With a metallicity around 1.12 Sol's and higher chromospheric activity than Sol the star appears to be 2.5 + / -1.8 billion years old — probably younger than Sol's 4.6 billion years (press release), and one analysis
of isochrones suggests that the star may only be 2.0 billion years old (Crepp et al, 2012); and Guinan et al, 1999).
Moreover, based on one analysis
of isochrones, the star may only be 1.7 billion years old (Guinan et al, 1999).
Not exact matches
Using this data, the researchers created an
isochrone map — a map
of lines connecting locations where a given spike arrived at the same time.
Examining each Kepler system individually considering multiple avenues (
isochrone mapping, contrast curves, probability
of being bound), we suggest two cases for which the techniques most likely agree in their companion detections (detect the same companion star).
Although our revised temperatures are generally consistent with those reported in the Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC), our revised stellar radii are typically 0.13 solar radii (39 %) larger than the EPIC values, which were based on model
isochrones that have been shown to underestimate the radii
of cool dwarfs.
61 Virginis is a yellow - orange main sequence dwarf
of spectral and luminosity type G5 - 6 V, with about 92 to 96 percent
of Sol's mass (95 percent using the
isochrone mass estimate
of Valenti and Fischer, 2005; and NASA Star and Exoplanet Database, based on David F. Gray, 1992), 94 to 98 percent
of its diameter (96 percent for Valenti and Fischer, 2005; Johnson and Wright, 1983, page 677; and NASA Star and Exoplanet Database, derived from the exponential formula
of Kenneth R. Lang, 1980), and around 78 percent
of its visual luminosity and nearly 81 percent
of its theoretical bolometric luminosity, with infrared radiation (Sousa et al, 2008; Valenti and Fischer, 2005; NASA Star and Exoplanet Database, based on Kenneth R. Lang, 1980).
We prepared datasets that allowed us to study the improvement
of distance and age estimates with the inclusion
of TGAS and Gaia end -
of - mission parallax precisions in
isochrone fitting.
We use spectroscopic data from a variety
of large surveys combined with infra - red photometry from 2MASS and AllWISE and compare these in a Bayesian manner with PARSEC
isochrones to derive probability density functions (PDFs) for stellar masses, ages and distances.
Considering two different cluster ages (100 and 150 Myr), we selected cluster member candidates on the basis
of their location in the (I,I - z) CMD relative to the
isochrones, and estimated the contamination by foreground late - type field dwarfs using statistical arguments, infrared photometry and low - resolution optical spectroscopy.
The catalog is based on a compilation
of literature values for atmospheric properties (temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity) derived from different observational techniques (photometry, spectroscopy, asteroseismology, and exoplanet transits), which were then homogeneously fitted to a grid
of Dartmouth stellar
isochrones.
We demonstrate that we will be able to improve our distance estimates for about one third
of stars in spectroscopic surveys and to decrease log (age) uncertainties by about a factor
of two for over 80 %
of stars as compared to the uncertainties obtained without parallax priors using Gaia end -
of - mission parallaxes consistently with spectrophotometry in
isochrone fitting.