The issue
of joint liability is one that varies widely from state - to - state.
Not exact matches
Macron has said he hopes to pool
liability for various kinds
of debt: a completed banking union would ensure bailout costs for individual financial institutions would be distributed across the continent rather than borne by individual countries, and the so - called Eurobonds would allow national governments to borrow money against a
joint continental credit rating.
The Corporation shall maintain insurance to the extent reasonably available, at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense,
liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense,
liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Important factors that may affect the Company's business and operations and that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward - looking statements include, but are not limited to, increased competition; the Company's ability to maintain, extend and expand its reputation and brand image; the Company's ability to differentiate its products from other brands; the consolidation
of retail customers; the Company's ability to predict, identify and interpret changes in consumer preferences and demand; the Company's ability to drive revenue growth in its key product categories, increase its market share, or add products; an impairment
of the carrying value
of goodwill or other indefinite - lived intangible assets; volatility in commodity, energy and other input costs; changes in the Company's management team or other key personnel; the Company's inability to realize the anticipated benefits from the Company's cost savings initiatives; changes in relationships with significant customers and suppliers; execution
of the Company's international expansion strategy; changes in laws and regulations; legal claims or other regulatory enforcement actions; product recalls or product
liability claims; unanticipated business disruptions; failure to successfully integrate the Company; the Company's ability to complete or realize the benefits from potential and completed acquisitions, alliances, divestitures or
joint ventures; economic and political conditions in the nations in which the Company operates; the volatility
of capital markets; increased pension, labor and people - related expenses; volatility in the market value
of all or a portion
of the derivatives that the Company uses; exchange rate fluctuations; disruptions in information technology networks and systems; the Company's inability to protect intellectual property rights; impacts
of natural events in the locations in which the Company or its customers, suppliers or regulators operate; the Company's indebtedness and ability to pay such indebtedness; the Company's dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock; tax law changes or interpretations; pricing actions; and other factors.
Tax filers who qualified for less than $ 300
of the full basic credit ($ 600 for
joint filers) could get $ 300 ($ 600 for
joint filers) if they had either (1) at least $ 3,000 in earnings, Social Security benefits, and veteran's payments or (2) net income tax
liability of at least $ 1 and gross income above specified thresholds.
Most tax filers received a basic credit
of $ 600 — or $ 1,200 for
joint filers — up to their income tax
liability before subtraction
of child and earned income credits.
Important factors that may affect the Company's business and operations and that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward - looking statements include, but are not limited to, operating in a highly competitive industry; changes in the retail landscape or the loss
of key retail customers; the Company's ability to maintain, extend and expand its reputation and brand image; the impacts
of the Company's international operations; the Company's ability to leverage its brand value; the Company's ability to predict, identify and interpret changes in consumer preferences and demand; the Company's ability to drive revenue growth in its key product categories, increase its market share, or add products; an impairment
of the carrying value
of goodwill or other indefinite - lived intangible assets; volatility in commodity, energy and other input costs; changes in the Company's management team or other key personnel; the Company's ability to realize the anticipated benefits from its cost savings initiatives; changes in relationships with significant customers and suppliers; the execution
of the Company's international expansion strategy; tax law changes or interpretations; legal claims or other regulatory enforcement actions; product recalls or product
liability claims; unanticipated business disruptions; the Company's ability to complete or realize the benefits from potential and completed acquisitions, alliances, divestitures or
joint ventures; economic and political conditions in the United States and in various other nations in which we operate; the volatility
of capital markets; increased pension, labor and people - related expenses; volatility in the market value
of all or a portion
of the derivatives we use; exchange rate fluctuations; risks associated with information technology and systems, including service interruptions, misappropriation
of data or breaches
of security; the Company's ability to protect intellectual property rights; impacts
of natural events in the locations in which we or the Company's customers, suppliers or regulators operate; the Company's indebtedness and ability to pay such indebtedness; the Company's ownership structure; the impact
of future sales
of its common stock in the public markets; the Company's ability to continue to pay a regular dividend; changes in laws and regulations; restatements
of the Company's consolidated financial statements; and other factors.
Important factors that may affect the Company's business and operations and that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward - looking statements include, but are not limited to, increased competition; the Company's ability to maintain, extend and expand its reputation and brand image; the Company's ability to differentiate its products from other brands; the consolidation
of retail customers; the Company's ability to predict, identify and interpret changes in consumer preferences and demand; the Company's ability to drive revenue growth in its key product categories, increase its market share or add products; an impairment
of the carrying value
of goodwill or other indefinite - lived intangible assets; volatility in commodity, energy and other input costs; changes in the Company's management team or other key personnel; the Company's inability to realize the anticipated benefits from the Company's cost savings initiatives; changes in relationships with significant customers and suppliers; execution
of the Company's international expansion strategy; changes in laws and regulations; legal claims or other regulatory enforcement actions; product recalls or product
liability claims; unanticipated business disruptions; failure to successfully integrate the business and operations
of the Company in the expected time frame; the Company's ability to complete or realize the benefits from potential and completed acquisitions, alliances, divestitures or
joint ventures; economic and political conditions in the nations in which the Company operates; the volatility
of capital markets; increased pension, labor and people - related expenses; volatility in the market value
of all or a portion
of the derivatives that the Company uses; exchange rate fluctuations; risks associated with information technology and systems, including service interruptions, misappropriation
of data or breaches
of security; the Company's inability to protect intellectual property rights; impacts
of natural events in the locations in which the Company or its customers, suppliers or regulators operate; the Company's indebtedness and ability to pay such indebtedness; tax law changes or interpretations; and other factors.
Mr. Schäuble, a member
of Ms. Merkel's conservative Christian Democratic Union, told The Wall Street Journal last week that «as soon as we have a
joint EU fiscal policy, we can consider
joint liability» for governments» borrowing.
From 1994 - 2008 she served on the Board
of Directors
of a
Joint Underwriting Association created by the Washington State legislature to provide medical
liability insurance to midwives providing out -
of - hospital birth services.
Good government groups see the pension forfeiture measure as a token reform and have pressed for the closing
of the «LLC loophole» that allows businesses to create multiple limited
liability companies to donate virtually unlimited amounts
of campaign cash; public financing
of candidate campaigns; the end
of lump sum appropriations in the budget; limits on political contributions by companies with business before the state; limits on legislators» outside income; and a renovation
of Albany's ethics watchdog, the
Joint Commission on Public Ethics (JCOPE).
In some cases these research opportunities arose from a
joint venture between BPRU and a pharmaceutical company in the interest
of furthering research, such as testing the abuse
liability of a novel compound.
After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Explain the basic nature
of a
joint stock company as a form
of business organisation and the various kinds
of companies based on
liability of their members Describe the types
of shares issued by a company Explain the accounting treatment
of shares issued at par, at premium and at discount including oversubsription Outline the accounting for forfeiture
of shares and reissue
of forfeited shares under varying situations Workout the amounts to be transferred to capital reserve when forfeited shares are reissued; and prepare share forfeited account State the meaning
of debenture and explain the difference between debentures and shares Describe various types
of debentures; Record the journal entries for the issue
of debentures at par, at a discount and at premium Explain the concept
of debentures issued for consideration other than cash and the accounting thereof Explain the concept
of issue
of debentures as a collateral security and the accounting thereof Show the items relating to issue
of debentures in company's balance sheet Describe the methods
of writing - off discount / loss on issue
of debentures Explain the methods
of redemption
of debentures and the accounting thereof Explain the concept
of sinking fund, its use for redemption
of debentures and the accounting thereof Topic List Features
of a Company Kinds
of Companies Share Capital
of a Company Nature and Classes
of Shares Issue
of Shares Accounting Treatment Forfeiture
of Shares Meaning
of Debentures Types
of Debentures Issue
of Debentures Over Subscription Terms
of Issue
of Debentures Interest on Debentures Writing - off Discount / Loss on Issue
of Debentures Redemption
of Debentures Redemption by Payment in Lump Sum Sinking Fund Method
You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold American Honda, our affiliates, subsidiaries,
joint ventures, third - party service providers, employees, contractors, agents, officers, and directors harmless from any and all
liability, claims, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys» fees) that arise out
of or are related to your violation
of these Terms or use
of the Site.
You agree that Author Solutions, LLC's and S&S's sole, exclusive and
joint maximum
liability arising from any product sold on the Archway Publishing Site shall be the price
of the product ordered.
Under very limited circumstances the IRS can grant various types
of relief that either eliminates the
joint liability or reduces the amount
of tax you are responsible for.
However, the election to file a
joint return with a U.S. resident alien spouse has no effect upon the nonresident alien spouse's
liability for social security and Medicare taxes if the nonresident alien spouse is an F - 1 student who is exempt from counting days
of presence in the U.S. toward the substantial presence test in 2009.
It finally turned to the
joint and several
liability rule under the Income Tax Act, which says that upon the death
of the annuitant
of a RRIF, the annuitant (or the annuitant's estate) and any recipient
of RRIF proceeds are «jointly and severally liable to pay a part
of the annuitant's tax» on the RRIF for the year
of the annuitant's death.
That puts you in the awkward position
of also being responsible for their portion
of the
liability loss over and above what your policy is able to pay, because
of that
joint and several
liability.
A marriage penalty exists when two individuals filing a
joint return pay more tax than the sum
of their individual tax
liabilities calculated as if they were filing as single taxpayers.
This individual and
joint liability exists regardless
of which credit card holder is responsible for creating the debt, and regardless
of any divorce, dissolution, separate maintenance, legal proceedings, or agreements that may affect
liability between any
of you.
The China PropCo usually has the legal form
of a limited
liability company under Chinese laws and is structured either as a Wholly Foreign - owned Enterprise («WFOE») or a
Joint Venture Company («JV»).
At Bank
of America, for example, the terms co-signer and
joint account holder are interchangeable, in that both describe a relationship where the two applicants have charging privileges and
liability on the account, says spokeswoman Betty Rises.
In layman's terms, just because the court orders one
of the parties to pay a debt obligation, it doesn't release the other spouse from
liability on the account if it was originally opened as a co-signed account or
joint account.
If you and your deceased spouse filed a
joint return, only your spouse's part
of the
joint tax
liability is forgiven.
For example, some
of the best business credit cards offer «commercial
liability,» while other business credit cards offers offer «
joint and several
liability.»
You can avoid an underpayment penalty if withholding or estimated payments equal at least 90 %
of your tax
liability for the current year, or 100 %
of your tax
liability for the previous year (or 110 % if your income was more than $ 150,000 for singles and married
joint filers).
that means innovation is not just a question
of great minds coming up with great ideas, not is it just about R&D spending. Its a much bigger process.  In fact, a lot
of important innovation does not involve technology at all. They can be social innovation, the kinds
of processes or new kinds
of organizational forms. For instance, the
joint - stock company or limited
liability company is a formÂ
of innovation.
The defendant's insurers pleaded that the accident was bound up in the criminality
of the claimant and defendant as a
joint enterprise and so denied
liability, despite the fact that the defendant pleaded guilty to dangerous driving arising from the incident.
For example, if you sign a lease with a
Joint and Several
Liability Clause and rent an apartment with several others, all
of you are responsible for each other's share
of the rent.
More seriously, it enforces compliance with statutory «moral hazard» requirements that can operate to impose
joint and several group - wide
liability for pension scheme underfunding — without any question
of fault or bad faith arising.
Where a temporary help agency supplied the services
of an assignment employee to a client
of the agency, Bill 146 would amend the ESA to create
joint and several
liability for the regular wages and overtime pay earned by the assignment employee during each pay period that the employee supplied services to the client
of the agency.
Maine follow the doctrines
of comparative negligence and
joint and several
liability.
BLG attorneys provide general corporate counseling to companies at all stages
of growth, and our attorneys are committed to meeting all the legal needs
of our corporate clients, including establishing and implementing business strategies, forming corporations, limited
liability companies,
joint ventures and other business entities, and entering into key contractual relationships.
Joint and several
liability makes all tortfeasors responsible for the full amount
of the judgment.
The obligations and
liabilities of the Parties under this Agreement are
Joint and Several.
The employment tribunal found that it was not just and equitable to make an order
of apportionment and so awarded on a
joint and several
liability basis against the parties who did not attend the hearing.
«There would be a lot
of focus on the evaluation
of the reserve, the land tenure, the licences, the royalties and the statuses
of the
joint ventures, permitting, environmental compliance and then the assessment
of all the
liabilities, whether they're accrued or contingent,» says Philippe Tardif, a business law partner in the Toronto office
of Borden Ladner Gervais LLP.
If one
of the new tenants doesn't pay or damages the house, is it legal for the landlord to then use
joint and several
liability to sue one
of the original roommates?
Wisconsin
Joint and Several
Liability Cases — Examples in Wisconsin where a defendant, despite being minimally at fault, was responsible for paying close to all
of the damages.
In other words, there is
joint and several
liability for claims, regardless
of whether the claim flows from negligence or from an excluded act (see below regarding lawyer conduct).
We advice on choice
of entity, partner / shareholder agreements, corporate governance, director and officer
liability,
joint ventures, equity incentive programs and executive and employee compensation.
Midwestern States»
Joint and Several Liability Laws — Table summarizing the various forms of joint and several liability laws of the 12 Midwest Governor's Association st
Joint and Several
Liability Laws — Table summarizing the various forms of joint and several liability laws of the 12 Midwest Governor's Associatio
Liability Laws — Table summarizing the various forms
of joint and several liability laws of the 12 Midwest Governor's Association st
joint and several
liability laws of the 12 Midwest Governor's Associatio
liability laws
of the 12 Midwest Governor's Association states.
There is no
joint liability for costs and a party is not obliged to pay the proportion
of other claimants» costs if those claimants do not or can not pay.
Joint and several
liability is a doctrine that permits a plaintiff who is able to show that multiple defendants caused her injury to recover the full amount from any one
of them.
Since the Court did not apply the principle
of joint and several
liability of the defendants (the ability to recover all the damages from any
of the defendants regardless
of their individual share
of the
liability), Robinson will have to collect his award from his opponents one by one under proportionate
liability.
Destabilizing Elements (II) • The end
of joint & several
liability • Reinforced equal sharing / lockstep • Discourages flight — you remain liable for debts incurred while at the firm • With personal
liability, incentive is to try to rehabilitate a declining firm • Without it, logic dictates early departure — first out the door • Most importantly: The end
of periodic shared decisions to stay together
Can he request the court reconsider
joint and several
liability, arguing that the disappearance
of several defendants should be considered a factor?
One that irks me, as often as not, is the continued refusal
of some judges in this province to understand that statute, common law, and principle, in cases where a defendant's
liability is proportional (several, only) not solidary (i.e.
joint), requires them, in order to get make the correct decision — the correct decision is important, right?
The new rules will introduce mandatory data breach notification for all,
joint and several
liability for suppliers (data processors); tougher restrictions on the use
of profiling and the collection and use
of children's data; enhanced rights for individuals; and a requirement for most organisations to appoint a data protection officer.