Data on water irrigation efficiency for surface water projects — that is, dams that deliver water to farmers through a network of canals — show that crop usage
of irrigation water never reaches 100 percent simply because some irrigation water evaporates, some percolates downward, and some runs off.
As Trout Unlimited's Denison points out, flood
irrigation is just 35 percent efficient, meaning nearly two - thirds
of the
water taken out
of the river is lost, and
never gets used by the grasses it is meant to nourish.