Canada significantly.
In his letter, Landsea refers to the large body
of evidence (ie more than just one study) supporting the consensus among
hurricane researchers that is there is no detectable human signal in the
hurricane record.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology focused on coastal impacts from
hurricanes have run fresh simulations
of the possible storm surge as
Hurricane Irene hits the New York metropolitan region.
In 2006, amid persistent scientific debate over the possible role
of greenhouse - driven warming in shaping
hurricane patterns, 10 leading
researchers in the field issued a single statement on vulnerability.
University
of Miami
hurricane researcher Brian McNoldy figures that 75 to 80 percent
of the devastation can be blamed on the human factor.
In 2008,
researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and University
of Miami published «Global warming and United States landfalling
hurricanes,» a long - view analysis
of patterns in
hurricanes striking United States shores in relation to climate conditions.
«What's really important for Atlantic
hurricane activity, what really gets things cranked up, is when the Atlantic warms relative to the rest
of the tropics,» said Thomas Knutson, one
of the paper's authors and a climate
researcher at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory.
The scientists were Peter C. Frumhoff, an ecologist who directs science and policy for the Union
of Concerned Scientists, and Kerry Emanuel, a veteran climate and
hurricane researcher at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology.
There is also strong disagreement between
researchers over the accuracy
of claims that
hurricane activity has peaked over the past ten years.
This raises the prospect that, as
hurricane activity increases for whatever reason, the threat
of wildfires in the Southeast and Gulf Coast regions could grow as the climate continues to warm, some
researchers say.
Landsea, then a meteorology
researcher with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association and author
of the first two IPCC assessments on
hurricanes, countered that there was no peer - reviewed science to substantiate that claim.
Because
hurricane caused flooding was more prevalent during the Little Ice Age when Atlantic temperatures averaged 1 to 2 degrees F colder than today
researchers concluded, «The frequent occurrence
of major
hurricanes in the western Long Island record suggests that other climate phenomena, such as atmospheric circulation, may have been favorable for intense
hurricane development despite lower sea surface temperatures.»