STIS detected the giant structures as far away as 37 billion miles away from V Hydrae, more than eight times farther away than the Kuiper Belt
of icy debris at the edge of our solar system is from the sun.
2003 EL61 looks like a deflated football hurtling end over end through space, dragging along two moons and a tail
of icy debris.
«That's kind of one of the nice and bad things about comets; most of the really bright ones are first timers that come in out of the Oort Cloud» — a giant cloud
of icy debris that surrounds the solar system — «and you can't predict those, they just show up,» he says.
STIS detected the giant structures as far away as 37 billion miles (60 million kilometers) away from V Hydrae, more than eight times farther away than the Kuiper Belt
of icy debris at the edge of our solar system is from the sun.
Fomalhaut's mystery planet (inset) is bound to enter the inner edge of the star's outer belt
of icy debris in 2032.
Astronomers believe this region, called the Oort cloud, contains a vast collection
of icy debris left over from material that came together to form the sun, Earth, and the other major planets 4.6 billion years ago.
Orbiting within the Kuiper Belt, a vast cloud
of icy debris left over from the solar system's formation, the oddball is estimated to be 600 kilometers long but just 360 kilometers wide, making it one of the largest elongated bodies ever detected.
Not exact matches
The largest and most mysterious resident
of the
debris belt between Mars and Jupiter is an
icy world called Ceres, and it's on the threshold
of being explored up close for the first time by NASA's Dawn mission, which is scheduled to enter Ceres's orbit on March 6.
Levison reached this conclusion after puzzling over the number
of objects in the Oort cloud, the spherical collection
of frozen comets and other
icy debris that surrounds our solar system.
Interior Astronomers hoped the probe would confirm that comets fit the popular model
of a «dirty snowball»: an
icy core made up
of a solid mix
of water ice, dirt, and frozen gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, coated with a thin crust
of debris.
Yet
icy grains evaporate and collisions produce both gas and dust, so at some level all
debris disks must contain some amount
of gas.
But if it is a planet, as one team
of astronomers thinks, we may be in for some celestial fireworks in 2032, when Fomalhaut b starts to plough through a broad belt
of debris that surrounds the star and
icy comets within the belt smash into the planet's atmosphere.
If the rings had formed with Saturn some 4 billion years ago, a constant bombardment
of debris from the more distant solar system should make the
icy bands appear darker than they do.
What little rocky material occurs in today's ring system probably is the
debris of collisions between
icy ring particles and asteroids and comets swept up by the planet's huge gravitational field, says Canup.
Astronomers will continue monitoring Fomalhaut b for decades to come because they may have a chance to observe a planet entering an
icy debris belt that is like the Kuiper Belt at the fringe
of our own solar system.
During the crossing,
icy and rocky
debris in the belt could crash into the planet's atmosphere and create the type
of cosmic fireworks seen when comet Shoemaker - Levy 9 crashed into Jupiter,» Kalas said.
In particular, I will focus on planets on eccentric orbits, not only because typical exoplanetary systems have been found to contain these, but also because their interactions with
debris disks theoretically facilitates the transport
of icy bodies within the habitable zone
of planetary systems.
(4) Does the «typical» circumstellar disk states
of primary star + Kuiper Belt Star show evidence for material from each
of the different kinds
of small outer solar system bodies (Comets, Centaurs, KBOs) like the active comet
debris in HR4796A and the
icy KBO
debris in Fomalhaut and HD 32297?
This large
debris disk is similar to the Kuiper Belt, which encircles the solar system and contains a range
of icy bodies from dust grains to objects the size
of dwarf planets, such as Pluto.
Yet some remote
icy bodies are dropping clues that a giant orb may be lurking on the fringes
of the solar system.Six hunks
of ice in the
debris field beyond Neptune travel on orbits that are aligned with one another.
When an
icy impact occurred, the impactor's kinetic energy became heat energy, instantly melted some ice, gouged out a crater, and kicked up into Mars» thin atmosphere large amounts
of debris mixed with water (liquid, ice crystals, and vapor)-- and complex organic molecules that obviously came recently from life.127 Then, the dirt and salt - water mixture settled back to the surface in vast layers
of thin sheets — strata — especially around the crater.
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