Conflict
of interest policies for authors, peer reviewers and editors of bioethics journals Presenters: Zubin Master, Albany Medical College, USA; Kelly Werner, Albany Medical College, USA Co-authors: Elise Smith, Université de Montréal, Canada; David B. Resnik, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, USA; Bryn Williams - Jones, Université de Montréal, Canada
As a result, «we think journals should reconsider their conflict - of - interest policies and think about having transparent, readily accessible conflict
of interest policies for editors, given they play such a crucial role in shaping health care research,» says Liu.
For advice on devising a conflict
of interest policy for your organization, see: «Writing a Conflict of Interest Policy»
Will EU Commissioner Cañete side with the European Parliament, which has called for a conflict
of interest policy for the UN talks, or will he stick to the line of the likes of US President Trump and the same big oil, gas and coal corporations who are profiting from destroying the climate?
According to the Executive Summary, the Green / EFA group undertook the report in response to claims that members of the European Union were not engaging seriously with other countries who wanted to draft a conflict
of interests policy for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
-LSB-...] Pachauri: No Conflict
of Interest Policy for AR5 Yesterday, IPCC chairman Pachauri told Oliver Morton of The Economist at an IPCC event in Brussels that conflict of -LSB-...]-LSB-...]
Activists outside the talks put pressure on the EU to support a conflict
of interest policy for businesses getting involved in the process.
Not exact matches
Unless something drastic happens, the era
of low -
for - longer
interest - rate
policy is nearing an end.
Its
policy of maintaining extremely low
interest rates has been, in large part, responsible
for fueling the current mania
for housing.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential
for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences
for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals
for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand
for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price
for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate
for our additional capital needs or
for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher
interest payments should
interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness
of any
interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions
for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government
policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
The U.S. is primed
for higher
interest rates, but the Bank
of Canada won't follow suit until there are real
policy changes — not just Trump Tweets — to act on
His remarks can't be considered a roadmap
for the future path
of interest rates; he made a point
of stating that every
policy meeting is «live,» meaning the latest data could alter assumptions.
Gold slid to a four - month low on Tuesday as the dollar strengthened ahead
of a US Federal Reserve
policy meeting that is being watched
for clues on the future pace
of interest rate hikes.
Google,
for example, lays out its
policies on, among other things, conflicts
of interest, customer service, and confidentiality.
Sudden changes in volatility and monetary
policy could spark an «
interesting» period
for stock markets in the next couple
of years, the CEO
of Barclays warned Thursday.
His normally boilerplate explanation
for his
interest rate decision contained a new line: «Some modest withdrawal
of the present considerable monetary
policy stimulus may become appropriate.»
Subdued inflation forced the BOJ to revamp its
policy framework in 2016 to one better suited
for a long - term battle against deflation, which targets
interest rates instead
of the pace
of money printing.
The terms
of your contract or the company's conflict -
of -
interest policies may limit your options, or if you can have one at all, said Alison Green, blogger
for Ask a Manager.
In his job as an activist at the Center
for Popular Democracy, Barkan led a successful effort to get Fed officials thinking more about low - income Americans as they conduct monetary
policy, often arguing against
interest rate hikes in the face
of high underemployment and weak wage growth.
The most important
policy action
for mitigating the damage
of a recession is
for the central bank to keep
interest rates low, according to the respondents, followed by increasing spending on transportation and other infrastructure projects.
While the Fed has indicated it plans to raise short - term
interest rates, the uncertain domestic and global economies and the still - loosening monetary
policy of central bankers in other countries suggests that rates could remain very low
for a long time still.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices,
interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial condition
of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition
of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities
for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery
of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade
policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade
policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
Even if it took 10 or 15 years
of relentless diplomatic pressure from the joint efforts
of the U.S., China, Russia, South Korea, and Japan to convince Kim Jong - un to give up his weapons and doing so resulted in the eventual denuclearization
of the peninsula — and successfully deterred war — it would be a major victory
for U.S. foreign
policy and secure our vital national
interests.
But
for all the talk about how Donald Trump is bucking Republican orthodoxy, his actual
policy proposals are not only very similar to what the Republicans have been proposing
for years, they very much support the
interests of those we typically associate with the Republican establishment.
Much
of the effectiveness
of Canadian monetary
policy depends on the Bank
of Canada's credibility: managing expectations
for the future is at least as important as setting short - term
interest rates.
German finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble has already blamed Draghi's low -
interest rate
policy for the rise
of the populist right - wing Alternative für Deutschland, which performed well in regional polls last year at the expense
of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats.
Until recently, he has focused on more tangential issues
for the Fed — like the regulation
of scandal - ridden Libor
interest rates, financial innovation, and housing
policy.
Also
of interest, the groups that were the most negative on the new economic
policies were those with college degrees and people living in the Northeast, both demographics that exit polls show voted more
for Hillary Clinton.
The department is often tasked,
for example, with making sure every employee gets a copy
of the company Code
of Ethics, with taking charge
of ethics training, and with updating the company's Conflict
of Interest policy.
Wagner offers no broad
policy prescriptions in the interview to fix these problems in America's schools, but if you're an individual parent or teacher
interested in encouraging an innovative outlook in your kids, he has lots
of ideas (less scheduled time, more unstructured play or self - driven exploration,
for instance).
When an employee takes a government job that requires divesting
of assets in order to prevent conflicts
of interest — as the role
of Treasury Secretary certainly would, and did
for the current holder
of that office, Steven Mnuchin — J.P. Morgan's
policy fast - tracks the vesting
of the employee's stock awards.
«Perhaps most salient
for monetary
policy, it appears increasingly clear that the neutral rate
of interest remains considerably and persistently lower than it was before the crisis.»
Under that
policy, the Federal Reserve has kept
interest rates low and engaged
for period
of years in a campaign
of aggressive bond purchases that have increased monetary supply and bolstered the stock market.
«Perhaps most salient
for monetary
policy, it appears increasingly clear that the neutral rate
of interest remains considerably and persistently lower than it was before the crisis,» she said.
But given his anti-regulatory, anti-science rhetoric, we're on high alert,» said Margo Wootan, director
of nutrition
policy at Center
for Science in the Public
Interest in Washington.
Zentner says the Fed
policy committee's median
interest rate forecast
for the end
of 2015 will dip to 0.375 %, down from the prior forecast
of 0.625 % in June.
If both businesses and law enforcement give prompt, upfront disclosure
of what technology is being used and in what manner, it will make it easier
for startups to do business and help ease people's concerns, says Tamir Israel, a staff lawyer with the Canadian Internet
Policy and Public
Interest Clinic at the University
of Ottawa.
On 19 September 2000, the Bank
of Canada published details
of its plan to adopt a new system
of eight «fixed» or pre-specified dates each year
for announcing any changes to the official
interest rate that it uses to implement monetary
policy.
Some assets, however, may no longer serve a public
policy purpose and are
of particular
interest to,
for example, Ontario's large pension plans as good long - term investments.
In November 2000, the Bank
of Canada introduced a new system
of eight «fixed» or pre-specified dates each year
for announcing any changes to the official
interest rate it uses to implement monetary
policy.
The reason Keynesianism got such a boost post-crisis was not
for any real - world examples
of its success — the list
of its failures, by contrast, is lengthy — but because
of the assertion, accepted far too quickly with far too little evidence, that monetary
policy, at the fabled Zero Lower Bound (
interest rates
of near zero) had lost its effectiveness.
All three
of these reasons — evidence that U.S. monetary
policy is currently only moderately accommodative, the fact that U.S. financial conditions have been influenced by economic and financial market developments abroad, and risk management considerations — argue, at the moment,
for caution in raising U.S. short - term
interest rates.
With the global economy «floating on an ocean
of credit,» the current acceleration
of credit via central bank
policies will likely produce a positive rate
of real economic growth this year
for most developed countries, PIMCO chief Bill Gross writes in his latest monthly commentary, but «the structural distortions brought about by zero bound
interest rates will limit that growth and induce serious risks in future years.»
And to the extent that, because
of constraints on how low
interest rates can go, recessions are more frequent and protracted in the years ahead, the case
for expansionary fiscal
policy is reinforced.
* GOLD: Gold prices rose
for a second session on Thursday after the U.S. Federal Reserve held
interest rates steady as expected at the end
of a two - day
policy meeting, while investors awaited U.S. - China trade talks.
A second reason
for the downward adjustment in U.S.
interest rate expectations is that U.S. financial market conditions depend, in part, on the stance
of U.S. monetary
policy relative to monetary
policies abroad.
This way, expectations
for the FOMC's future
policy stance will be properly incorporated into the term structure
of interest rates, and thereby appropriately affect broad financial conditions and the broader economy.
The cash value behaves like an investment as it grows tax - deferred with
interest, as determined by the type
of policy, and can be used as collateral
for a loan.
My goal is to take advantage
of cheaper heartland real estate with much higher net rental yields (8 % — 12 % vs. 2 % — 3.5 % in SF) and diversify away from expensive coastal city real estate which is now under pressure due to new tax
policy which limits SALT deduction to $ 10,000 and new mortgage
interest deduction on mortgages
of $ 750,000 from $ 1,000,000
for 2018 and beyond.
Uncertainty around the
policy path
of President - elect Trump, coupled with a changing
interest rate landscape and rising PBGC premiums create a challenging environment
for plan sponsors.