[3] The importance of this contribution has been rapidly acknowledged within the scientific community and has prompted an entirely new trajectory
of kelp forest research, particularly emphasizing the potential for a spatial refuge from climate change also the explanations to evolutionary patterns of kelps worldwide.
Not exact matches
Using over a decade's worth
of data from the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological
Research project, supported by the National Science Foundation, the investigators examined the effects
of kelp on groups
of organisms in the
kelp forest ecosystem.
«We posited that giant
kelp fed herbivores in the system and provided structure and habitat for predators, and that it was fed upon by sea urchins and affected the understory communities
of algae and sessile invertebrates in the
kelp forest,» said lead author Robert Miller, a
research biologist in UCSB's Marine Science Institute (MSI).
The
research illustrates the context - dependent ecological role
of sheephead in Southern California
kelp forests.
Members
of the lab are already starting field experiments to test whether or not these epigenetics play out in local
kelp forests, as part
of research within the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological Research
research within the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological
Research Research project.
«The real story here is that we probably need sea otters more than they need us, as they play key roles in the functioning and resiliency
of kelp forest and estuarine ecosystems that provide a wide range
of services to human societies,» said Dr. M Tim Tinker, a
research scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey who is presenting an overview
of the latest
research on southern sea otters and is coauthor
of several other new studies presented at the conference.
[8] One recent study spatially overlaid the requisite physical parameters for
kelp with mean oceanographic conditions has produced a model predicting the existence
of subsurface
kelps throughout the tropics worldwide to depths
of 200 m. For a hotspot in the Galapagos Islands, the local model was improved with fine - scale data and tested; the
research team found thriving
kelp forests in all eight
of their sampled sites, all
of which had been predicted by the model, thus validated their approach.
A paper published in Ecology this month based on
research led by the University
of Adelaide found that ocean carbon dioxide levels projected for the end
of this century would cause weeds to grow and displace ecologically important
kelp forests.