The proposals include an aggressive strategy for promoting the use
of hybrid electric vehicles and plug - in hybrids.
The new SAE J1711 standard for measuring the exhaust emissions and fuel economy
of hybrid electric vehicles and plug - in hybrids was approved in July 2010.
Outlander plugs into future The Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV has just previewed in New Zealand and the SUV is bent on turning the world
of hybrid electric vehicles on its head.
According to Frank Weber, global chief engineer for the Volt's E-Flex propulsion system, good aerodynamics are the most important aspect
of a hybrid electric vehicle's design.
Seeking a full time position in the field
of Hybrid Electric Vehicle in a value - driven environment so that my technical, analytical and innovative skills are leveraged to the fullest extent and in the process I become a value creator for my organization.
Not exact matches
Nowhere is the climate fight more important than in China, the world's largest spewer
of greenhouse gases, which is in the midst
of an unprecedented promotion
of electric cars: Last year, sales
of electric and plug - in
hybrid vehicles in China rose 50 % to 507,000, more than three times the U.S. figure.
While
hybrid electric and full
electric vehicles have become more common in recent years, the aviation industry has been slow to embrace e-planes, partially because
of the weight and cost
of lithium - ion battery packs.
Today, around 2 million
of a total 1 billion
vehicles on the planet run on
electric or
hybrid engines.
Honda established a division late last year to develop
electric vehicles (EVs) as part
of its long - held goal for lower - emission gasoline
hybrids, plug - in
hybrids, EVs and hydrogen fuel cell
vehicles (FCVs) to account for two - thirds
of its line - up by 2030, from about 5 percent now.
Manufacturers
of fully
electric and plug - in
hybrid vehicles will be the first to benefit, starting this year, followed by makers
of commercial
vehicles in 2020 and the wider car market by 2022.
Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble introduced an incentive
of 4,000 euros or $ 4,518 for
electric car buyers, and 3,000 euros for those purchasing a plug - in
hybrid vehicle, Reuters reported on Wednesday.
Growth will be supported by the rising popularity
of hybrid and
electric vehicles, which will encourage domestic suppliers to dramatically boost production
of Li - Ion batteries.
Over all, some 80,000
electric and
hybrid vehicles were sold in the country last year, according to Yale Zhang, the managing director
of Automotive Foresight, a consulting firm in Shanghai.
The publication cites an
Electric Drive Transportation Association report about pure EVs, including Tesla's, but not counting
hybrids, accounting for 71,064
of all
vehicles sold in the country last year.
design and control
of a single stator dual PM rotor axial synchronous machine for
hybrid electric vehicles
While portable consumer goods alone continue to provide impressive growth in demand for lithium batteries, the start
of mass production
of hybrid, plug - in
hybrid and
electric vehicles presents the most significant upside potential for lithium demand.
This fact doesn't appear to matter, as a survey
of consumers who already own a
hybrid or
electric vehicle found that more than 75 percent
of respondents would likely buy a car manufacturing by Apple...
Meanwhile, a lot
of the «clean energy» options (like
hybrid /
electric vehicles) still require the power grid, which — you guessed it — largely uses traditional energy sources (like natural gas).
Sid Rajeev, Vice President, Head
of Research at Fundamental Research Corp., notes, «The Commodities Research Unit («CRU») Group estimates
electric car and plug - in
hybrid vehicle sales could reach approximately 14.2 million by 2025, up from 0.77 million last year, reflecting a compound average growth rate
of 38 per cent per year from 2016 to 2025.»
Both traditional automakers and the bevy
of startups see potential in the government's commitment to boost yearly sales
of new - energy
vehicles — its term for plug - in
hybrid and fully -
electric cars — by 10-fold in the next decade.
There are three main categories
of electric passenger vehicles: Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Plug - in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Electric V
electric passenger
vehicles:
Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Plug - in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Electric V
Electric Vehicles, Plug - in
Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Electric V
Electric Vehicles and
Electric V
Electric Vehicles.
As it turned out, GM was only one
of many automobile manufacturers readying
electric or
hybrid vehicles to compete directly with Tesla.
With the standard
of electric vehicles becoming more impressive and the release
of hybrid and fully -
electric road cars on a rapid increase, it makes total sense that manufacturers are keen to associate themselves with a fully -
electric racing series.
Current technology is a series
of trade - offs, for example
hybrids offer better performance but fully
electric vehicles are a cleaner technology.
Policy makers encourage the use
of advance internal combustion engine
vehicles (particularly diesel), as well as
hybrid technology and emerging plug - in
electric vehicles to meet the medium - term demands
of the issue (to 2020).
Meanwhile, he added, the steady erosion
of fuel duty yield is well known, as
vehicle fuel efficiency improves and
hybrid,
electric and other
vehicle technologies achieve significant market penetration.
In this case the Mayor
of London proposes to continue his current low emissions scheme, but, rather than widen it to penalise smaller
vehicles belonging to small businesses, instead to boost the market for innovative alternatives such as
electric vehicles, low - emissions taxis and
hybrid buses.
The move is designed to increase the use
of zero - emissions
vehicles, or ZEVs: plug - in
electrics,
hybrid plug - ins and hydrogen fuel cell cars.
A tiny slice
of those
vehicles are
electric or plug - in
hybrid models.
The
electric hybrid eVaro, developed in Canada by Future
Vehicle Technologies
of Maple Ridge, British Columbia, can accelerate to 60 miles per hour in around 5 seconds, and drives at least 165 miles on the equivalent
of a US gallon
of fuel.
For these reasons, supercapacitive materials hold great promise for a wide variety
of energy storage needs, particularly in computer technology and
hybrid or
electric vehicles.
Likewise, driving a
hybrid or
electric vehicle, or foregoing a car altogether in favor
of public transit, biking or walking, is a great way to conserve energy.
The first mainstream plug - in
hybrids and fully
electric vehicles (EVs) are just now hitting the market, and while initial sales have been slow, the Department
of Energy predicts there will be 1.2 million
of them on the road by 2015.
And that means the material challenge posed by rare earths won't be solved anytime soon, particularly as more wind farms cover the land, compact fluorescent lightbulbs and light - emitting diodes proliferate, and greater numbers
of hybrid or
electric vehicles hit the road.
For example, the carbon footprint
of an
electric vehicle strongly depends on local electricity sources [see «The Dirty Truth about Plug - in
Hybrids,» by Michael Moyer; Scientific American, July].
Although ORNL's proposed system would allow PHEV - makers to leave out the onboard charger that they currently install in their cars, the first - generation PHEVs are not intended for high - speed charging, says Frank, who is also founder
of Efficient Drivetrains, Inc., a U.C. Davis start - up that designs energy - management systems for
electric vehicles and
hybrids.
In our model, achieving battery costs
of $ 100 per kilowatt hour (kWh) with
vehicle ranges
of 300 miles could lead to 90 percent penetration
of EVs,
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and PHEVs [in new
vehicle sales in 2030].»
China has set an ambitious target
of putting 5 million
electric or plug - in
hybrid vehicles on the country's roads by 2020, part
of Beijing's efforts to fight pollution and reduce reliance on oil imports.
Plug - in
hybrids take the concept further by plugging into a regular
electric outlet to enable the
vehicle to operate solely on its
electric motor for ranges
of 40 - 50 miles or more on a single charge.
Jayachandran said the cost effectiveness
of the program compared to other approaches to reduce carbon emissions, such as subsidies for
hybrid or
electric vehicles in the U.S., was eye opening.
«Engines
of change: Scientists recover rare earths from
electric and
hybrid vehicle motors.»
«Whether it's an advanced drive
vehicle of any sort — a
hybrid, a plug - in
hybrid or an
electric vehicle (EV)-- the manufacturers are taking it seriously, and they understand it as a growing market,» said Jeremy Acevedo, analyst at the automotive research website Edmunds.com.
Hydrogen fuel cell
vehicles are vying with next - generation
hybrid car technology (which can be plugged in to recharge its battery rather than relying on the gasoline engine) to be the
electric car
of the future.
However, plug - in
hybrids with a real
electric range
of about 60 km drive the same number
of kilometers electrically as battery
electric vehicles.
«When taking into account that production
of the far smaller batteries
of plug - in
hybrids is associated with less carbon dioxide emissions than production
of the larger batteries
of electric vehicles, their carbon dioxide balance is even better,» says Patrick Jochem
of KIT's Institute for Industrial Production.
This gap in research has now been closed by scientists
of the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI and Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT): They compared the performances
of 49,000 battery
electric cars and 73,000 plug - in
hybrid vehicles in Germany and the US using data from fleet trials and automotive manufacturers as well as from websites for drivers to manage and monitor their
vehicles.
«Moreover,
hybrids can foster public confidence and prevalence
of electric mobility, as they have the same range than cars with internal combustion engines, contrary to battery
electric vehicles.»
Data evaluation revealed that plug - in
hybrid vehicles with a real
electric range
of about 60 km drive the same number
of kilometers electrically as battery
electric vehicles, namely, up to 15,000 km per year.
Patrick Plötz, Fraunhofer ISI, emphasizes: «Plug - in
hybrid vehicles represent a good addition to battery
electric cars in order to meet the goal
of reducing greenhouse gases.
The results
of the research project LEO (Low Emission Optimized tires and road surfaces for
electric and
hybrid vehicles) show that such a combination could make a contribution.