A current annual certificate of examination indicating no
evidence of inherited eye disease or functional abnormalities of the eye from a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmology (ACVO) or a member of the Canadian Association of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (CAVO) or an appropriate clearance from the dog's country of residency.
A clinical ophthalmologic exam will only tell the clinical status of that individual dog on the day of the exam — it can not tell if the dog will develop a problem in the future, and it can not tell if a dog is an asymptomatic
carrier of an inherited eye disease.
Breed - Related Health Concerns Legg Perthes; hip joint disorder in small dogs; broken kneecaps; deafness; variety of inherited eye diseases
It should be noted that many breeds of dog are known to carry multiple forms of inherited retinal disease and the DNA test will not replace the need to remain vigilant for other
forms of inherited eye disease in the breed.