The term «spaying» refers to the surgical procedure of removing the ovaries and uterus
of an intact female dog or cat, thereby rendering the pet infertile.
Not exact matches
In
intact female dogs, the risk
of mammary tumor development is 26 percent.
A Veterinary Medical Database search
of the years 1982 to 1999 revealed that in
dogs with tumours
of the heart, the relative risk for spayed
females was over four times that
of intact females.
For both male and
female Rotties spayed or neutered before one year
of age, there was a one in four lifetime risk for bone cancer, and the sterilized animals were significantly more likely to develop the disease than
intact dogs of the same breed.
There is an increased risk
of pyrometra in
intact female dogs.
The Delay Her Spay harness is for anyone who wants the choice
of keeping their
female dog intact, without the risk
of an accidental litter.
For
intact female dogs, going into heat is an inevitable fact
of life.
Reproductively mature
intact female dogs start regularly going into heat, which is a time
of angst, antsy behavior and agitation for them.
For the purpose
of this article,
intact female cats and
dogs will be referred to as the «pet» or «patient».
The Golden Retriever study found that although there were no cases
of cruciate tear in the
intact dogs, 5 %
of males neutered before 12 months and 8 %
of females did suffer tears.
I see tons
of backyard bred
dogs here in AZ, tons
of people who do not spay their pets, have no intention
of breeding them and then complain that they mark territory and are aggressive towards each other when they have two
intact males and one
intact female.
Anyone who is not in the career
of dog breeding / showing, should not own an
intact female or male
dog.
Comparing
female dogs binned into the categories
of «
intact» versus «spayed» introduces a methodological bias that might lead one to conclude that ovaries adversely influence longevity, i.e. ovary removal promotes longevity.
If the behavioral and health benefits
of sterilization aren't enough for you, keep in mind that an
intact male
dog can sense a
female in heat from a distance
of several miles, and will go to great lengths to get to her, fences or no.
The disease rates for all five diseases were significantly higher in both males and
females that were neutered either early or late, compared with that
of sexually
intact dogs.
Two
intact male
dogs will fight if there is a nearby
female dog in heat: that is normal, and not an indication
of viciousness.
Short version
of this... he took the
female dog, in heat, with his
intact male
dog for a walk in the woods.
Even though pet
dogs rarely have the opportunity to reproduce,
intact male
dogs will still vie for the attention
of females in heat, and
females will still compete for access to a male.
Female intact dogs may experience a loss
of estus.
Corinne / Janet are allowed to have 6
dogs,
of which 3 can be
intact females.
They are allowed to keep six
dogs total (3
of which can be
intact females).
It occurs in older
intact female dogs, but can also occur in unspayed
dogs of any age.
In sexually
intact dogs, 8.5 %
females were in season, and 16.5 %
of males had a bitch in season nearby during the week prior to the GDV.
Pyometra should always be considered in older
intact female dogs, even if only one or two
of the above clinical signs are exhibited.
Apart from the risk
of unplanned pregnancies, it is well documented that
intact female dogs have a significant risk
of developing breast cancer and / or uterine infections.
Currently, the AWA applies only to commercial kennels that sell puppies to pet stores, but a lawsuit by the Doris Day Animal League could result in the addition
of all breeders who have more than three
intact female dogs to the law.
Most
of the
dogs were neutered males (73) or spayed
females (85), whereas there were 31
intact males and 32
intact females.
Sex Hormone Abnormalities —
Intact male and
female dogs are more prone to skin problems due to the cyclic nature
of their sex hormones (estrogen, testosterone, etc.).
According to SPAY USA, an
intact female dog and her mate, and all
of their offspring, if none were ever spayed or neutered, can produce 12,288 puppies in 5 years.
(15) In the Golden Retriever survey, there was no occurrence
of cranial cruciate ligament tears in either
intact male or
intact female dogs, or in late - neutered
females.
Dogs who are
intact (not spayed / neutered) will be allowed to stay at our hotels (with the exception
of females while they are actively in heat).
Unless the animal being mounted is a
female in heat and / or the mounting
dog is an
intact male, the mounting is probably a display
of dominance.
«Male and
female dogs that underwent gonadectomy before 1 year
of age had an approximate one in four lifetime risk for bone sarcoma and were significantly more likely to develop bone sarcoma than
dogs that were sexually
intact.»
However, home hobby breeders often have more than the threshold number
of reproductively
intact females, sometimes sell puppies to buyers who do not visit their premises, and occasionally sell puppies or
dogs that they did not produce and raise on their premises.
Female dogs left
intact have about a 50 % chance
of developing mammary cancer.
It can make sense to recommend these products for life since
intact female dogs have the highest incidence
of breast tumors than any other companion animal and three times the incidence
of breast tumors than women.
Diabetes in puppies hardly exists - diabetes rarely occurs in
dogs younger than one year
of age, and it is more common in
females and neutered males than in
intact males.
Guardian Homes
of male breeder
dogs are always taking great care to properly contained to keep them from taking off -
intact male
dogs are driven by nature and can seek out
females in heat to a great distance if not monitored and cared for properly.
In summary, after the third heat cycle, the incidence
of mammary cancer is the same in spayed or
intact female dogs.
For example,
intact males constitute 80 percent
of all
dogs presented to veterinary behaviorists for what formerly has been described as dominance aggression, are involved in 70 to 76 percent
of reported
dog bite incidents, and are 2.6 times more likely to bite than neutered
dogs, while unspayed
females «attract free - roaming males, which increases bite risk to people through increased exposure to unfamiliar
dogs,» and «contribute to the population
of unwanted» and potentially aggressive
dogs (Gershman et al., 1993; Sacks et al., 2000; AVMA, 2001).
This retrospective study examined a population
of 20
dogs (eleven
intact females, nine
intact males) that ranged in age from 3 years to 12 years
of age with a mean age
of 7.5 ± 2.4 years.
Intact female dogs can develop cancers or other health issues that are related to the presence
of hormones.
The study revealed that for all five diseases, the rates were significantly higher in both males and
females that were neutered or spayed (before or after one year
of age) compared with
intact dogs.
However, in this cohort, there was no statistically significant difference in the overall cancer incidence rate in male or
female dogs that underwent early gonadectomy before 1 year
of age compared with sexually
intact dogs (data not shown).
The reproductive history
of 275
female dogs that were sexually
intact after 1 year
of age was obtained by telephone interview
of owners (Table 5) ⇓.
A draft
of the proposed ordinance indicates commercial
dog breeders in the county would be categorized as: (1) «High - Volume Dog Breeder» if they own more than 7 intact female dogs at a ti
dog breeders in the county would be categorized as: (1) «High - Volume
Dog Breeder» if they own more than 7 intact female dogs at a ti
Dog Breeder» if they own more than 7
intact female dogs at a time.
Mammary tumors in
dogs are among the most common type
of tumor found in
intact (unspayed)
female dogs (found in 1 in 4
dogs).
Cutaneous mast cell tumors (MCT) were studied in several
dog breeds revealing an increase in incidence in neutered
females to 4 times that
of intact females [10].
At neuter age < 6 mo. at least one
of the joint disorders occurred in 20 percent
of dogs, four times that
of the
intact females (p < 0.001).
Intact male
dogs will still vie for the attention
of females in heat, and
females will still compete for access to a male.