The second unit was setting up near Base 2 when a wall
of ice collapsed 1,000 feet above them, killing 13 sherpas and climbers.
, «CO2 as control knob», and opening paragraphs invoking CO2 indicate he's more concerned with CO2 than the actual processes
of ice collapse.
But it is clear that further greenhouse gas emission will heighten the risk
of an ice collapse in West Antarctica and more unstoppable sea - level rise.»
Not exact matches
In an excerpt in the Atlantic from his book Caesar's Last Breath, author Sam Kean explained Langmuir's idea: Growing
ice in the eye
of the hurricane would make the eye grow wider and
collapse the storm.
Because
of that volatility in Antarctica, it's too soon to say whether this year's
collapse in global sea
ice is an aberration.
While we might examine the hole in the
ice in hindsight, and find some particular fracture that contributed to the
collapse, this is much like looking for the particular pebble
of sand that triggers an avalanche, or the specific vibration that triggers an earthquake.
At - home motherhood may include those things, but often is also a «scream through the park» (if toys get taken or sand gets into little eyes), a «whine through the park» (if the
ice cream truck shows up and mom doesn't want to buy), or a «
collapse in the park» (from the exhaustion
of trying to keep up with small children all day)!
Computer model simulations have suggested that
ice - sheet melting through warm water incursions could initiate a
collapse of the WAIS within the next few centuries, raising global sea - level by up to 3.5 metres.»
She studies the mechanisms
of ice sheet
collapse, the origins
of subglacial lakes, and their hidden ecosystems.
I spend a lot
of time studying the
ice sheets at the bottom
of the planet — how they form and how they
collapse.
While Antarctic
ice shelves are in direct contact with both the atmosphere and the surrounding oceans, and thus subject to changes in environmental conditions, they also go through repeated internally - driven cycles
of growth and
collapse.
Large sections
of the Larsen
Ice Shelf A and B, and the Wilkins1 ice - shelf collapsed in a matter of days in 1995, 2002, and 2008, respective
Ice Shelf A and B, and the Wilkins1
ice - shelf collapsed in a matter of days in 1995, 2002, and 2008, respective
ice - shelf
collapsed in a matter
of days in 1995, 2002, and 2008, respectively.
In 2002, scientists were astonished to see the rapid
collapse of Antarctica's Larsen B
Ice Shelf, which disintegrated almost entirely between 31 January and 13 April.
But as the chain
of ice shelf
collapse pushes farther south from the peninsula's tip toward the mainland, to Larsen B and Scar Inlet, it is now entering the ominous realm
of historical anomaly.
All told, as warm summers have reached farther down from the bottom
of South America into the northernmost section
of the Antarctic Peninsula, four
ice shelves on the eastern side
of the peninsula, including Larsen A, have
collapsed in a striking pattern from the northern tip southward toward the Antarctic mainland.
That's led to the
collapse of ice shelves.
Dr Gudmundsson said: «Although floating
ice shelves have only a modest impact on
of sea - level rise,
ice from Antarctica's interior can discharge into the ocean when they
collapse.
Brückner and his colleagues had witnessed the
collapse of the Larsen A
ice shelf, a signature event.
As climate warmed, and the
ice sheet
collapsed, enormous amounts
of methane were abruptly released.
How does this demonstrate the rapid
collapse of the Larsen B
Ice Shelf?
Previous research has suggested that the majority
of the water was lost to space as a result
of the
collapse of the planet's magnetic field, when it was either swept away by high intensity solar winds or locked up as sub-surface
ice.
«Icebergs: Mathematical model calculates the
collapse of shelf
ice.»
3
Collapse of the vacuum In the book Cat's Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut popularized the idea
of «
ice - nine,» a form
of water that is far more stable than the ordinary kind, so it is solid at room temperature.
SPEED UP The
collapse of West Antarctica's glaciers may be unavoidable, and the
ice sheet's demise could raise global sea level by as much as 4 meters, researchers reported.
Great mountains
of ice are melting in Antarctica, vast plains
of frozen water continue to
collapse into the Southern Ocean.
«When the serac hovering off the West Shoulder
of Everest
collapsed, it sent house - sized
ice blocks all over the route,» Alan Arnette, a climber and motivational speaker, wrote in an updated blog post from Base Camp.
As part
of her doctorate research, she has developed mathematical models to calculate when and where the
ice shelf may
collapse.
Scientists have spotted the mortal wound that could prompt the
collapse of Antarctica's fourth - largest
ice shelf.
On the basis
of physical factors, it is claimed that these models can be used to predict when and where the
ice may
collapse.
To reproduce the vertical
collapse of landslide material in the landslide scarp area and the extreme thinning and runout in the front, the model must take into account the presence
of ice in the calculations.
While some may see evidence
of rapid glacier thinning in the past and again today as evidence that the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet is nearing a
collapse driven by human - caused climate change, Steig said at this point, scientists just don't know whether that is the case.
The authors, therefore, demonstrate how the presence
of ice, exposed on the ground or in the
collapsing slope, could affect the shape and velocity
of these landslides.
All told, if the eastern and western Antarctic
ice shelves were to melt completely, they would raise sea levels by as much as 230 feet (70 meters); the
collapse of smaller shelves like Larsen B has sped up the flow
of glaciers behind them into the sea, contributing to the creeping up
of high tide levels around the world.
Scambos's group predicted the final Larsen B
collapse using a model that looks at how much meltwater has pooled on the surface
of the
ice, and he now hopes to apply the model to bigger Antarctic
ice shelves.
The northern section
of the Larsen B
ice shelf — a thick slab
of floating
ice on the eastern side
of the Antarctic Peninsula — has
collapsed and separated from the continent, researchers report.
«It was the biggest
collapse of its kind up to that point, and it served to demonstrate how
ice shelves regulate the movement
of ice from the interior
of the
ice sheet to the ocean.»
For example, it says a sudden methane release from the ocean, or a slowdown
of the Gulf Stream, are «very unlikely» and that a
collapse of the West Antarctic or Greenland
ice sheets during this century is «exceptionally unlikely.»
In one scenario, interstellar clouds contain tricky - to - see oxygen gas, which got caught up as the cloud
collapsed into a disc, then flash - froze and stuck to tiny grains
of ice.
Several studies have shown that around 10,000 years ago, as the planet came out
of the last
ice age, vast portions
of volcanic summit cones
collapsed, leading to enormous landslides.
Hot water drilling still posed challenges: A borehole filled with water would quickly refreeze, and the hole could still
collapse shut under the sheer weight
of the surrounding
ice sheet.
The creatures (shown here in the western Weddell Sea) made a surprising emergence following the
collapse of the Larsen A
ice shelf.
Time - lapse visualizations
of temperature, precipitation, receding sea
ice, and
collapsing ice shelves create a vivid experience
of the natural pulses
of the planet and the shifts brought on by climate change.
We reassess the potential contribution to eustatic and regional sea level from a rapid
collapse of the
ice sheet and find that previous assessments have substantially overestimated its likely primary contribution.
The
collapse of several small
ice shelves has caused glaciers to accelerate two - to ninefold and spill more
ice into the ocean, raising the sea level.
A few days later, back at her office whiteboard, she thought about the
collapsed sheet
of ice above each lake, full
of giant fractures like the ones above Grimsvotn.
Now seafloor sediments reveal that Larsen B's grounding line had remained stable for thousands
of years before the
ice shelf's
collapse.
Its approaching demise continues a disturbing trend: the progressive
collapse of five
ice shelves since 1989.
Some say the record loss
of sea
ice in summer 2012 was a one - off, others that it was the start
of a runaway
collapse.
Only floating sea
ice (bottom right) remains
of the
collapsed Larsen B
ice shelf off the Antarctic Peninsula.
• Data from NASA, European, and Canadian satellites show a continuing impact from the
collapse of the Larsen B
ice shelf in early 2002.