A Fund might be unable to dispose
of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemption requests from shareholders.
During these times, holders
of illiquid securities may find themselves unable to unload them at all, or unable to do so without losing a lot of money.
Finally, closed - end funds are allowed to invest in a greater amount
of illiquid securities than open - end mutual funds.
Not exact matches
Specifically, a sudden expansion
of financial liquidity in the world's leading banking centers — whether an increase in British gold reserves in the 1820s or the massive transformation in the 1980s
of illiquid mortgage loans into very liquid mortgage
securities, or some other structural change in the financial markets — has been the catalyst behind every period
of globalization.
Given the absence
of a public trading market
of our common stock, and in accordance with the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation
of Privately - Held Company Equity
Securities Issued as Compensation, our board of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of fair value of our common stock, including independent third - party valuations of our common stock; the prices at which we sold shares of our convertible preferred stock to outside investors in arms - length transactions; the rights, preferences, and privileges of our convertible preferred stock relative to those of our common stock; our operating results, financial position, and capital resources; current business conditions and projections; the lack of marketability of our common stock; the hiring of key personnel and the experience of our management; the introduction of new products; our stage of development and material risks related to our business; the fact that the option grants involve illiquid securities in a private company; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest rates, and the general economi
Securities Issued as Compensation, our board
of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and subjective factors to determine the best estimate
of fair value
of our common stock, including independent third - party valuations
of our common stock; the prices at which we sold shares
of our convertible preferred stock to outside investors in arms - length transactions; the rights, preferences, and privileges
of our convertible preferred stock relative to those
of our common stock; our operating results, financial position, and capital resources; current business conditions and projections; the lack
of marketability
of our common stock; the hiring
of key personnel and the experience
of our management; the introduction
of new products; our stage
of development and material risks related to our business; the fact that the option grants involve
illiquid securities in a private company; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest rates, and the general economi
securities in a private company; the likelihood
of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale
of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history
of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest rates, and the general economic outlook.
Anyone who has traded relatively
illiquid securities — homes are extremely
illiquid most
of the time — knows exactly what I'm talking about.
If stocks do 10 % going forward and a hedge fund that charges 2 and 20 takes 3 %
of your money in fees you've only got 7 % left, plus it's leveraged, holds
illiquid securities, etc..
Pluris» proprietary LiquiStat database includes valuation data from recent sales
of illiquid assets: restricted stock, warrants, options, convertibles, auction rate
securities, structured products, bankruptcy claims, private company stock, and limited partner interests.
As a result, those that make markets, or buy and sell stocks tend to be more cautious in setting prices to buy and sell
illiquid securities because
of the difficulty
of trading, and the problem
of moving the market away from you with a large order.
If you want to learn the microstructure
of markets, there is no better training ground than with
illiquid securities.
It is likely that the investment banks
of our world, together with those they deal with, have marked
illiquid securities to their own advantage.
And if you hold a lot
of any
security, the position is
illiquid.
The Fund's units represent
illiquid securities of an unlisted closed - end fund, are not listed on any
securities exchange or traded in any other market, and are subject to substantial limitations on transferability.
Illiquid asset Immediate - or - cancel Income bond Income statement Indenture Index Indication
of interest Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Industrial revenue bonds Inflation Inflation rate Initial public offering Inside market Insider Instinet Institutional investor Intangible drilling and development costs Integration Interbank market Interest Intermarket Trading System (ITS) Interpositioning In - the - money Intrastate offering Intrinsic value Introducing broker / dealers Inventory Inverted head and shoulders pattern Investment Investment adviser Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 Investment banker Investment Company Investment Company Act
of 1940 Investment contract Investment grade
securities Investor brochure In - whole call IOC IPO Issue Issuer
As a result, those that make markets, or buy and sell stocks tend to be more cautious in setting prices to buy and sell
illiquid securities because
of the difficulty
of trading, and the problem
of moving the market away from you with a large order.
Following the distribution, a number
of smaller,
illiquid securities observed enormous selloffs — causing a massive imbalance in supply and demand, and resulting in a precipitous decline in the market value
of certain companies.
Investments in
illiquid securities pose risks related to uncertainty in valuations, volatile market prices, and limitations on resale that may have an adverse effect on the ability
of the fund to dispose
of the
securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
That's an increasingly popular sort
of closed - end fund will allows the managers to invest in
illiquid securities by restricting the ability
of fund investors to sell their shares.
For instance, there are companies that specialize in securitizing the mortgages (a way
of turning an
illiquid asset into an investable
security), as well as groups that focus on packaging cash from hundreds
of investors and turning it into developer loans (also known as syndicated mortgages).
Does the fund deal in
illiquid securities that would justify the lack
of liquidity
of the fund itself?
Trading
illiquid securities can make sense in certain scenarios to obtain a specific type
of exposure.
On the other hand,
illiquid markets, such as those for thinly traded fixed income
securities and small cap stocks, can see bid - offers spreads
of over 1 %
of the asset's price.
On Grantham's comments: my comments Saturday night are pertinent here for two reasons — anyone selling
illiquid CDO tranches, subordinated mortgage bonds, etc., immediately prior to the crisis would find two things: 1) the bids were non-existent or really poor, and 2) if the trade did take place, it would be at levels that reset the pricing grid for that area
of the market a LOT lower, leaving the remaining
securities looking worse, and a diminution
of GAAP equity.
There are various reasons why an ETF might not be able to replicate an index perfectly, for example it might be too costly to correctly replicate very
illiquid securities that are part
of an index.
Each Fund may invest up to 15 %
of its net assets in
illiquid investments (i.e.,
securities that are not readily marketable).
Alternative investments are speculative, subject to high return volatility and involve a high degree
of risk including, but not limited to, the risks associated with leverage, derivative instruments such as options and futures, distressed
securities, may be
illiquid on a long term basis and short sales.
Dr. Wade Pfau's new book, Reverse Mortgages: How to use Reverse Mortgages to Secure Your Retirement explains how, when used correctly, reverse mortgages can provide an added layer
of security for retirees and allow them to enjoy retirement more by gaining liquidity from an
illiquid asset.
Some
securities may be
illiquid because
of legal restrictions, the nature
of the investment, or certain other features such as guarantees or a lack
of buyers interested in the particular
security or market.
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments
of the Fund would be difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling such
illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, or possibly requiring the Fund to dispose
of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations.
Illiquid security under procedures approved by the Board
of Directors and according to the Fairholme Funds» liquidity guidelines.
The Focused Credit fund, Mr. Barse's brainchild, came into the summer
of 2015 with something like one third
of its assets invested in
illiquid securities, so - called «Level 3
securities.»
The Manager may determine the fair valuation
of a
security when market quotations are insufficient or not readily available, when
securities are determined to be
illiquid or restricted, or when in the judgment
of the Manager the prices or values available do not represent the fair value
of the instrument.
However, caviling aside, there is some new information in the piece, namely, that funds that hold a fair number
of positions in
illiquid securities appear to seek out favorable valuations to turn months with negative returns into positive results:
A manager under pressure to sell a million dollars» worth
of corporate bonds might well find that there's only a market for two - thirds
of that amount, the remaining third could swiftly become
illiquid — that is, unmarketable —
securities.
Factors which may cause the adviser to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency
of sales; the thinness
of the market; the size
of reported trades; and actions
of the
securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation
of trading; (iii)
securities determined to be
illiquid; (iv)
securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a «significant event») since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Fund's calculation
of its net asset value.
Investing in Rule 144A
securities or Section 4 (a)(2) commercial paper could have the effect
of increasing the amount
of a Fund's assets invested in
illiquid securities if institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such
securities.
The Staff
of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options are
illiquid securities.
A Fund may invest up to 15 %
of its net assets in
illiquid securities.
In the case
of illiquid or extremely volatile
securities, placing a market order may result in a fill price that significantly differs from $ 175.
Illiquid securities carry higher risks than liquid ones, which becomes especially true during times
of market turmoil when the ratio
of buyers to sellers may be thrown out
of balance.
Restricted or
illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded
securities are valued via inputs from the adviser valuation based upon the current bid for the
security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances
of the
security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances).
Just beware slick marketing pitches designed to make you feel inferior because you're not one
of the «cool kids» investing in
illiquid private
securities.
With respect to the limitation on
illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances cause a fund to exceed its limitation, the fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount
of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.
«The Continued Risk
of Troubled Assets», the latest report from the Congressional Oversight Panel (COP), points out the ongoing risks that commercial and residential mortgage - backed
securities (CMBS and RMBS, respectively), along with other
illiquid troubled assets, pose for financial institutions and the financial system.