The law of unjust enrichment entitles Ms. Draper to recovery provided she can establish that Mr. Holtby was enriched by these payments to her detriment in the absence
of a juristic reason.
However, the Court found that it was not plain and obvious that the patients could not establish the requisite elements of unjust enrichment — benefit to the government in the form of its being relieved of expenses it was required to incur under various statutes; deprivation of the plaintiffs; and absence
of juristic reason for the deprivation.
The established categories
of juristic reasons include: contract, a disposition by law, donative intent, and other valid common law, equitable or statutory obligations.
At the first stage
of the juristic reason analysis, the plaintiff must show that none of the established categories of juristic reasons for the enrichment apply to deny recovery.
One of the established categories
of juristic reason is contractual (Kerr at para. 41).
The formation and effect
of a juristic act shall be governed by the law of the place chosen by the parties at the time of the act.
(3) For the purpose of the first paragraph of this Article, where the subject matter
of the juristic act is immovables, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, it shall be presumed that the act is most closely connected with the law of the place where the immovables are situated.
(1) Where there is no choice under the preceding Article, the formation and effect
of a juristic act shall be governed by the law of the place with which the act is most closely connected at the time of the act.
(2) For the purpose of the preceding paragraph, where only one party is to effect the characteristic performance
of the juristic act, it shall be presumed that the juristic act is most closely connected with the law of his or her habitual residence (i.e., the law of his or her place of business where that place of business is related to the act, or the law of his or her principal place of business where he or she has two or more places of business related to the act and where those laws differ).
(1) The formalities
of juristic acts concerning family relations covered by Articles 24 to 33 shall be governed by the law applicable to the formation of such juristic acts.
An example
of a juristic reason could be an agreement to cut the grass once a week instead of paying rent; in that case, a claim for unjust enrichment for cutting the grass would be unsuccessful.
Not exact matches
It is obvious that he was distressed by the growing disunity
of the schools, both
juristic and mystical, and by the sectarian conflicts to which Muslim society had fallen prey.
This stress on the
juristic aspect
of Islam is plainly a reaction against the deviating Sufis and Muslim free - thinkers whose attitude toward Muslim law had loosened the bonds
of social and religious discipline.
After some phenomenal successes with the help
of the frontier tribesmen
of Peshawar and adjoining districts, the movement suffered a serious defeat due to the betrayal
of Sayyid Ahmad by his tribal followers and the disunity
of the party caused by minor religious and
juristic differences.
There is only one
juristic APC and is resident in Abuja and that is the only legal entity capable
of being sued and served.
Fitted to a prototype version
of the soon - to - be-introduced M235i Coupe, the advanced system has been developed by BMW's Technik division in Munich, Germany as part
of a program that aims to make cars fully autonomous by the end
of the decade, when vital
juristic changes to road worthiness laws across the globe are expected to allow such technology to be introduced to regular production cars.
«Customs,
juristic tradition, etc., have as much to do with determining the average rate
of interest as competition itself, in so far as it exists not merely as an average, but rather as actual magnitude.
In one sense, the Court's autonomy concern is based on a
juristic fiction
of a perfect legal system that contains no gaps or lacunae in the protective safety - net it offers to its subjects, and the glorified references to the principle
of mutual trust and the EU's foundational values sound somewhat empty in light
of arbitral practice and in light
of the fact that arbitrary exercises
of public power continue to take place within the internal market, with EU law having little to offer to the affected investors.
Generally, this requires the person claiming an interest in their partner's property to prove that they have taken actions, to their detriment, that have benefitted the financial situation
of the other spouse, and there was no
juristic reason for this benefit.
(3) A matrimonial property regime that according to the first and second paragraphs
of this Article should be governed by a foreign law shall not be asserted against third parties acting in good faith (bona fides) insofar as it concerns
juristic acts performed in Japan or property situated in Japan.
Although this needs to be developed further, it's my premise that with enough academic investment into
juristic institutions, many
of these issues can be adequately resolved.
[39] If the payment
of property tax amounted to an enrichment and corresponding deprivation, I would find that there to be a
juristic reason.
Accordingly, other considerations, such as moral and policy questions, are appropriately dealt with at the
juristic reason stage
of the analysis: see Peter, at p. 990, referring to Pettkus, Sorochan v. Sorochan, [1986] 2 S.C.R. 38, and Peel, affirmed in Garland v. Consumers» Gas Co., 2004 SCC 25, [2004] 1 S.C.R. 629, at para. 31.
Also, in the event overtime pay is found owing, CN Rail would clearly have been unjustly enriched since there was no apparent
juristic reason why CN Rail should be permitted to retain the benefit
of any unpaid hours
of work.
The court found that there was no
juristic reason for the enrichment
of the grandchildren, and the corresponding deprivation
of the grandmother had been shown, thus making a claim for constructive trust.
Essentially, the Court
of Appeal allowed the mother - in - law's claim to succeed on the basis
of unjust enrichment, holding that the family arrangement constituted a
juristic reason for the benefit received by the defendant children.
Because
of this suit, Bell dropped that fee for contracts made after November 2009... Second, Bell also argues that the contracts are a
juristic reason for Bell's enrichment from those fees, so that there can not be unjust enrichment.
A valid and enforceable contract which grants or permits something
of course is a
juristic reason.
Then you should also look at both the Bumper Development case at Bumper Development Corp. v. Commissioner
of Police
of the Metropolis [1991] 1 WLR 1362 (CA) and the Mallick v. Mallick case
of 1925 which says, «a Hindu idol is according to the long established authority founded upon the religious customs
of the Hindus, and the recognition thereof by the courts
of law in India and the Privy Council a
juristic entity.
Possibly as a result
of the general
juristic neglect
of the doctrine
of contributory negligence, many erroneous beliefs about it have flourished.
The purpose
of FICA is to verify the identity
of any natural -
juristic person or trust which is supported by recorded details
of client's profile.