Charles, C.D., D. Rind, R. Healy, and R. Webb, 2001: Tropical cooling and the isotopic composition of precipitation in general circulation model simulations
of the ice age climate.
Model simulations
of ice age climate (see discussion in Section 6.4.1) yield realistic results only if the role of CO2 is accounted for.
Not exact matches
In this one lunch alone, we covered electric cars,
climate change, artificial intelligence, the Fermi Paradox, consciousness, reusable rockets, colonizing Mars, creating an atmosphere on Mars, voting on Mars, genetic programming, his kids, population decline, physics vs. engineering, Edison vs. Tesla, solar power, a carbon tax, the definition
of a company, warping spacetime and how this isn't actually something you can do, nanobots in your bloodstream and how this isn't actually something you can do, Galileo, Shakespeare, the American forefathers, Henry Ford, Isaac Newton, satellites, and
ice ages.
They note past
ages that have been equally warm or warmer without human influence, to say nothing
of repeating patterns
of climate change like
ice ages (though I've met one
of James Hansen's computer modelers who told me with sincere conviction that there would not be another
ice age).
To the surprise
of everyone who knew about the strong evidence for the little
ice age and the medieval
climate optimum, the graph showed a nearly constant temperature from the year 1000 until about 150 years ago, when the temperature began to rise abruptly like the blade
of a hockey stick.
What set this in motion is uncertain, but we think it has something to do with major climatic shifts that were happening around that time — a sudden cooling in the Earth's
climate driven by the onset
of one
of the worst parts
of the last
Ice Age.
Frankly, if I wanted to worry about
climate change, I would worry about global cooling again, since the sun is behaving very weakly just now, and sun - watching scientists have even dared to suggest that a reprise
of the Little
Ice Age is in the offing.
Sea level has been rising slowly and inexorably since the end
of the last
ice age, and the rate has not accelerated in a warming
climate.
Scientific study
of the
Ice Age Floods is contributing to the understanding
of cyclical
climate change and
of very large and destructive contemporary floods on Earth.
The Earth's axis fluctuates between having a tilt
of 22 degrees and 24 degrees and when the tilt is 24 degrees, there is a larger difference between summer and winter and this has an influence on the violent shifts in
climate between
ice ages and interglacial periods.
«One
of the big questions is: Why was the
climate and why were CO2 levels so different during
ice ages than during warm times?
Lost
ice due to
climate change and left - over momentum from the end
of the last big
ice age mean the buoyant continent is heaven - bound.
«It seems that the sun's quiescence was responsible for the most extreme phases
of the Little
Ice Age, implying that solar variability sometimes plays a significant role in
climate change.
A new study focusing on the birds
of the
Ice Age has shed light on the long term response
of birds to
climate change.
Professor Gavin Foster, from the University
of Southampton, said: «The Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change have shown that climate models can successfully simulate climates from the freezing world of the last Ice Age, to the intense warmth of the «Eocene greenhouse», 50 million yea
Climate Change have shown that
climate models can successfully simulate climates from the freezing world of the last Ice Age, to the intense warmth of the «Eocene greenhouse», 50 million yea
climate models can successfully simulate
climates from the freezing world
of the last
Ice Age, to the intense warmth
of the «Eocene greenhouse», 50 million years ago.
A team
of UK researchers has shed new light on the
climate of the Little
Ice Age, and rekindled debate over the role
of the sun in
climate change.
One
of the Science co-authors, Peter Huybers, a
climate scientist at Harvard University, says he was pleased by the confirmation — especially because it comes from a fast - spreading center, where the
ice age signal is more difficult to observe.
To get to the bottom
of things, he mapped the
ages and locations
of 1,323 woolly mammoth remains and 576 archaeological sites, and he merged them with data from plant and pollen records, and
climate change information from
ice cores in Greenland.
The discovery
of ice ages in the distant past proved that
climate could change radically over the entire globe, which seemed vastly beyond anything mere humans could provoke.
But researchers from the University
of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, working alongside the University
of Zurich, discovered that this extinction took place during a short
ice age which preceded the global
climate warming.
Was it humankind or
climate change that caused the extinction
of a considerable number
of large mammals about the time
of the last
Ice Age?
To the surprise
of many, studies
of ancient
climates showed that astronomical cycles had partly set the timing
of the
ice ages.
Buizert said reconstructing Earth's
climate back to 1.5 million years is important because a shift in the frequency
of ice ages took place in what is known as the Middle Pleistocene transition.
So if you think
of going in [a] warming direction
of 2 degrees C compared to a cooling direction
of 5 degrees C, one can say that we might be changing the Earth, you know, like 40 percent
of the kind
of change that went on between the
Ice Age; and now are going back in time and so a 2 - degree change, which is about 4 degrees F on a global average, is going to be very significant in terms
of change in the distribution
of vegetation, change in the kind
of climate zones in certain areas, wind patterns can change, so where rainfall happens is going to shift.
They dramatically accelerated the natural breakdown
of exposed rocks, according to a new study, drawing so much planet - warming carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere that they sent Earth's
climate spiraling into a major
ice age.
This is
of great concern to ecologists because the populations in these areas include pockets with the highest levels
of genetic diversity, thanks to their ancestors having survived major
climate change events such as
ice ages.
Using sediment gathered from the ocean floor in different areas
of the world, the researchers were able to confirm that as the
ice sheets started melting and the
climate warmed up at the end
of the last
ice age, 18,000 years ago, the marine nitrogen cycle started to accelerate.
The location, date, and composition
of the artifacts suggest not only that our ancestors had adapted to the
climate, says Michael Waters, an archaeologist at Texas A&M University, but that they may also have been in a position to migrate across the Bering Land Bridge to North America before glaciers closed off the route at the height
of the last
ice age.
The new projections are based on leading research into contemporary and historical
climate data, but also new scientific reconstructions
of the only comparable period in human history: the last
Ice Age.
«Detailed chemical measurements in Antarctic
ice cores show that massive, halogen - rich eruptions from the West Antarctic Mt. Takahe volcano coincided exactly with the onset
of the most rapid, widespread
climate change in the Southern Hemisphere during the end
of the last
ice age and the start
of increasing global greenhouse gas concentrations,» according to McConnell, who leads DRI's ultra-trace chemical
ice core analytical laboratory.
«For the first time we can quantify how oceans responded to slow, natural
climate warming as the world emerged from the last
ice age,» says Prof. Eric Galbraith from McGill University's Department
of Earth and Oceanic Sciences, who led the study.
«
Ice age vertebrates had mixed responses to
climate change: New study contradicts idea
of uniform population change, has significance for understanding global warming impact.»
«
Ice - ages may superficially look similar to one another, but there are important differences in the relationships between the melting of continental ice sheets and global climate chang
Ice -
ages may superficially look similar to one another, but there are important differences in the relationships between the melting
of continental
ice sheets and global climate chang
ice sheets and global
climate changes.
«We have now added a view
of the
climate changes at the end
of another
ice age, for comparison, and we found that the patterns were different,» said co-author Professor Eelco Rohling, from the University
of Southampton and ANU.
The ends
of ice ages were different, but we can still use them to learn more about the sensitivity
of the massive Antarctic
ice sheet to
climate change.»
Giant
Ice Age species including elephant - sized sloths and powerful sabre - toothed cats that once roamed the windswept plains
of Patagonia, southern South America, were finally felled by a perfect storm
of a rapidly warming
climate and humans, a new study has shown.
Guliya is thought to be the best record
of midlatitude
climate during the last
ice age, and its
ice may well turn out to be a Rosetta Stone for interpreting how Asia responds to a changing
climate.
In 1964, Paul Colinvaux began his life's work — trying to understand the
ice -
age climate of the Amazon through mud cores and the pollen found within.
A number
of theories have been developed over the years to explain more recent extinctions such as those at the end
of the last
ice age, including human hunting,
climate change, disease, and even a cosmic impact such as an asteroid or comet.
They said that two extreme
climate periods — the Medieval Warming Period between 800 and 1300 and the Little
Ice Age of 1300 to 1900 — occurred worldwide, at a time before industrial emissions
of greenhouse gases became abundant.
«This shift to earlier weaning
age in the time leading up to woolly mammoth extinction provides compelling evidence
of hunting pressure and adds to a growing body
of life - history data that are inconsistent with the idea that
climate changes drove the extinctions
of many large
ice -
age mammals,» said Cherney, who is conducting the work for his doctoral dissertation in the U-M Department
of Earth and Environmental Sciences.
The Isthmus
of Panama plays an outsized role in ocean circulation and may be a reason that our planet currently undergoes
ice ages, so the new theory could rewrite not just the history
of continents and biology, but also global
climate.
Climate changes following the pattern
of the last
ice age are therefore not anticipated under today's conditions.
New research shows that small fluctuations in the sizes
of ice sheets during the last
ice age were enough to trigger abrupt
climate change.
Reconstruction
of the
climate 21,000 years ago at the peak
of the last
ice age in the western US found that the transition between the dryer zone in the north and wetter zone in the south ran diagonally from the northwest to southeast.
The last
ice age, about 80,000 to 12,000 years ago, was a time
of diverse
climates, said Mann.
Earth's
climate naturally varies between times
of warming and periods
of extreme cooling (
ice ages) over thousands
of years.
Sudden shifts in
climate occurred at the end
of the last
ice age, according to American researchers studying sediments from the bed
of a dry lake in New Mexico.
The results
of this 20 - year study show that animal and plant communities were much more changeable during the
ice age than they have been during the last 12,000 years
of interglacial
climate in which we live today.
«New study shows influence on
climate of fresh water during last
ice age.»