«Scientists probe Neptune's depths to reveal secrets
of icy planets.»
This kind of water doesn't exist naturally on Earth, the scientists report in Nature Physics, but it may be present in the mantles
of icy planets like Neptune and Uranus.
NASA has released a composite image created from observations made by the Voyager 2 probe and the Hubble Space Telescope, displaying intense auroras glowing in the atmosphere
of the icy planet Uranus.
Perhaps we'll get some back - story on new protagonist John Carver or get a history lesson on the past
of the icy planet Tau Volantis.
Not exact matches
Launched in October 1997, the Cassini mission to Saturn included a sophisticated robotic spacecraft that orbited the ringed
planet and provided streams
of data about its rings, magnetosphere, moon Titan and
icy satellites.
The second mission extension provided dozens
of flybys
of the
planet's
icy moons, using the spacecraft's remaining rocket propellant along the way.
Taken together, Palumbo says, the results offer a potential means
of reconciling the geological evidence for flowing water on early Mars with the atmospheric evidence for a cold and
icy planet.
Extensive valley networks spidering through the southern highlands
of Mars suggest that the
planet was once warmer and wetter, but new research shows that water could still have flowed intermittently on a cold and
icy early Mars.
A recently discovered solitary ice volcano on the dwarf
planet Ceres may have some hidden older siblings, say scientists who have tested a likely way such mountains
of icy rock — called cryovolcanoes — might disappear over millions
of years.
Dr Andreas Hermann,
of the University
of Edinburgh's Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, said: «This study helps us better predict what is inside
icy planets like Neptune.
Such worlds may include Mars, the asteroid Vesta, the dwarf
planet Ceres or the
icy moons
of Jupiter or Saturn.
The results also suggest the presence
of unseen, surviving
planets which may have perturbed the belt and worked as a «bucket brigade» to draw the
icy objects into the white dwarf.
An international team
of astronomers including researchers from the University
of British Columbia has discovered a new dwarf
planet orbiting in the disk
of small
icy worlds beyond Neptune.
«We started this work motivated to find the types
of compounds that might be in comets,
icy planets and moons, providing guidance for future NASA missions,» Allamandola adds.
A shift in geologic epoch signifies an irreversible change in this
planet's history, whether the
icy ages
of the Pleistocene or the long summer
of the Holocene.
If this kind
of icy meteorite brought water to Earth late in the
planet's formation, then the isotopes inside them should match the isotopes in Earth's mantle.
Images taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft show that a mysterious bright spot on dwarf
planet Ceres could be a plume
of water spurting from a deep,
icy crater
The spacecraft will in coming years be plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere, bringing the mission to a fiery end designed to avoid contaminating any
of the
planet's astrobiologically interesting
icy moons.
It's currently impossible to probe beneath the
icy crust
of a
planet like Pluto, but if Ceres does have an exposed frozen (once subsurface) ocean, that gives planetary scientists a useful proxy.
New Maps
of Mercury Show
Icy Looking Craters on the Solar System's Innermost
Planet A NASA spacecraft bolsters the case that ice lines the inside
of polar craters on Mercury
This in turn suggests that the
planet was bombarded by a lot
of icy material which gathered in its atmosphere.
In January, Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown, two planetary scientists at the California Institute
of Technology, speculated on the existence
of a ninth
planet based on an odd alignment
of six distant
icy bodies.
Astronomers believe this region, called the Oort cloud, contains a vast collection
of icy debris left over from material that came together to form the sun, Earth, and the other major
planets 4.6 billion years ago.
But if it is a
planet, as one team
of astronomers thinks, we may be in for some celestial fireworks in 2032, when Fomalhaut b starts to plough through a broad belt
of debris that surrounds the star and
icy comets within the belt smash into the
planet's atmosphere.
Fomalhaut's mystery
planet (inset) is bound to enter the inner edge
of the star's outer belt
of icy debris in 2032.
Astronomers will be searching for direct evidence
of a ninth
planet in the far reaches
of the solar system; its existence was inferred this year from its gravitational effects on
icy objects beyond Pluto.
Since January, scientists have been chasing
Planet Nine: a distant hypothetical world that could have 10 times the mass
of Earth and explain the peculiarly clustered orbits
of six
icy bodies beyond Neptune.
They found the object was the same colour as some
of the
icy minor
planets they had been studying in the outskirts
of our solar system.
Using computer modeling, chemists from MIPT and Skoltech (the Skolkovo Institute
of Science and Technology) have found out which molecules may be present in the interiors
of Uranus, Neptune, and the
icy satellites
of the giant
planets.
The interiors
of the
icy satellites
of giant
planets, such as in Jupiter's moon Europa, have conditions where carbonic acid could form.
Dwarf
planets like Pluto and smaller
icy bodies populate the Kuiper Belt beyond the orbit
of Neptune.
One
of our solar system's five dwarf
planets, Makemake — an
icy, 1400 - kilometer - wide orb that circles the sun far beyond Pluto — was discovered in 2005.
That's most likely because they are fragments
of a larger
icy body, say a
planet, that recently broke up, the researchers suggest.
Planets shrouded in clouds full
of icy particles, like Venus and Jupiter, for instance, are very reflective.
Data gathered when the dwarf
planet Makemake passed in front
of a distant star last year are shedding new light on the
icy orb's size, shape, and atmosphere — or, more precisely, its lack
of one.
One
of Saturn's moons, Dione, has joined the ranks
of our solar system's «ocean worlds» —
icy moons or
planets with oceans beneath their crusts, Astronomy Now reports.
What little rocky material occurs in today's ring system probably is the debris
of collisions between
icy ring particles and asteroids and comets swept up by the
planet's huge gravitational field, says Canup.
It envisions the great reshuffling as a brief, violent affair that not only put the outer
planets where they are today but also created the Kuiper belt
of small
icy bodies beyond Neptune, gave the
planets scores
of oddly orbiting moons, and bombarded the solar system with a rain
of asteroids and comets so fierce that it would have cooked all but the deepest subterranean life on early Earth.
These
icy missiles likely bombarded the inner solar system billions
of years ago, delivering water to the inner
planets.
Cassini gazes across the
icy rings
of Saturn toward the
icy moon Tethys, whose night side is illuminated by Saturnshine, or sunlight reflected by the
planet.
New Horizons» flyby
of the dwarf
planet and its five known moons is providing an up - close introduction to the solar system's Kuiper Belt, an outer region populated by
icy objects ranging in size from boulders to dwarf
planets.
In an experiment designed to mimic the conditions deep inside the
icy giant
planets of our solar system, scientists were able to observe «diamond rain» for the first time as it formed in high - pressure conditions.
The loss
of so much gas may explain how the
planet morphed from a wet, warm world to a dry,
icy one.
NASA's Cassini spacecraft has documented the formation
of a small
icy object within the rings
of Saturn that may be a new moon, and may also provide clues to the formation
of the
planet's known moons.
If the early results hold up, this time it's the dwarf
planet Eris's turn to be demoted, and Pluto might have just regained its status as the largest object in the Kuiper Belt, the ring
of icy bodies beyond Neptune.
And
Planet X could roam as far as 600 to 1200 AU, well beyond the Kuiper belt, the region
of small
icy worlds that begins at Neptune's edge about 30 AU.
His 2005 discovery
of Eris, a remote
icy world nearly the same size as Pluto, revealed that what was seen as the outermost
planet was just one
of many worlds in the Kuiper belt.
As a researcher at Brown University in the late 1990s, Pappalardo worked on the Galileo mission when the first detailed pictures
of the
planet's
icy satellites were beamed back to Earth.
The coldest, driest, and
iciest of Earth's continents, Antarctica is home to some
of the most important and ambitious science projects on the
planet.
The pictures, taken when New Horizons was about 13 million kilometers from the dwarf
planet, show three different swaths
of the
icy surface as Pluto slowly rotated on its axis.