Shortly afterwards, that outbreak hits home when — during a traffic jam with his family — he sees the first signs of the virus when he watches a group
of infected humans attack people on the streets of Philadelphia.
Virologist Yoshihiro Kawaoka of the University of Wisconsin and University of Tokyo and his colleagues tested strains of H5N1 isolated from respiratory tissue in the noses, throats and lungs
of infected humans.
One virus - particle doesn't change color, but as it procreates mutations in that process can make the resulting child - virus differ from the parent - virus, so that the child - virus is capable
of infecting a human as well as the original host thereby opening the possibility for a new human disease.
GOING VIRAL The diversity of viruses carried by such animals as rhesus macaques (one shown) hints at the number of viruses capable
of infecting humans that are yet to be discovered.
They can tell you, possibly, whether it has the capability
of infecting humans, but that's not the whole story.
The findings offer much - needed strategies for monitoring the emergence of dangerous bird flu strains capable
of infecting humans and for developing more effective vaccines.
Both kill upwards of a third of people infected and, like many viruses, emerged from animals — bats and camels in the case of MERS — after mutating into a form capable
of infecting human cells.
MiRNA - seq and mRNA - seq will be carried out from the same RNA sample thereby integrating the mRNA and miRNA «sequenomes»
of infected human cells most relevant to human toxoplasmosis.
To do this, a team led by Matthew Weitzman of the University of Pennsylvania crosslinked the host factors
of infected human cells with the DNA of adenovirus, herpes simplex virus and vaccinia virus.
Osborne accused cats
of infecting humans with bubonic plague, whooping cough, mumps, and foot - and - mouth disease, of which only bubonic plague even afflicts cats.
Not exact matches
It is introduced into
humans through close contact with the bodily fluids
of infected animals.
If even just a fraction
of those can
infect humans, those are thousands
of reasons to further the research working toward developing effective broad - spectrum antivirals.
What an American doctor trained on the mainland might see as a case
of the flu could actually be Chikungunya, a viral disease transmitted to
humans by
infected mosquitoes.
Commerce is not the only entity that is
infected; this virus has incapacitated each aspect
of human reasoning.
In sharp contrast to feeling better, we are forced to confront the reality that sin has
infected everyone and everything on this planet and that if anything is true
of the
human condition, it's that it is not something that should make us «feel better.»
No less however, does the anti-Calvinist
infect their view
of Scripture, because the whole concept
of election is repugnant to the
human mind.
The democracy
of desire can not provide a satisfactory basis for the criticism
of undemocratic forms
of social class, for it is
infected by the same subpersonal assumptions which render these modes
of human classification offensive.
We visited the canecutters» living quarters, smelled the stench
of human waste, watched the prostitutes cavort, stuck our heads into the tiny rooms crowded with bunk beds, and spoke with an old man whose foot had been
infected for several years.
By analysing samples
of the two different subtypes
of HIV - 2 (A and B) taken from
infected individuals and SIV samples taken from sooty mangabeys, Dr Vandamme concluded that subtype A had passed into
humans around 1940 and subtype B in 1945 (plus or minus 16 years or so).
Yellow Fever is a mosquito - borne virus transmitted to
humans through the bite
of an
infected mosquito.
Contact with live poultry
infected with H7N9 flu appears to be the main means
of transmission
of this disease to
humans, which has affected over 200 people since last spring, killing over 50.
What does trouble me is BPI's use
of a raw material which by its very nature is highly pathogenic, such that we all might be endangered in the case
of human error (as when BPI's ammonia system stopped working for sixty seconds in 2009, leading to 26,000 + pounds
of infected meat)(http://nyti.ms/56MIYK) or a new strain
of E coli — not part
of BPI's admirably advanced testing protocol — emerges (as one did in Germany last summer, killing 345 and sickening 3,700 +.)
Feeding straight animal milk was often associated with severe illness and death
of the baby, either because the milk was not clean due to lack
of refrigeration or
infected with tuberculosis, or the ingredients were unsuitable for
human infants, present in too large or too small quantities.
These include the infant with galactosemia, 53,54 the infant whose mother uses illegal drugs, 55 the infant whose mother has untreated active tuberculosis, and the infant in the United States whose mother has been
infected with the
human immunodeficiency virus.56, 57 In countries with populations at increased risk for other infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies resulting in infant death, the mortality risks associated with not breastfeeding may outweigh the possible risks
of acquiring
human immunodeficiency virus infection.58 Although most prescribed and over-the-counter medications are safe for the breastfed infant, there are a few medications that mothers may need to take that may make it necessary to interrupt breastfeeding temporarily.
Livingston V and Stringer J: The Treatment
of Staphylococcus Aureus
Infected Sore Nipples: A Randomized Comparative Study, J
Human Lact 1999, 15 (3): 241 - 246.
«This whole health and safety,
human rights culture, has
infected every part
of our life.»
«Health Department officials confirm that the species
of mosquito found to be
infected with EEE generally feeds on birds, but prudence dictates we take every precaution to protect the public's health and safety when dealing with the potentially serious threat this disease poses to livestock and
humans,» Picente said.
But when the researchers added higher concentrations
of BX795 to cultured
human corneal cells
infected with HSV - 1, the infection was quickly cleared.
The team found that when LANA is cloned into a virus similar to Kaposi, but which
infects mice instead
of humans, it preserves its functionality.
Shukla and colleagues discovered that a small drug molecule called BX795, which is sold to labs for use in experiments, helped clear HSV - 1 infection in cultured
human corneal cells, in donated
human corneas, and in the corneas
of mice
infected with HSV - 1.
What's more, an ointment containing the peptide effectively treated wounds
infected with methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the increasingly common hospital infection bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii in mice and on laboratory samples
of human skin.
By that time inadequate controls meant
infected beef had been in the
human food chain for years, and there were fears
of a mass plague
of agonising, invariably fatal vCJD.
The Zika virus is most commonly transmitted in
humans as the result
of a bite from an
infected mosquito or from an
infected human to another
human.
A high percentage
of the
human population is
infected with the herpes simplex virus and carries the virus in a latent state.
An Australian research team, however, recently reached a milestone when it became the first to screen and catalogue all
of the genes activated by a BSL4 pathogen when it
infects human cells.
4
Human papillomavirus More than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) can infect humans, causing a variety of warts from the common wart to plantar and flat w
Human papillomavirus More than 100 types
of human papillomavirus (HPV) can infect humans, causing a variety of warts from the common wart to plantar and flat w
human papillomavirus (HPV) can
infect humans, causing a variety
of warts from the common wart to plantar and flat warts.
An analysis
of the HPV16 genome from 5,570
human cell and tissue samples revealed that the virus actually consists
of thousands
of unique genomes, such that
infected women living in the same region often have different HPV16 sequences and variable risks to cancer.
Perhaps strangest
of all are the self - replicating, viruslike pieces
of DNA that
infected ancient
humans and still make up about 8 percent
of our genome.
Somewhere along the way, certain molecular changes, including a deletion
of 29 base pairs from the original virus, allowed SARS to
infect and replicate in
human cells.
Using
human fetal «mini-brains» grown in 3 - D cultures, scientists determined that a specific protein produced by the Zika virus changes the properties
of neural stem cells in the developing brain
of an
infected fetus, potentially causing microcephaly in newborns (Ki - Jun Yoon, abstract 103.06, see attached summary).
«Almost every
human being is
infected with one or more
of these viruses, but most people never develop symptoms, much less breast cancer,» Friedenson said.
After more than 20 years
of genetic experimentation, researchers have discovered how to breed malaria - resistant mosquitoes that are unable to
infect humans with their bites.
In March he published an analysis
of two swine branches
of the H1N1 family tree — one
of them a Eurasian strain that contributed segments
of the novel H1N1 now
infecting humans.
To develop the test, the researchers targeted unique stretches
of DNA or RNA from every known group
of viruses that
infects humans and animals.
Plague
infects a handful
of humans and domesticated animals each year as well, and the team is looking into using the vaccine in areas where
humans spend time, like national parks.
An unknown component
of breast milk appears to kill HIV particles and virus -
infected cells, as well as blocking HIV transmission in mice with a
human immune system.
These animals are common hosts for the influenza virus, which comes in a wide range
of strengths and types — some
of which can
infect humans.
For viruses, traits included how many different mosquito species they
infect, whether they have ever
infected humans and the severity
of the diseases they cause.
It didn't take long for one
infected plant to
infect thousands — never through the air, never through insects, but simply by
human propagation,» says Bill Zettler, a plant pathologist at University
of Florida.
Wolbachia bacteria, which do not
infect humans, cause the eggs
of female mosquitoes that mate with
infected males to fail to hatch.