Sentences with phrase «of hydrogen chloride»

The H - Cl stretch of hydrogen chloride and the asymmetric stretch of CO2 are examples of infrared active vibrations.

In the new research, Corkum and his colleagues observed electrons tunneling out of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules subjected to laser pulses and traced the electrons back to their parent orbitals.

At the reaction's end, an atom of hydrogen and an atom of chlorine are left out of each PET molecular junction, resulting in a by - product of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas.

His early experiments on the composition of hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid were published as a successful textbook, Elements of Experimental Chemistry, which ran to its 11th edition by 1829.

Not exact matches

The reaction rate between atmospheric hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) is greatly enhanced in the presence of ice particles; HCl dissolves readily into ice, and the collisional reaction probability for ClONO2 on the surface of ice with HCl in the mole fraction range from ∼ 0.003 to 0.010 is in the range from ∼ 0.05 to 0.1 for temperatures near 200 K. Chlorine (Cl2) is released into the gas phase on a time scale of at most a few milliseconds, whereas nitric acid (HNO3), the other product, remains in the condensed phase.

This device can also subject test devices to lethal gases like hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride, all of which exist in Venus» atmosphere and to which future probes will be exposed.

In addition to ash, the eruptive cloud consisted primarily of vast quantities of sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), and hydrogen fluoride gases (HF).

The structures and properties of these T - shaped intermediates are broadly similar to hydrogen - bonded complexes such as that formed between ethene and hydrogen chloride.

Under such conditions, the carbon atoms of the CFCs ended up as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, the chlorine atoms as ethyl chloride, and the fluorine atoms as hydrogen fluoride.

Soon thereafter, Kashefi and Brown set to work designing a half - experiment, half - art - exhibit that exposes C. metallidurans to gold chloride in a hydrogen - gas - rich atmosphere that serves as a source of food.

When the electron is stripped from hydrogen chloride's highest orbital, an ion (a charged version of the molecule) survives.

Degassing of ash erupted during 1976 by Augustine Volcano in Alaska released 525 x 106 kg of chlorine (± 40 %), of which 82 x 106 to 175 x 106 kg may have been ejected into the stratosphere as hydrogen chloride [HCl].

They go on to say, «The manufacture of polyester and other synthetic fabrics is an energy - intensive process requiring large amounts of crude oil and releasing emissions including volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, and acid gases such as hydrogen chloride, all of which can cause or aggravate respiratory disease.»

Tiny ions of hydrogen, chloride, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium keep the brain, heart, and muscles functioning.

A Hundred years ago, the human body was still believed to be composed of just 14 elements: Oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, fluorine, silicon and iron.

or that «Because of its majority chlorine content, when PVC burns in fires two extremely hazardous substances, hydrogen chloride gas and dioxin are formed which present both acute and chronic health hazards to building occupants, fire fighters and surrounding communities.

Although molecules containing two atoms of different elements such as carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen chloride (HCl) absorb infrared radiation, these molecules are short - lived in the atmosphere owing to their reactivity and solubility.

Instead of an erosion system, a built - in generator uses a form of electrolysis to separate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen, and then combine them with salt (sodium chloride) to form sodium hypochlorite (chlorine), which sterilizes the water.