Not exact matches
The
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity (IJI) holds that a provincial law that impairs the core competence
of a federal head
of jurisdiction (in this case the TransMountain pipeline as a federally regulated interprovincial work or undertaking) will be inapplicable to the federal matter.
The majority concluded that the notice
of reserve «seriously and significantly impaired the core
of the federal power over radiocommunication and that this notice served on Rogers was therefore inapplicable by reason
of the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity.»
Justice Gascon considered that the appeal should have been resolved on the basis
of the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity rather than on the basis
of the pith and substance
doctrine.
It was only if those requirements were relaxed as a matter
of federal law that it would become necessary to consider if those requirements could continue to apply ex proprio motu, or if they were inoperative or inapplicable by virtue
of the
doctrines of paramountcy and / or interjurisdictional
immunity.
The question therefore becomes whether, in the instant case, the effect
of the notice
of a reserve served by Châteauguay on the core
of this federal power is sufficiently significant for the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity to apply.
Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said: «I welcome the fact that the court has upheld the principle
of the
doctrine of combat
immunity, albeit suggesting that it should be interpreted narrowly.
He said the
doctrine of combat
immunity should be «narrowly construed» and not «extended from actual or imminent armed conflict» to earlier failures.
The judges countered with motions to dismiss the lawsuits, arguing that they are protected by the
doctrine of judicial
immunity.
These appeals concerned the alleged complicity
of the UK in torts including unlawful detention and torture allegedly committed by other states, considering the defences
of state
immunity and the
doctrine of foreign act
of state, as well as the inter-relationship with ECHR, art 6.
The compelling logic
of Delgamuukw on division
of powers is now dismissed as leading to a number
of «difficulties» (at para 133) and the startling conclusion that the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity is not just out
of fashion (we know that from cases like Canadian Western Bank v Alberta, 2007 SCC 22, although see paras 60 — 61
of that case on the application
of the
doctrine to the «Indian Cases»), but it has no role whatsoever to play in relation to aboriginal title lands (at para 151) and perhaps even more generally in relation to the entire head
of power (see paras 140, 150).
Conflicts have not traditionally been required for the interjurisdictional
immunity doctrine to apply; in fact the Court acknowledged this as one
of the problems with the
doctrine in Canadian Western Bank.
Baumgartner supra n. 66, at 795 («Most
of the action in transnational litigation in recent years has been in the areas
of personal jurisdiction, foreign sovereign
immunity, the Alien [Tort Statute], forum selection clauses, and forum non conveniens, tightly followed by the recognition
of foreign judgments, and a bit further behind, transnational discovery and the action
of state
doctrine...»).
· updating the discussion
of the application
of U.S. antitrust law to conduct involving foreign commerce, the Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act (FTAIA), foreign sovereign
immunity, foreign sovereign compulsion, the act
of state
doctrine and petitioning
of sovereigns, in light
of developments in both the law and the Agencies» practice; and
As a result, the heart
of dispute is the scope
of the act
of state
doctrine, not the applicability
of state
immunity.
The commercial activity exception, as previously noted, codifies the restrictive
doctrine of state
immunity.
The restrictive
doctrine drew a distinction between acts jure imperii (acts
of sovereign power) and acts jure gestionis (private or commercial acts), granting
immunity only to the former.
As far as common law
doctrines go, though, this area is a little unsettled: the Supreme Court
of the United Kingdom limited the
immunity for expert witnesses in Jones v Kaney [2011] UKSC 13; [2011] 2 AC 398, departing from centuries
of authority.
A suit against Trump could also implicate Presidential
immunity doctrines which are more robust than
immunity doctrines for other public officials, particularly if the «fake news» comment could be construed as part
of the official duties
of the President (for which there is absolute
immunity) as opposed to his unofficial duties.
49... Although I agree... that mental injury may be compensable in some form at international law, neither the intervener nor any other party has established that a peremptory norm
of international law has now come into existence which would completely oust the
doctrine of state
immunity and allow domestic courts to entertain claims in the circumstances
of this case.
There are exceptions to the public duty
doctrine, as well as other waivers
of sovereign
immunity that allow the state to be sued in the event
of an injury.
Jessica is also instructed by the FCO as intervener in the forthcoming appeal in Benkharbouche v Embassy
of the Republic
of Sudan, concerning the interaction between the
doctrine of State
immunity and Article 6
of the ECHR.
That particular law
of Canada sets out federal powers that, in some circumstances defined in the case law, are given paramount or wholly exclusive status under the
doctrines of paramountcy and interjurisdictional
immunity.
The agreement
of the parties that the issue
of state or sovereign
immunity is a question
of procedural law in itself is sufficient to defeat the argument put by Counsel for the KRG that this Court should not decide issues
of such
immunity, whether as to its existence as a
doctrine in the UAE and the DIFC, or its ambit or extent, (whether absolute or restrictive) or any issues
of waiver.
Reference was made to Egyptian law (which has a restrictive
doctrine of state
immunity) which is sometimes a point
of reference for courts but no attempt was made to show that its law on the point was applicable.
The issue
of the existence
of a
doctrine of state
immunity in the DIFC and the UAE remains unresolved as I have not needed to determine it.
«The
doctrine of judicial
immunity affords state judges absolute
immunity for past judicial acts regarding matters within their court's jurisdiction, even if their exercise
of authority is flawed by the commission
of grave procedural errors.»
It was held that the agreement
of the parties that the issue
of state or sovereign
immunity is a question
of procedural law in itself was sufficient to defeat the argument put by Counsel for the KRG that this Court should not decide issues
of such
immunity, whether as to its existence as a
doctrine in the UAE and the DIFC, or its ambit or extent, (whether absolute or restrictive) or any issues
of waiver.
(e) At the hearing, the KRG contended that the Court
of Cassation case was not concerned with the
doctrine of state
immunity, but solely concerned with the treaties referred to.
In fact, Massachusetts is one
of few states that still have this «charitable
immunity»
doctrine in effect, and among those that do, Massachusetts has the lowest cap on liability.
It is to be noted that the peculiarity
of the HKSAR's position in relation to the PRC, its Basic Law and the express provision therein requiring reference
of matters within the powers
of the Central People's Government to the Standing Committee, together with the PRC
doctrine of absolute
immunity, form the context in which this decision was made.
If, as appears below, international law concepts
of state
immunity are taught as part
of the education
of lawyers in the UAE, had the
doctrine been seen as even arguably that
of the UAE, the point would have been argued differently.
... the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity should not be applied in cases where lands are held under Aboriginal title.
The Supreme Court
of Canada has passed up the opportunity to clarify the application
of the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity (IJI) to reserve lands following its decisions in Tsilhqot» in Nation v. British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44 and Grassy Narrows First Nation v. Ontario (Natural Resources), 2014 SCC 48 (Keewatin) in June 2014 by denying leave to appeal in the Sechelt Indian Band case.
[108] In Tsilhqot» in the court stressed the limits
of interjurisdictional
immunity, confirming that the
doctrine should be applied with restraint so as not to thwart cooperative federalism between the federal and provincial governments: [The Court quoted at para 149].
[105] The
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity holds that insofar as legislation enacted by one level
of government pursuant to their sphere
of jurisdiction under ss.
It is a challenge to teach the interjurisdictional
immunity (IJI)
doctrine these days, in part because the Supreme Court
of Canada has been sending mixed, incomplete, and frankly off the cuff messages about the use
of this
doctrine.
The Court made a number
of comments in reaching this conclusion, which suggest that federalism concerns, and particularly the
doctrine of «interjurisdictional
immunity» in favour
of Canada's exclusive jurisdiction over «Indians and lands reserved for Indians», have no place at all in assessing the infringement
of section 35 rights by provincial laws
of general application.
PDF Version: Reconciling the Application
of the Interjurisdictional
Immunity Doctrine to Aboriginal Title and Lands Reserved
She successfully defended a Connecticut state marshal in a case involving the legality
of entering a home, and obtained summary judgment on the basis
of the qualified
immunity doctrine.
Whether no jurisdiction to hear proceedings owing to sovereign
immunity under the State Immunity Act 1978, or the doctrine of judicial self re
immunity under the State
Immunity Act 1978, or the doctrine of judicial self re
Immunity Act 1978, or the
doctrine of judicial self restraint.
Although the continued application
of the interjurisdictional
immunity doctrine to section 91 (24) powers was called into question in Tsilhqot» in Nation v British Columbia, 2014 SCC 44 (CanLII), there have been recent decisions restricting Tsilhqot» in to the Aboriginal title context and applying interjurisdictional
immunity to reserve lands (see here).
The Chief Justice also dispensed with the application
of interjurisdictional
immunity as a
doctrine to be used in Aboriginal title cases.
The Supreme Court unanimously dismissed the Government's appeals and ruled that the
doctrine of state
immunity was no bar to the claims, and that the Government and the various officials sued had not, on the assumed facts, shown any entitlement to rely on the
doctrine of foreign act
of state so as to defeat the claims brought against them.
The Court
of Appeal characterized this appeal as «a question about jurisdiction involving the constitutional division
of powers between the federal and provincial governments, sometimes termed inter-jurisdictional
immunity, as well as the
doctrine of paramountcy.»
Accordingly, the
doctrine of state
immunity did not apply.
Instead, the issue was whether the dental board was acting under a
doctrine that would give it, as a «state actor,»
immunity from claims
of anti-competitive conduct in violation
of federal antitrust law.
When a claim is against the bus driver, district, or municipality, the case can become very complicated because
of a legal
doctrine called sovereign
immunity.
The notice is also is inapplicable by reason
of the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity.
Bar associations in particular have been a source
of litigation over the
doctrine of state action
immunity.
While the Supreme Court
of Canada rejected the approach taken by a majority
of the BC Court
of Appeal that the
doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity protected InSite as a creation
of the province's purported «core» legislative power over health issues — the SCC could not identify a «core» power over health exclusive to provinces, found that the ousting
of criminal law from the domain
of health could potentially create problematic «legal vacuums», and that the CDSA as a whole was still valid and applicable legislation — the Minister's decision to deny an exemption to InSite violated the claimants» section 7 Charter rights.