«Even though we don't see immediate evidence
of ice shelf breakup on the Ross Ice Shelf, everything we've seen up to this point has occurred faster than we expected.
The full effects
of ice shelf breakup on glacier demise will not be known for some time.
Not exact matches
Warm mountain winds are causing extensive winter melting on the surface
of the Larsen C
ice shelf, which could contribute to its
breakup
Scientists still do not know what triggers the
breakup of an
ice shelf or when future ones will occur, so they struggle to estimate how quickly glaciers will dump their
ice into the ocean and therefore how much sea level will rise.
«Within a few months»
of a
breakup, explains glaciologist Ted Scambos
of the National Snow and
Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado at Boulder, the glacier «accelerates significantly, and within a year or two, it can be moving [toward the ocean] up to four times as fast as it moved when the ice shelf was intact.&raq
Ice Data Center at the University
of Colorado at Boulder, the glacier «accelerates significantly, and within a year or two, it can be moving [toward the ocean] up to four times as fast as it moved when the
ice shelf was intact.&raq
ice shelf was intact.»
«There are suggestions in the literature that accelerated
breakup of ice shelves will lead to rise
of sea level by several meters by the end
of the century,» Godin said.
While researchers quickly linked the
breakup to lakes
of meltwater that had accumulated on the so - called Larsen B
ice shelf's upper surface and then wedged apart deep crevasses, they hadn't come up with a convincing explanation for what triggered the collapse.
«My fieldwork with the support
of the InBev - Baillet Latour Fellowship will shed light on which processes are responsible for this
ice shelf breakup, thereby improving the estimates how, when and where East Antarctica is most vulnerable to global warming.»
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such as the substantial retreat
of arctic sea
ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking
of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent
of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier
breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning
of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
An additional new feature is the increasingly visible fast dynamic response
of ice shelves, for example, the dramatic breakup of the Larsen B Ice Shelf in 2002, and the acceleration of tributary glaciers and ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the ice shee
ice shelves, for example, the dramatic
breakup of the Larsen B
Ice Shelf in 2002, and the acceleration of tributary glaciers and ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the ice shee
Ice Shelf in 2002, and the acceleration
of tributary glaciers and
ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part of the ice shee
ice streams, with possible consequences for the adjacent part
of the
ice shee
ice sheets.
«My fieldwork with the support
of the InBev - Baillet Latour Fellowship will shed light on which processes are responsible for this
ice shelf breakup, thereby improving the estimates how, when and where East Antarctica is most vulnerable to global warming» said Lenaerts.
Breakup of the Larsen B Ice Shelf triggered by chain reaction drainage of supraglacial lakes (pages 5872 — 5876) Alison F. Banwell, Douglas R. MacAyeal and Olga V. Sergienko Article first published online: 27 NOV 2013 DOI: 10.1002 / 2013GL057694 Key Points Larsen B Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing small enough for capsize ‐ driven breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/ab
Breakup of the Larsen B
Ice Shelf triggered by chain reaction drainage of supraglacial lakes (pages 5872 — 5876) Alison F. Banwell, Douglas R. MacAyeal and Olga V. Sergienko Article first published online: 27 NOV 2013 DOI: 10.1002 / 2013GL057694 Key Points Larsen B Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing small enough for capsize ‐ driven breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstra
Ice Shelf triggered by chain reaction drainage
of supraglacial lakes (pages 5872 — 5876) Alison F. Banwell, Douglas R. MacAyeal and Olga V. Sergienko Article first published online: 27 NOV 2013 DOI: 10.1002 / 2013GL057694 Key Points Larsen B
Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing small enough for capsize ‐ driven breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstra
Ice Shelf rapidly broke ‐ up by chain ‐ reaction drainage
of surface lakes Lake ‐ induced stress set fracture spacing small enough for capsize ‐ driven
breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/ab
breakup Lake interaction by flexural stress defines an
ice ‐ shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstra
ice ‐
shelf stability tipping point (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL057694/abstract)
Reports
of the
breakup of Antarctic
ice shelves and other signs
of actual current warming in polar regions begin to affect public opinion.
The possibility
of breakup increases as the
ice shelf thins.
Ultimately, there is limited value in debating whether human - driven warming has caused the uncloaking
of any particular Arctic island, the retreat
of a snowfield atop any single mountain — even one as charismatic as Kilimanjaro — or the
breakup of a particular
ice shelf in Antarctica, or any other regional anomaly.
When such events do occur (such as flooding in Bangladesh,
ice shelf breakups in Antarctica) they occur in remote locations that are far from the concerns
of average Americans, and making the link between these events and individual day to day concerns is very difficult to make.
Breakup of an
ice shelf (Larsen) leads to a speedup
of glacier movement: Rignot et al. (2004), Scambos et al. (2004)(who also note lubrication by percolating water, see following note).
This flow
of ice, fed by the continuous formation
of new
ice on land and culminating in the
breakup of the
shelves on the outer fringe and the calving
of icebergs, is not new.
Small changes in global sea level or a rise in ocean temperatures could cause a
breakup of the two buttressing
ice shelves.
The
breakup of these
ice shelves is a concern, because that would essentially remove the stopper and greatly accelerate the rate at which glacier melt finds its way to the ocean.
In this case the thinning and resultant structural weaknesses preconditioned the
ice to rapid
breakup, which proceeded to lose only the preconditioned portion
of the
ice shelf.
While the iceberg isn't hugely concerning, it could herald the
breakup of the entire Larsen C
ice shelf, which could trigger more sea - level rise.
Beyond the present danger, scientists warn that — unless the issue
of climate change is addressed — we could see the
breakup of larger
ice shelves, which could have a destabilizing effect on the entire region and possibly the world.
These approaches, however, haven't taken into account some physical processes that can quickly increase
ice sheet discharge, such as the collapse
of terminal
ice cliffs and the
breakup of floating
ice shelves caused by a process known as hydrofracturing.
This is the area
of the recent and dramatic Larsen B and Ross
ice shelf breakups.
The strong warming
of the Antarctic Peninsula has led to the
breakup of large
ice shelves whose presence tended to impede the oceanward flow
of mountain glaciers on the peninsula.
IMO, the strongest argument for sea
ice decline over the last decade for being unusual and at least in part attributable to global warming is this (from Polyakov et al.): The severity
of present
ice loss can be highlighted by the
breakup of ice shelves at the northern coast
of Ellesmere Island, which have been stable until recently for at least several thousand years based on geological data.