Indeed, if the Court's treatment of the category
of jurisdictional questions in Alberta Teachers» Association suggests a willingness to narrow the categories of correctness review in order to be more deferential, [75] this aim will be frustrated if the standard of reasonableness is applied in a nondeferential manner.
In setting out the categorical approach, and presaging the view taken by Justice Rothstein in Alberta Teachers» Association, Justices LeBel and Cromwell held that the category
of jurisdictional questions was to be construed «narrowly».
As to the broader question of whether the category
of jurisdictional questions ought to be retained, Justice Rothstein's reasons indicate an openness to abolishing the category altogether.
Justice Rothstein's artful avoidance of a direct conflict between the category
of jurisdictional questions and the category of interpretations of a home statute prevented the shortcomings of the categorical approach from being further exposed.
Not exact matches
Jagmeet Singh, meanwhile, waded into the impasse in Ottawa by proposing that the Trudeau Liberals work with the British Columbia government on a joint reference
question to the Supreme Court
of Canada, fast - tracking a resolution to what the federal NDP leader calls
jurisdictional issues arising from B.C.'s objections to the project.
A high - ranking New Zealand military officer has been accused
of hiding a camera in a bathroom at the nation's embassy in Washington in a case that has raised unusual
jurisdictional questions.
The province has put a
jurisdictional question before the courts, asking whether it has the authority to regulate the transport
of heavy oil in the province.
It would be natural, then, to make Orthodox theological anthropology the overarching theme
of the Council and to address all other
questions — such as
jurisdictional disputes, ecumenical dialogue, and human rights — as embraced in the common Orthodox vision for the renewal
of humanity.
The
question of whether this innovation, as well as the elevation
of the bishop
of Rome to
jurisdictional authority over the whole church, is a genuinely catholic move remains to be resolved.
The workshop will go over
questions such as: How should partner jurisdictions develop a robust safeguards system as part
of their
jurisdictional REDD + programs?
Two key factors appear to have persuaded the NLRB on the
jurisdictional question: (1) the Texas Commissioner
of Education's ability to reconstitute the governing board
of a charter school, including the power to make appointments to the board upon reconstitution; and (2) the power
of reconstitution is unreviewable unless arbitrary or clearly erroneous.
... The problem raised by attempts to escape the contract tribunal so as to seek enforcement in the courts
of rights arising under a collective agreement negotiated within the framework
of a collective bargaining regime, solely on the grounds that the agreement does not explicitly address the
jurisdictional question, is an equally profound difficulty.
The «standard
of correctness» is used in respect
of jurisdictional and other
questions of law.
The Supreme Court
of Canada has been feverishly productive in the field
of administrative law since the Fall
of 2011, rendering decisions on standard
of review (
questions of law,
jurisdictional error and labour arbitrators), the right to reasons, issue estoppel, attempts to pre-empt the administrative decision - making process, and review
of municipal by - laws.
This is perhaps one
of the drawbacks
of the clear focus on the research
question pursued throughout the book: While the resulting study is very coherent and interesting to read, the focus lies very strongly on
jurisdictional and court - related issues.
The decision states that while court hearing fees are permissible in principle, those that present «undue hardship» to litigants, such that they are discouraged from accessing the court system, violate core
jurisdictional principles within the Constitution: «The historic task
of the superior courts is to resolve disputes between individuals and decide
questions of private and public law.
Sometimes these issues are framed not as «
jurisdictional» per se, but as «conflict
of law»
questions limited by the constitution.
The
question of whether Chevron Canada's assets can be accessed to pay Chevron's judgment debts was not relevant at this juncture, and is an issue to be addressed after the preliminary
jurisdictional stage, after Chevron Canada has an opportunity to file a Statement
of Defence.
In summary, as the analysis will be subsequently focus on the
jurisdictional question, the AG favours a more or less full protection
of a company's personality rights under Article 16 and 17
of the EU Charter (paras 41 - 51) but also stresses that companies enjoy certain rights under national statutory law, which is why the
question does not require addressing in the first place (paras 52 - 60).
By defining
jurisdictional questions almost out
of existence, Justice Rothstein avoided this conflict.
Correctness applies to (1) constitutional issues; (2)
questions of general law «both
of central importance to the legal system as a whole and outside the adjudicator's specialized area
of expertise»; (3) the «drawing
of jurisdictional lines between two or more competing specialized tribunals»; and (4) «true
question [s]
of jurisdiction or vires.»
Successfully defended a claim for unfair dismissal and breach
of contract which involved complex
jurisdictional questions (Cyprus, Scotland, England).
I begin with the one that has captivated the attention
of every administrative lawyer for far too long: «true
jurisdictional questions».
Essentially, the judge
questions the parties to ensure that they understand the course
of action they are taking, that the
jurisdictional requirements
of the case are met (for example, that the couple has lived in the state and the county for the required period
of time) and that they both truly do agree to enter into the agreement
of their free will.
Questions of fact attract a great deal
of deference; unless the fact is classified as
jurisdictional.
Bluntly stated, yet with great respect; the law has spent more than forty years looking for the true
jurisdictional question, twenty years trying to assess the relative expertise
of tribunals, ten years trying to convince everyone
of a meaningful distinction between two deferential standards
of review and now another possible lifetime wandering the administrative galaxy looking for
questions of law
of central importance to the legal system.
The law's continuing fascination with the concept
of the true
jurisdictional question perpetuates needless uncertainty in the law.
She also considered whether «
jurisdictional defect» includes not only true
questions of jurisdiction but also excesses
of jurisdiction such as errors
of fact, law, or discretion offending the applicable standard
of review.
We respectfully submit that an important
jurisdictional issue and constitutional
question is presented by this case, and that a failure
of the Supreme Court to review the findings
of the Board
of Governors will have the effect
of voiding the Judicial Immunity Doctrine, and will destroy the justification for the existence
of the Judicial Conduct Commission.
There is an important
jurisdictional question raised by the attempt
of the KBA to discipline a judge for acts taken by the judge in his jurisdiction without the referral by the Judicial Conduct Commission.
The exception for general legal
questions of substantial importance is narrow, deference on Charter interpretations has taken a bite out
of the exception for constitutional
questions, and
jurisdictional review is withering away.
The standard
of correctness governs: (1) a constitutional issue; (2) a
question of «general law «that is both
of central importance to the legal system as a whole and outside the adjudicator's specialized area
of expertise»»; (3) the drawing
of jurisdictional lines between two or more competing specialized tribunals; and (4) a «true
question of jurisdiction or vires».
However, where a
question of law falls into one
of four correctness categories, the presumption is rebutted and correctness applies (Capilano at para 24): These are (i) constitutional
questions regarding the division
of powers; (ii) issues «both
of central importance to the legal system as a whole and outside the adjudicator's specialized area
of expertise»; (iii) «true
questions of jurisdiction or vires»; and (iv) issues «regarding the
jurisdictional lines between two or more competing specialized tribunals».
And the author
of the noteworthy comments in Jones was, as Sir Robert Carnwath, the first Senior President
of Tribunals appointed under the 2007 Act; in other words, due to historical happenstance, a jurist well placed to appreciate the effects
of the 2007 Act found himself involved in a case raising important
questions about
jurisdictional error and was able to deliver an important reasoned judgment.
The charges in
question were apparently based on a strict and rigid interpretation
of the SoPs, with the result that the labourers in
question were prevented from carrying out work they had been performing safely and skillfully for decades, that was assigned to them under collective agreements, and that in some cases had already been the subject
of jurisdictional dispute decisions by the Ontario Labour Relations Board (OLRB).
Question also arises is that whether present petition filed under section 9
of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 is an application for enforcement
of the::: Downloaded on - 13/05/2014 23:52:29::: Kvm 81/107 ARBP259.13
jurisdictional award, interim award or is simplicitor for interim measures against the respondents independently.
The Supreme Court this week heard oral arguments in the Hawkes vs. U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers case, which
questions whether the Army Corps
of Engineers» «
jurisdictional determinations» (JDs)- an official decision as to whether or not a wetland is regulated by the Corps
of Engineers - are «final agency actions» that are subject to judicial review.